軸變形 的英文怎麼說

The practical issue of drum brake with oversized overall stroke was resolved by experiments, and it indicates that major effect factors of air chamber overall stroke, which are the drum - shoe clearance, the elastic modulus of lining, the torsion deflection of cam shaft

研究結果表明，氣室推桿總行程過大的主要影響因素為制動蹄與制動鼓之間的間隙、摩擦片的彈性模量、凸輪軸的扭轉變形。

Neglect the axial deformations and consider only the lumped masses.

略去軸向變形不計，僅考慮集中質量。

In general, the deformation of the model grille is a combination of axial and shear strains.

一般情況下，模型柵格的變形是軸向應變和切向應變的組合。

In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。

Based on the three new supposition and the tow new mechanical tools : moment vector and radius vector, the warping theory introduced the analytical method of the rotation of a cross section around a fixed axis, so as to make the space stability of the thin - walled member complanate and one - dimensioned

翹曲理論以三條新的假定和新建立的彎矩矢量和轉角向徑兩大力學工具為基礎，提出了繞定軸轉動的分析方法，使薄壁構件的空間變形平面化、一維化。

The cyclo - hoop effect which steel tubular has exert to the concrete shows the character of heterogeneous in the arch rib section, the same to the axial direction. the paper verifies the change of the material poisson ration and the concrete grade will make the cyclo - hoop effect obvious alteration, the change of the cyclo - hoop effect and the stress redistribution of the section produced by the shrinking and creeping of the concrete and the expensive concrete on the section

在鋼管混凝土拱肋斷面上，鋼管對內填混凝土的環箍效應具有非均勻性，在拱軸方向上環箍效應也呈現非均勻性。驗證了材料的橫向變形系數、混凝土標號等參數的變化將引起環箍效應的明顯改變；混凝土的收縮、徐變和膨脹混凝土的應用導致鋼管混凝土的環箍效應發生變化並使截面的應力發生重分佈；並總結了其變化的基本規律。

When ct20 alloy was tensioned at 20k, the main deformation mechanism in equiaxed microstructure was the slip of dislocations, and in bimodal microstructure the slip of dislocations and a small amount of twinning and in lamellar microstructure a large amount of twinning

Ct20合金20k拉伸變形時，等軸組織主要是位錯的滑移起主導作用，雙態組織除了位錯滑移外還有少量的變形孿晶產生，片狀組織中則能觀察到數量較多的孿晶。

When the specimens are deformed in a long time at the optimal superplastic deformation condition, the microstructure is coarsened sharply. if the deformation time is shortened properly or the deformation temperature is decreased appropriately or strain rate is increased, homogeneous and fine equiaxed crystal microstructure can be obtained

在最佳超塑性條件下長時間變形時，合金顯微組織將發生明顯粗化，適當縮短變形時間、或適當降低超塑變形溫度及提高應變速率，可得到均勻細小的等軸組織。

In the early period, the progressive cosxial compression caused the competent sodium - rich series and the uncompetent pelitic series to deform and partition, forming a lens - like weak - deformation domain distributed at approximate equidistance and a lineat srong - deformation zone respectively

早期共軸遞進擠壓使能幹性富鈉質巖系與非能幹性富泥質巖系發生變形分解，分別形成近等距分佈的透鏡狀弱變形域與線性強變形帶。

The graphic means to determine the oblique axes and the axial coefficient of foreshortening of an oblique stereograph

軸測體視圖的軸測軸和軸向變形系數的圖解法

And results are : ( 1 ) analyze the force and distortion on pipeline under collapse and gulch in theory. on the base of beam deformation, analyze the bending moment and deformation of pipeline with frusta and without frusta. calculate a true problem, contrast the differences between pipeline with frusta and one without frusta, draw some conclusions

得到的主要結果為： （ 1 ）基於彈性地基理論和彈性梁的撓曲線理論，給出了管道在固定墩（相當跨越河溝情況）和無固定墩（相當坍塌和沖溝情況）的變形微分方程，並分析了當量軸力為拉力或壓力時管道的變形和受力情況。

The paper also has a research on the influence of compound soil nailing behavior in the perspective of silt and hardpan of the effect of the width of soil - cement mixing piles. 3. with the analysis of various effecting factors on compound soil nailing, the paper holds a analysis of the mechanism ’ s essence of the compound soil nailing

