路基防護 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lùjīfánghù]
路基防護 英文
subgrade protection
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 防 : Ⅰ動詞（防鷥） provide against; defend against; guard against Ⅱ名詞1 （防守; 防禦） defence 2 （堤...
  • 護 : 動詞1. （保護; 保衛） protect; guard; shield 2. （袒護;包庇） be partial to; shield from censure
  • 路基 : bed; roadbed; subgrade; substructure
  • 防護 : protect; shelter; shield; guard; shielding; protection; proofing
  1. Verification indicated that the car - barrier crash simulation models developed in this paper present high accuracy and stability finally, on the basis of summarizing dynamics of car and occupant and protection behavior of barriers in car - highway barrier crash, many problems and solutions confronted in the current research were presented, and the prospect and objectives of further work were also given

    驗證表明本研究中所建立的模擬模型具有較高的精確度和可靠性。最後，本文在總結了轎車與高速公路護欄碰撞中轎車和乘員動態特性及護欄防護特性的基礎上，提出了當前研究所遇到的若干問題和解決方案，並展望了進一步的研究目標。
  2. The thesis is based on income question, forest coverage rate and grop production. to beging with, date envelopment analysis is proved that it can be applicated into grain for green in shan - bei district, and then in view of the fact, seven esential factors which have influence on the project are found out : expense of dam, expense of crop, expense of cash tree, expense of defense tree, other economic crop, expense of grass and graziery ; and the output factors include : income of gdp, pure income per captia, the area of decreasing land loss, graziery income, crop production, income of tree, the totle income of economic crop. after the date of each facts are puted into dea model, unefficiencial decision making units ( dmu ) found. the data that are got through adjusting unefficiencial dmus dy dea can offer guide in shanbei district upgrading of an industrial structure. at the same time, taking into account some possible problems in or after grain for green in shan - bei district, the thesis bring out some propesal to improve the circ umstance, enhance the life level and put the relation of population, resource and circumstance into a healthy orbit

    因此，加快退耕還林還草，調整土地利用結構和產業結構，已成為實現山川秀美工程和可持續發展戰略的必經之路。論文以解決陜北地區的收入問題，植被問題以及糧食產量問題為出發點，首先從理論上分析了包絡分析方法在陜北地區退耕還林（草）中運用的可行性，然後結合陜北地區目前的實際情況，綜合分析出影響陜北地區退耕還林（草）的關鍵的七個因素作為輸入指標：水利水保設施投入，農作物投入，經濟林種支出，防護林支出，其它經濟作物，草類支出，畜牧業投入；以退耕還林所要解決的最終問題作為輸出指標： gdp收入、農民人均純收入、水土流失減少量、牧業總產值、糧食產量、林業總產值、其他經濟作物總產值。將各指標所對應的數據代入模型后，通過分析求解得出非有效的決策單元，再運用包絡分析方法的一些基本原理對非有效的決策單元進行調整，由此所得的數據對陜北地區的實際投入具有很好的指導意義。
  3. The application of earth - fixing mat in herbage protection of high earth roadbed side slope

    固土網墊在高填方路基邊坡植草防護中的應用
  4. Following the research route of mend with study and development with creation, give the definition of risk and the methods of risk identifying, divide the risk attitude into risk loving, risk neutralism and risk avoiding, point out the importance of enhancing the risk consciousness for lightning hazard, and summarize the mechanisms of lightning hazard the theories and methods of risk assessment for lightning hazard. provide a set of risk assessment parameters for lightning hazard, which includes lightning times n, hazard probability p, hazard loss d, hazard risk r and protection efficiency e, and give the definition, decisive factor, value method and value scope of each parameter. establish a risk assessment model for lightning hazard which includes lightning hazard base module, lightning hazard probability module, lightning hazard loss module, lightning hazard accepted risk module, lightning protection cost module, correcting coefficient module, lightning hazard risk module, and lightning protection class and efficiency module

