較小坡度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiàoxiǎopōdù]
較小坡度 英文
minor grade
  • 較 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較） compare 2 [書面語] （計較） dispute Ⅱ副詞（比較） comparatively; relatively; fair...
  • 小 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （體積、面積、數量、強度等不大） small; little; petty; minor 2 （年紀小的; 年幼的） youn...
  • 坡 : Ⅰ名詞（地面傾斜的地方） slope Ⅱ形容詞（傾斜） sloping; slanting
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 坡度 : falling gradient; slope; inclination; declivity; pitch; batter
  1. And the major results and some new viewpoints were presented as follow : 1 ) sediment content of cn tillage system in runoff process is substantially low compared to st under rainfall with high intensity, showing cn bear the efficient capacity of control soil loss. nevertheless, when soil is saturated, the runoff intensity of both tillage systems is near, implicating cn has the limited function of reducing runoff. 2 ) based on the case analysis of observed all rainfall - runoff generation processes, a ) the initiation time hysteresis of surface runoff generation is notable when rainfall fall upon the unsaturated purple soils, which is attributed to the property of rapid water sorption and much non - capillary porosity

    經近幾年的觀測和理論分析，取得了以下結果和創新的認識： 1 ）在降雨強度較大的情況下，保護性耕作制? ?聚土免耕的產沙強度明顯較常規耕作制? ?順坡耕作的小，說明聚土免耕耕作制防治土壤流失是有效的；但當土壤達到飽和后，聚土免耕的徑流強度與常規耕作的差異較小，產沙強度也增大，因此，聚土免耕防治水土流失的能力是有限的。
  2. Less roofing beam slope, drain district unitary, suit the various type buil - dings such as shop - ping center, convenient shop and fire station, also but is used in difference in degree across attach across building

    較小的屋面梁坡度，排水區單一，適合於購物中心便利店消防站等多種類型建築物，也可用於高低跨的附跨建築。
  3. On the contents of two sides abovementined, this paper attempts to do some initial researches from three angles as follows : 1, the analyses of anti - seismic features on longitudinal direction of the aqueduct l ) the seismic longitudinal effects are small. the vibrant characters are decided from the structure integration and rigidness of piers and main arch - ring of the aqueduct, so the following measures should be taken in order to weaken and isolate seismic influence : properly broadening the section sizes and adopting the high class concrete, lowering the height and barycenter of building, setting hoop steel bars so as to increase the plasticity of the concrete which can absorb the seismic energy and prevent the damages due to stress centralization on the linkages and changing place

    本文試圖就上述的這兩大方面的內容，從以下三個角度進行了初步研究： 1 、縱槽向抗震性能分析1 ）湯峪河吊桿拱支承結構的縱槽向地震效應較小；吊桿式拱架結構動力特性取決于槽墩和主拱圈的剛度，以及結構的整體性，故適當加大構件截面尺寸或提高砼標號，盡量降低結構的建築高度和重心，在構件連接和變截面處增設梗脅，按照約束混凝土的要求來加強箍筋的配置，增加砼的延性，以克服地震時構件連接和變截面處的應力集中造成的坡壞，並吸收大量的地震能量，從而起到隔震，減震的效果。
  4. The middle and lower parts of woodland and grassland had higher soil water contents during rainy season, which resulted from smaller evapotranspiration and more infiltrated water with a lower gradient. however, upslope runoff infiltration was another reason for hillslope with a lower cover ratio, such as bare land

    雨季林草地坡中下部土壤水分含量較高的原因，可能主要與其蒸散較小且坡度較緩導致入滲水量較多有關；但是對于植被覆蓋度較低的坡地（如裸地） ，坡中下部土壤水分含量較高還與上方來水有較大的關系。
  5. Original planation surface has some features, for example, it appears in large area with low altitude, small gradient and taking a long formation period, etc. discrimination of planation surface is based on plotting and field investigation and by using statistical methods and " 3s " technique

    原始的夷平面具有分佈面積較大（全流域范圍） 、坡度較小、高度較低、形成所需時間較長、有夷平作用的痕跡等特點。基於野外考察和室內作圖，可利用數學統計方法和「 3s 」技術進行夷平面的識別，這加強了夷平面研究的精確性、客觀性和定量性。
  6. Considering the port geological structure, landform, hydrology and investment conditions, the degree of the incline must be small. passengers must go across a long incline when they get on or down the ships

    考慮到其港區地質構造與地形條件，水文條件和投資條件等因素，港口碼頭在建造時坡度都取值較小，乘客上、下船要走過坡道距離較長。
  7. As a novel environment - protected vehicle, the middle and low speed maglev train has a large climbing gradient, small swerving radius, low noise, no pollution and can be compatible with any circumstances. it is the most competitive in the future city traffic