2 .深入分析了土體的彈性模量，水泥攪拌樁的彈性模量，水泥攪拌樁擋墻的寬度，土釘長度的變化以及土釘傾角的變化對復合型土釘墻變形性狀和土釘軸力的影響，以及水泥攪拌樁擋墻的寬度在淤泥土層以及砂土土層中對復合型土釘墻支護變形性狀的影響。

The cast iron horsing is of solid one - piece construction to provide maximum rigidity against deformation at mounting and wear resistance to any operating conditions

鑄鐵座為整體座結構，軸承座剛性極好，防止軸承在裝配時產生變形，在任何情況下軸承座均持久耐用。

Crank of internal combustion engine after every process and hot surface treatment will produce fairly deformation, that is jumping overproof. so alignment without destroy for its tissue and property is important factor which ensure operation of crank safely

內燃機曲軸在各加工工序及表面熱處理后會產生一定的變形即跳動超差，對其組織和性能無破壞的校直是保證曲軸安全運行的重要因素。

The subject for different process technology and surface treatment of crank takes tracking checkout for its internal stress, analyses relation of jumping measurement, deformation measurement, recovery measurement and stress change, finds the reason and usual law of jumping overproof of crank. through cold pressure alignment, hot pressure alignment, support aged alignment and so on methods for 42crmo steel crank, the subject checks change of stress in the process of alignment and change of tissue and property after alignment for crank, and gives comprehensive evaluation for every alignment technology, then give safe and feasible technology parameter

本課題主要是對不同加工工藝及不同表面處理過程的曲軸，對其內應力進行跟蹤檢測，分析各工藝過程中跳動量、變形量、恢復量與應力改變的關系，找出曲軸跳動量超差的原因和一般規律。通過對42crmo鋼曲軸進行「常溫壓力校直」 、 「熱壓力校直」 、 「支撐時效校直」等方法的校直，檢測校直過程中曲軸應力的變化及校直后組織和性能的改變，進而對各校直工藝進行綜合評價，給出安全可行的工藝參數。

Based on the " fangsheng - i " robot fish of harbin engineering university auv lab, at first the analysis of the relations of pectoral fin ' s attack angle and lift in vertical plane is done in this paper, using the robot fish ' s hydrodynamic results by the panel method ' s, then setting up the motion model in vertical plane is done. finally animation the robot fish ' s motion in horizontal plane is finished

論文以哈爾濱工程大學軍用智能水下機器人國防重點實驗室的「仿生? 」號仿魚機器人為對象，利用面元法計算的仿魚機器人水動力結果，並分析了垂直面內胸鰭的攻角與升力的關系，建立了垂直面內的模型，根據軸變形模擬了仿魚機器人水平面內的直航和偏航。

The equations of motion governing the axisymmetric elastic deformation of finite orthotropic cylindrical shells, involving the effect of transverse shear and rotational inertia, are derived. by applying the reverberation method, the displacement and the resultant forces of the shell in the phase space are expressed. then the transient waves in the finite orthotropic cylindrical shell subjected to the axisymmetric impact are obtained by using inverse laplace transforms. furthermore, the transient solutions are decomposed to the generalized ray integrals and computed numerically

分析了計及剪切變形和轉動慣性的有限長正交異性圓柱殼中彈性瞬態波的傳播問題，採用回傳矩陣法，在相空間中給出了位移和內力的表達式。再利用laplace逆變換，得到正交異性圓柱殼受軸對稱沖擊作用時彈性瞬態波解，然後將其分解為若干廣義射線積分之和，並用數值方法求解之。

In order to solve this problem, we present a new method in this paper through using the bezier curve as the axial deformation control curve to generate variety trunks and branches

在生成樹的過程中，利用bezier曲線作為頂點控制曲線，採用軸變形方法生成形態各異、效果逼真的樹乾和分枝。

The static triaxial test of two engineerings shows that the breaking strength of asphalt concrete declines significantly as the temperature rises and the strain increases noticeably when breaking. increase in the asphalt content leads to decrease in tangent modulus and cohesion, but the internal friction angle tends to increase. increasing confining stress results in the augment of the maximum stress and the ultimate value of volumetric strain

兩個實際工程的靜三軸變形與強度試驗表明，隨著溫度升高瀝青混凝土破壞強度明顯降低，破壞時應變明顯加大；瀝青含量的增加會導致切線模量和凝聚力降低，但內摩擦角趨于增加；周圍壓力增大會導致最大應力_ d增大，其體變壓縮極限值也越大。

Ansys is used in calculating and analyzing the distortion of motor shaft and the stress of gear mesh

使用有限元軟體ansys計算分析了3種結構的齒輪軸變形和齒輪嚙合時的應力。