    遵循借鑒改造和發展創新的研究思路，給出了風險的定義和風險識別的方法，將風險態度分為風險喜好型、風險中庸型和風險逃避型，指出了提高雷電災害風險意識的重要性，總結了雷電災害的作用機制和雷電災害風險評估的理論與方法；提供了包括雷擊次數n 、雷災概率p 、雷災損失d 、雷災風險r和雷電防護級別與防護效率e等5類基本參數的雷電災害風險評估參數體系，並給出了各個參數的定義、參數的決定因素和取值方法以及取值范圍；設計了包括雷電災害基礎模塊、雷電災害概率評估模塊、雷電災害損失評估模塊、雷電災害允許風險評估模塊、雷電防護成本評估模塊、校正系數模塊、雷電災害風險評估模塊、雷電防護級別與效率分析模塊等8個模塊的雷電災害風險評估模型，評估模型以iec61662的評估模型為基本參考，以雷災損失d為中心，把雷災風險劃分為經濟雷災風險r _ e和人身雷災風險r _ l ，並對r _ e和r _ l分開單獨處理。
  5. Highway greening and plant protection for subgrade engineering

    公路綠化與路基工程的植物防護
  6. ( ) i1 t [ lo basi s of " that, we make systemic rosoarcl1 ( ) n l f1o s ( ) cllr i ty ilrct1 i t. cc 1. ljre, dcs i gn out the securi ty so. l ut io11 ; 1l1t ] s l. ci ) i n i, rilc t. i cc ( ) f. s1 ) t } ( t i ; l l network according to the security archi tec turc fr ; tn1e, wi1 icl1 silt i si ! y the need of confidentia1 ity, integri ty, avai 1 abi l i ty, authentj cat ion, authorization and accountable of specia1 network information system

    特別是，論文作者在網路安全系統建設的過程中，獨立承擔了中心子網防火墻、網路入侵檢測系統、病毒防護體系的安裝及管理工作，在詳細了解了ddn鏈路加密、 pki ca體系的建設和使用原理的基礎上，參與了網路基礎設施的安裝調試以及各類服務器的配置管理，擬定了《計算機信息系統安全管理規定》 、 《網路ip地址規范》 ，為本單位網路安全建設規劃提出了意見和建議。
  7. By analyzing on nature, society and economy conditions as well as distribution characteristics of sand source in the lower lhasa river valley, put forward a series of comprehensive renovation scheme to harness sand sources, mainly including dredging channel, planting farmland shelter - forest network, constructing arbor - bush - herb shelter forest and shifting sand stabilization, this scheme will not only control blown - sand threat, and improve local ecological environment ; at the same time, also lay the strong foundation for enlarging lhasa city space and effectively utilizing local resource, embody a sustainable thought on how to make comprehensive renovation in high cold valley region

    摘要在深入分析本區自然社會經濟條件和風沙源分佈特徵基礎上，提出把拉薩河下遊河道疏浚與風沙源治理相結合，以河道疏浚、農田防護林、喬灌草防風護沙林和流沙固定等物理工程、生物和機械措施為主體，進行風沙源綜合整治，一方面可有效控制風沙災害的威脅，改善河谷區生態環境，同時為拉薩市城市空間發展和當地資源的有效利用奠定了基礎，體現了在高寒河谷區進行風沙源綜合整治的可持續性思路。
  8. Furthermore, on the basis of consultancies, inquiries and evaluations from multiple sources, the model for predicting soil and water loss in dandong - zhuanghe highway construction is developed. moreover, considering the characteristics of the highway, the covering area of the project is divided into three parts such as main body area, soil - fetching area and soil - spoiling area. for these three preventive areas, the perfect precaution measures for preventing and curing the soil and water loss during the road construction in which a number of vegetal cover measures are taken

    論文中詳細調查並介紹了項目情況及沿線自然、社會經濟狀況；收集研究了公路建設項目水土流失預測的基本內容和方法，在多方查詢、請教專家及分析研究的基礎上，提出了丹莊高速公路水土流失預測模型，針對項目不同區域進行了水土流失預測和分析，為水土保持措施的設計提供了定量依據；論文根據高速公路項目的特點，將丹東至莊河高速公路項目區分成了主體工程、取土場、棄土場三個水土流失防治區，並在初步設計文件的基礎上，針對三個水土流失防治區進行了較為完善的水土保持防治措施設計；論文在丹東至莊河高速公路水土保持方案設計中大量採用了植被防護措施，為了更有力地指導植被措施的施工，論文中還就植被保持水土的有效性進行了研究探討。
  9. The task is to implement the security information subsystems of security health care system. besides, basing on " the implement of corba technology in depth network security system ", we partly implemented the function of attacking and defending subsystems

