跨膜通道 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kuàmótōngdào]
跨膜通道 英文
transmembrane channel
  • 跨 : 動詞1 （抬起一隻腳向前或向左右邁） step; stride 2 （兩腿分在物體的兩邊坐著或立著） bestride; stra...
  • 膜 : 名詞1. [生物學] （像薄皮的組織） membrane 2. （像膜的薄皮） film; thin coating
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 道 : Ⅰ名詞（道路） road; way; route; path 2 （水流通過的途徑） channel; course 3 （方向; 方法; 道理） ...
  • 通道 : thoroughfare; passageway; pass; enterclose; gallery; drong; tunnel; avenue; alure; way; row; key ...
  1. The transport of water across some cell plasma membranes is facilitated by aquaporin ( aqp ) water channels, which are small transmembrane proteins that function as passive conduits for osmotically or hydrostatically - driven water transport

    水通道蛋白（ aquaporin ， aqp ）是一種小分子跨膜蛋白質，其在滲透壓和靜水壓的驅動下能促進水分子跨細胞膜轉運。
  2. This review will discuss the role of epithelial sodium channel ( enac ) and the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator ( cftr ) in regulating the fluid volume and composition of the reproductive tract and their importance in various reproductive events such as sperm capacitation and implantation

    本綜述著重探討了上皮細胞鈉離子通道和囊性纖維化跨膜電導調節體對雌性生殖道內液體容量和成分的調節以及它們在不同生殖事件，比如精子獲能及著床中的重要作用。
  3. Cystic fibrosis is caused by mutations in the gene encoding an ion - transport protein, the cystic - fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator ( cftr ). defective secretion of anions is the primary cause of many of the clinical manifestations of cystic fibrosis, including pancreatic insufficiency

    囊性纖維化是由作為陰離子通道的跨膜電導調節器（ cftr ）的基因突變所致，而陰離子分泌缺損是囊性纖維化的多種臨床表現（包括胰腺功能缺陷）的主要原因。
  4. The research team of prof chan hsiao chang, director of the epithelial cell biology research centre, in collaboration with zhejiang academy of medical sciences, demonstrated that cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator cftr is involved in transporting bicarbonate into sperm, and thus, is vital to sperm fertilizing capacity and male fertility. cftr is an anion channel, mutations of which cause cystic fibrosis, a disease characterized by defective cl - and hco3 - transport with clinical manifestations in a number of organ systems

    由陳小章教授領導的香港中文大學上皮細胞生物學研究中心的研究人員，與浙江醫學科學院合作，證實囊性纖維化跨膜電導調節器（ cftr ）負責輸送碳酸氫根進入精子，對精子授精能力及男性生育能力非常重要； cftr是一個陰離子通道，其基因突變會導致囊性纖維化，因為氯離子和碳酸氫根（ hco3 - ）分泌缺陷，引發一系列器官病徵。
  5. Professor hsiao - chang chan is a leading authority in epithelial cell - related multidisciplinary research and has contributed significantly to a number of important discoveries, including a cell shrinkage - activated cation channel, a novel defensin molecule in the epididymis for sperm maturation and the role of a cell membrane protein, the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator cftr, in fertility and infertility

    陳小章教授是上皮細胞相關的跨學科研究權威學者，曾作出過多項突破性科學發現，包括細胞收縮激活的陽離子通道的發現、從附睪頭部分泌的一個新防禦及其對精子成熟的影響以及囊性纖維化跨膜電導調節器在生殖及不育中的角色。
  6. Ion channels are membrane - spanning proteins that can selectively mediate ion flux between the outside and inside of the phospholipid bilayer, and are essential for the electric activities of the organism

    離子通道是跨膜蛋白質，它能夠選擇性的介導離子流過脂質雙分子層，是生物電活動的基礎。
  7. No energy is expended in this process, but it enables the passage through the membrane of molecules that otherwise could not pass through

    不需要能量消耗，但沒有跨膜的通道分子是不能通過的。
  8. Fluid absorption and secretion across the reproductive tract epithelia largely depends on electrolyte transport through the apically and basolaterally located ion channels, working together with an array of other transporters

    位於生殖道上皮細胞頂膜或基底膜的一系列離子通道和轉運體，通過對水、電解質的跨膜轉運，從而調節雌性生殖道內液體的分泌與吸收。
  9. Initially, a polyclonal antibodies was used to screen the cdna expression library to isolate pf40 gene from millet. sequence analysis revealed that the pf40 gene contained an open reading frame ( orf ) encoding a protein with 75 % - 35 % sequence identity to the zips ( zinc or iron transporter proteins ) gene family. software analysis of the pf40 gene character showed that pf40 protein had a eight trans - membrane region structure, pf40 protein was also rich in leucine ( 18. 4 % ) and the protein was a hydrophobic protein

    序列分析表明該基因具有一個開放閱讀框（ openreadingframe ， orf ） : genbank中查詢該基因編碼的蛋白與zips （ zincorirontransporterproteins ，離子通道蛋白）基因家族的蛋白有75 - 35的相似性；軟體的分析結果顯示該基因編碼的蛋白為一個有8個跨膜區的跨膜蛋白； pf40蛋白為疏水蛋白，以上的特徵也許是pf40基因發揮作用的基礎。
  10. Aquaporin ( water pore ) a protein channel in the plasma membrane that facilitates water movement across the membrane. aquaporins can open or close to increase or decrease water flow

    水通道（水孔） ：位於質膜上的一種蛋白通道，控制水的跨膜運輸。它的開或關可以增加或減少水的流量。
  11. Fundamental properties of the activities of the nervous system, such as the function of ion channels and receptors and its regulation, synaptic transmission and neural signal transduction, are his research interests

    主要研究興趣是神經系統活動的基本過程:離子通道和受體的功能及其調控、突軸傳遞以及神經信號跨膜轉導等問題。
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