    作為一種新型環保交通工具，中低速磁浮列車爬坡度大、轉彎半徑小、低噪聲、無污染、對環境兼容能力強，在未來城市交通中具有較強的競爭力。
  8. ( 三 ) under the dynamic load of the explosion, the numeric analysis has been done and achieve the rule as follow : ( 1 ) when the frequency of vibration is 0. 3hz, the acceleration of the slopes top gets the maximum ; so 0. 3hz is believed the natural frequency of the slope as a whole ; ( 2 ) the vibration of explosion can been magnified because of the condition of the landform, when the relative altitude is up to 45m, the acceleration of horizon gets the maximum ; when the relative altitude is up to 100m, the absolute value of acceleration and the deformation of horizon is larger than that in the bottom of the slope ; ( 3 ) in the period of forced vibration, at the top of the slope, the acceleration of horizon become larger and larger ; at the middle part of the slope, it becomes smaller ; ( 4 ) when the explosion velocity of is much little, the shallow part destruction is the primary deformation of the slope

    （三）採用模態疊加法針對爆破動力作用，進行邊坡的動力響應分析，得出了以下結論： （ 1 ）振動頻率為0 . 3hz時，坡面頂部水平向加速度峰值最大；綜合考慮，可認為該邊坡的自振頻率為0 . 3hz左右； （ 2 ）地形對爆破地振動存在放大作用，研究剖面的坡面，水平向加速度及位移在地形相對高差45米左右最大，而後隨相對高差的增高而減小，相對高差為100米時，水平向位移及加速度絕對值均大於坡腳； （ 3 ）強迫振動段，水平向加速度值隨時間變化的規律為：坡頂節點總的變化趨勢是越來越大，而坡體中部節點的變化趨勢是越來越小； （ 4 ）當爆破振速較小時，變形破壞的形式表現為坡頂表面滑塌型。
  9. This research is does using the glass fiber for the hillside makes up the strong strengthened material, mixes in the bolivian filament in the different hillside slope, the change hillside place intensity, improves regarding is easy to have the earth stone to flow local the hillside to give strengthens, with reduces the earth stone to cave in the after scope area, in has the after destruction regarding guard earth shi liu and the earth stone class to reduce to is smallest, after the process experiment data knew, mixes in bolivia truly to be allowed to strengthen the hillside place to the textile fiber the intensity, but mixes in the glass fiber to the too steep slope not to be big to its overall intensity help, after again comes is mixes in the glass fiber the hillside avalanche, proliferates the area comparatively originally not to mix in the glass fiber the area to be small

    摘要本篇研究是利用玻璃纖維做為山坡地補強的強化材，在不同的山坡坡度上混入玻璃纖維，改變山坡地的強度，改善對于易發生土石流地區的山坡地給予加強，和縮小土石坍塌后的?圍面積，在對于防?土石流和土石流發生后的破壞減到最小，經過實驗后的數據得知，混入玻璃纖維確實可以加強山坡地的強度，但對過于陡峭的坡度混入玻璃纖維對其整體強度幫助不大，混入玻璃纖維的山坡崩塌后，所擴散面積較原本沒有混入玻璃纖維的面積小。
  10. The fractal dimension of the mixed forests were lower than the pure forests and grassland, and the soil weight diameter of the mixed forests were higher than the pure forests and grassland, which indicated that the mixed forest had best soil structure property in stability infiltration and water - holding ; the soil total porosity and the soil noncapillary porosity were different greatly between forest types, but the soil capillary porosity had little differ

    混交林分分形維數均低於單純林與荒草地，土壤重量平均直徑均高於單純林與荒草坡，說明混交林土壤結構穩定性最好，土壤通透性較好，具有較高的水土保持功能；不同林分類型之間，土壤總孔隙度與非毛管孔隙度差異較大，而毛管孔隙度的差別較小。
  11. On the basis of displacement - time series of the slope, a nonlinear dynamic model is set up according to backus generalized linear inversion theory in this paper. due to the equivalence beween autonomous gradient system and catastrophe model, a standard cusp catastrophe model can be obtained through variable substitution. the method is used in analysis of displacement data of huangci landslide and wolongsi landslide and in understanding how slopes evolve before sliding. the result shows that the nonlinear dynamic model can make satisfactory prediction result. is it most important that there is a sudden fall of d, which indicates the occurrence of catastrophe ( when d = 0 )

    研究表明，滑坡變形失穩過程具有混沌和分維特性，可以用分形理論來研究滑坡預測問題，基於對任一連續函數，至少在較小的鄰域內可以用多項式任意逼近的數學理論，運用改進的backus廣義線性反演理論，以斜坡位移時間序列為基礎，反演了斜坡演化的非線性動力學模型。並利用自治梯度系統與突變模型的等價性，通過變量代換得到標準的尖點突變模型。
  12. Comparing the catchments with the same conditions at the same scales, we found that at the small scale catchments, the factor directly impacting the runoff variation and sediment variation was the relative distribution location at sloping fields, and at the median scale catchments, was the slope distribution of land use components, while at the large scale catchments, the distance distribution of land use components