    本課題完成了安全保健體系中的安全信息子系統，並在《 corba技術在網路安全深度防禦體系中的應用》的成果基礎上實現了攻擊及防護子系統的功能。
  10. With the research on design and construction specifications of subgrade slope protection, the author in this paper, based on the success experiences of subgrade slope protection all over the country, and considers the advanced technology and experience of abroad, analyzes the slope distress types and causes, and studies systemically the applicability and structure character of these slope protection model, then recommends the typical slope protection model which can used in the most area of our country ; according to the analysis and researches on the types of slope protection, this paper states selection principle of slope protection ; to get the statistical relations between slope surface erosion volumes and related factors, grasp the law of slope surface erosion on the whole, the simulate test of slope surface erosion is done in laboratory ; the drawing library software of typical slope protection is programmed by application the skill of autocad 2000 redevelopment and the tool of vba

    本文結合《路基邊坡防護設計與施工技術規范》課題的研究，在分析總結全國各地邊坡防護設計、施工方面的成功經驗的基礎上，借鑒發達國家公路路基邊坡防護的先進經驗和技術，剖析了路基邊坡的病害類型和原因，對各種類型的適用性及構造范圍進行了系統全面地研究；推薦出了適合我國大部分地區的邊坡防護型式；提出了防護類型選擇的原則；進行了室內邊坡坡面沖刷模擬試驗，得出填方路基坡面沖刷量與有關因素的統計關系，從宏觀上了解坡面沖刷的主要規律；應用autocad2000二次開發技術，運用vba開發工具，開發了邊坡典型防護型式圖庫。
  11. Fortunately, the author of this dissertation took part in network security integrated defend system, a project of the mii ’ s eiif

    本文作者有幸參加了信息產業部電子生產發展基金項目「網路安全集成防護系統」 。
  12. Results showed that the temperature distribution of the traditional embankment was asymmetrical ; the asymmetrical status was changed after ripped - rock revetment was installed and the soil under the ripped - rock was cooled obviously ; the ripped - rock revetment could cool embankment and adjust the temperature difference between the north - facing slope and the south - facing slope ; the ripped - rock revetment was an available technique to protect embankment from thawing settlement and longitudinal cracks in permafrost regions

    結果表明：普通路基的陰陽坡兩側溫度分佈極不對稱；鋪設拋石護坡后，這種狀況得到了很大改善，並且拋石護坡下土體溫度明顯降低；拋石護坡能夠降低路基溫度和調節路基陰陽坡的溫度差異；拋石護坡是多年凍土區防治路基融沉和縱向裂縫病害的一種可行措施。
  13. An optimal protective measure was found, which is a mend to the standard link by retracing the converse detonator with a great extent and fixing the retraced nonel - tube with the detonator together to make the retraced part of nonel - tube smooth and bear little force of water stream

    經過分析比較和現場測試，找到最佳的拒爆防護方案，即在標準連接法的基礎上加以改進，將逆向連接的傳爆雷管折回的幅度增大，並將該打折的導爆管與雷管一起固定在網路的連接點上，使打折部位順滑而不受力。
  14. Whereafter, based on the analysis on the flood influence for traffic lines, the research is centered on the following parts : firstly, the destroying modes, reasons and mechanism of flooded lines are discussed, and the frameworks and countermeasures of preventing and controlling hazards system are put forward ; secondly, the ways of region forecasting for the landslide are analyzed and the automation of landslide forecast for certain site through visual programming is realized. furthermore, the function of dynamic segmentation in arc view is made use of to realize the forecast result ' s visualization ; thirdly, the reasons and patterns of roadbed subsidence are discussed and the methods of forecasting subsidence based on the gm ( 1, 1 ) model are put forward. then the applications of the arcview software and its extended module on the study of roadbed subsidence are debates upon ; fourthly, an analysis on the sources of flood for traffic lines, which situate in the reservoir coverage area, is given

    接著，論文探討了山區交通線路災害的特點、分類、時間和空間分佈規律以及災害的防治原則和對策等；然後，以洪水災害對交通線路的毀壞為主線，重點研究和分析了以下幾個問題：第一，探討了洪水對交通線路的破壞方式，水毀原因以及水毀機理，並提出了交通線路水毀防禦系統框架和對策；第二，分析了雨季邊坡塌方災害的區段預測方法；通過可視化編程，編制了雨季邊坡塌方災害的工點預報程序，並結合arcview實現了預測結果的可視化；第三，對路基沉陷原因和模式進行了分析，並提出利用gm （ 1 ， 1 ）模型對路基沉陷區進行分析和預測，最後論述了arcview軟體及其擴展模塊在沉陷區研究分析中的應用；第四，對汛期庫區線路災害的原因進行了分析，並探討了利用數量化理論對路基防護工程抗洪能力進行預測的意義；第五，提出從風險的角度對交通線路的防災減災進行管理，對風險估計的相關問題進行了論述，並探討了交通線路水害危險區段的劃分問題。
  15. This paper studied and analysed the apron and groin actions, protection principles, setting methods, application conditions, and validities, etc. in roadbed protection of road besides river in forest region

    摘要研究分析了丁壩和護坦在沿河林區公路路基防護中的作用、防護原理、設置方法、應用條件和有效性問題。
  16. Because the finite element method consider the relation of stress - strain of rock soil, so, it is more accurate and rational than other methods that it calculates side slope stability coefficient. the paper takes the road bed landslide as an synthetical protect system to the prevention of the slope, through the analysis of the origin cause of formation and stability analysis of different position, and adopting different methods to carry on rational and effective protection after studying different positions, in order to put forward the synthetical protection system

    由於有限元計算方法考慮了巖土的應力? ?應變關系，因此，其求解的邊坡穩定系數比其它方法更為精確合理。而對于滑坡的防治本文則採取了路基?滑體綜合防護體系，通過對滑坡成因的分析及不同部位的穩定性分析，研究了不同位置採用不同的方法進行合理有效的防治，以求形成綜合防護體系。
  17. Netradar system is an important research subject in the area of internet security. it ' s aim is to detect the foundational terminals of and the route to a certain aimed intranet ; to scan the softwares that run on the terminals ; to find the services which are provided by the terminals ; to determine the vulnerabilities of the services and the distribution of the vulnerabilities. ater all the above have fmished, the netrada system attacks the vital terminals or the vulnerable terminals and controls them automatically

    網路雷達系統（ netradar ）是網路安全領域的一個研究課題，該課題的研究目標包括三個方面：探測接入internet的特定目標網路的基礎設施、到達該目標網路的路徑；掃描支撐目標網路運行的軟體實體的類型、提供的服務、探測出其軟體實體的漏洞和脆弱點分佈等信息；根據目標網路的基礎設施構架、拓撲信息、漏洞和脆弱點分佈等信息，有針性對的選取關鍵設備或者防護較弱的設備進行攻擊與控制。
  18. The driving condition of western district highway net of our country is bad, the highway standard is low and natural disasters such as hill landslide and mud - rock flow etc are very much. there are many difficulties in highway construction and maintaining. the workload and the difficulty of the roadbed protects engineering are more and more great

    我國西部地區公路網的行車條件差、公路技術等級和通達水平低，山體滑坡、泥石流等自然災害較多，給公路建設和公路養護帶來了許多困難，路基邊坡防護工程的工作量和難度也越來越大。
  19. Including the main body of the subgrade, protecting and supporting engineering. drainage equipment of road, culvert and the transition zone between the road and the bridge. through investigating the types of diseases, the author discusses the existing problems and causes of producing diseases, puts forward the protective measures in design and construction, and raises the treatment measures in highway maintenance, which makes it more scientific and perfect for highway construction and maintenance in the loess areas

    論文首先對黃土的工程特性及其影響因素進行了分析，然後對黃土地區路基病害及其防治技術進行了研究，具體包括路基主體、防護與支擋工程、公路排水設施、涵洞及路橋過波段等部分，對病害類型進行了調查，分析了使用中存在的問題與病害產生的原因，提出了在設計與施工中應採取的防範措施，給出了養護中的處治對策，使我國黃士地區公路建設與養護更加科學和完善。
  20. Abstract : based on the read condition of wind - sand roadbed on shenmu - yan ' an railway, this paper introduces the construction method, construction technique and protection measures of wind - sand roadbed. especially, the compaction method is detailedly expounded

    文摘:針對神延線風沙路基實際，介紹了風沙路基的施工方法、施工工藝和路基防護措施，特別對風沙路基的壓實方法進行了說明。
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