    在相近條件的同尺度集水區之間比較發現，小尺度集水區土地利用類型的坡位分佈格局對徑流和泥沙變化有較直接的影響，中尺度集水區土地利用類型的坡度分佈格局和大尺度集水區的土地利用類型的距離分佈格局對徑流和泥沙土地利用空間分佈格局對侵蝕產沙過程的影響的變化影響較大。
  13. Some results have been shown as follows : 1. some main factors to rock slope stability were analyzed by sensibility analysis. the conclusions are shown that earthquake has a most influence on its stability, cohesion c and friction angle in the next one, groundwater level h in the third, and density p of rock masses and height h of slope minimal

    通過對影響巖質高邊坡穩定性的主要因素進行敏感性分析，表明：地震作用對邊坡安全性的影響最大；滑動畫內聚力c和內摩擦角對安全系數k值的影響次之；地下水位高度h對安全系數有一定的影響；而坡體密度和高度h對邊坡安全性的影響相對較小，有時可以不予考慮。
  14. The model for non - linear long wave and the mild slope equation are respectively applied to simulation wave propagation on a classical topography for small size waters - submerged shoal with concentric contours. the differences between them in wave propagation are got through comparing the numerical solutions. and the results are accordant with actual cases

    並將非線性長波傳播模型和緩坡方程，分別應用於非線性作用較摘要強、地形為平底與圓形暗礁的組合這一經典物模實驗，比較了二者應用於小尺度水域范圍內波浪傳播變形的具體差別。
  15. When precipitation rainfall is of the same quantity, the area there is steep grade is easier to give birth to runoff than where is flat grade

    當降雨量相同時，坡度大的地區較坡度小的地區容易產生徑流。
  16. Under the less flow discharge, the rainfall splash intensity did n ' t almost have a remarkable effect on the overland flow sediment contain, under the greater flow discharge, the overland flow sediment contain would increase with the rainfall splash intensity rose

    當放水流量較小時，雨滴打擊強度對坡面流泥沙含量影響不明顯;當放水流量較大時，坡面流泥沙含量隨雨滴打擊強度的增加而增加。
  17. ( 3 ) the farming systems which had a less degree of soil erosion and sedimentation, organic carbon was lost mainly through runoff but in farming systems in which soil erosion was serious such as in grass stripe, contour ditch, traditional farming system, the loss was through bed load. nitrogen loss through runoff was 81. 9 % - 93. 4 % of the total. this loss through runoff comprised 78 % - 87. 6 % dissolved nhvn and no " 3 - n although the former was slightly higher than latter as it made up 55. 14 % of the lost nitrogen

    （ 3 ）侵蝕程度較輕，泥沙流失量較小，特別是推移質流失量較小的農作措施處理的徑流小區，如休閑處理、等高土埂和等高處理的小區中有機碳流失以徑流流失為主，相反，如水平草帶處理、水平溝處理和順坡農作處理的徑流小區中，有機碳流浙江大學博土學位論文失以推移質流失為主。
  18. The geometry of the small dimensions will try to adjust to minimize this energy, just as a ball placed on a slope will start to roll downhill to a lower position

    小維度的幾何將會試著調整，讓真空能量變得最小，就如同擺在斜坡上的球會滑到較低的位置一樣。
  19. After the engineering slope was dug, several small plastic zone the designed rock - fill dam will coming in the temporary slope, because rock - fill dam change the stress field on a small degree. but a gravity dam will arouse a great area of plastic zone in the permanent slope, which will bring a stability problem. after detail and depth study, the rock - fill dam project is more compatible of the engineering geology condition in nuozadu hydraulic - power station ' s dam site

    工程邊坡開挖后，擬定的堆石壩方案由於嵌入淺，應力的調整有限，塑性區主要分佈在壩頂高程附近的較小范圍內；而擬定的重力壩方案，由於嵌入深，引起了一定程度的應力調整，邊坡巖體表層產生了鬆弛變形，塑性區主要分佈在壩頂高程到坡頂前緣（永久邊坡）的v ivb類巖體分佈區。
  20. In this dissertation three topographic factors were included, that is elevation, slope and aspect, among which the effect of slope was the strongest, elevation was the second and aspect was the last. besides topography, burn severity and anthropogenic disturbance were also important to the spatial pattern and the change of the forest landscape

    論文所設計的地形因子? ?坡度、坡向和海拔，對景觀格局的影響各有側重，從其對各種不同景觀斑塊類型轉化的影響來看，坡度的影響最強，其次是海拔，影響程度相對較小的是坡向。
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