載荷撓度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zǎihénáodù]
載荷撓度 英文
load deflexion
  • 載 : 載Ⅰ名詞（年） year : 一年半載 six to twelve months; six months to a year; 三年五載 three to five ...
  • 荷 : 荷名詞（蓮） lotus
  • 撓 : 動詞1. （輕輕地抓） scratch 2. （擾亂;阻止） hinder 3. （彎曲,比喻屈服）yield;flinch:不屈不撓indomitable; unyielding
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 載荷 : load; loading載荷變化 load fluctuation; variation in load; 載荷裝置 load device
  1. Vertical elements carry sufficient load through cantilever action to produce cantilever deflections equal to arch deflections.

    垂直桿件則借懸臂作用產生和拱撓度相等的懸臂撓度，來承擔足夠的荷載。
  2. First, using strip - partitoning method and programming in matlab language, the numerical caculations of the relation curve between moment and curvature are done for the beams strengthened with non - prestressed and pretressed cfrp sheets, base on the assumption of plane section, non - bonding slip and non - peeled destroy. secondly, nolinear finite elemeant analysis by ansys are done for the beams strengthened with prestressed cfrp sheets base on the three assumptions before mentioned, the analysis are all done for the relation curve between load and displacement, the distribution of material stress, the distribution of cracks. lastly, calculation formula of flexural capacity and deflection are proposed

    ）的全過程關系曲線。其次基於上面的三個假定，選擇合理的本構關系，利用ansys通用有限元分析程序對預應力碳纖維布加固梁進行非線性有限元分析，分析了加固梁的荷載-撓度關系、材料的應力情況、裂縫的分佈情況等。最後提出了承載力計算公式和正常使用狀態下撓度計算公式。
  3. A load - displacement full - process analyzing program of cfrp - confined rc eccentrically loaded columns is given. the computed results of load - displacement coincide with test results

    編制荷載-撓度全過程計算程序對碳纖維布約束偏壓柱進行數值分析，程序計算曲線與試驗曲線吻合良好。
  4. A traverse load on a beam causes a deflection or change in elevation at the point of application.

    樑上的橫向載荷在作用處引起撓度或垂直面內的變化。
  5. Study of deflection measure method on bridge load test

    橋梁荷載試驗撓度測試法研究
  6. This article discuss the method to measure distortion of truss by means of ccd device. the distortion can be measured with many kind of displacement transducer, but it must be placed on stable base. when the huge truss is moving through some tunnel, it is difficult to find a stable base, especially there is no enough space for someone to operate. it is hardly to measure the distortion by touching. on the contrary, this can be achieved by means of ccd device

    桁架在自重或載荷的作用下產生的撓度可以用多種位移傳感器測得，這些測量方法需要有良好的基礎，在大型桁架梁測量現場，由於桁架的變形，難于找到這種基準，如果加上測量環境惡劣，人無法操作情況，則會給撓度測量帶來極大的困難，而採用光電荷耦合器件，並利用激光進行遠程實時撓度測量，即可以解決這個難題。
  7. The prime works are as follows : strain and stress distribution of section was analyzed. the effect of prestress degree. on cracking moment was explored. the relation of the unbonded prestress increment to effective reinforcement index and corresponding bonded prestress increment were studied. the formulae had been established

    其次，設計了三根活性粉末混凝土無粘結預應力疊合梁，兩點對稱集中加載、一次受力，得到了它們的截面應變分佈、撓度與變形、無粘結預應力鋼絞線的預應力增量、裂縫的發展與分佈以及極限荷載。
  8. Plastics - determination of temperature of deflection under load - part 2 : plastics and ebonite

    塑料.載荷下撓曲溫度的測定.第2部分:塑料和硬橡膠
  9. 3. the mid - span deflection of slight corrosion specimens is smaller than that of non - corrosion specimens on the static loads and the fatigue loads ; the maximum crack width of slight corrosion specimens is larger than that of non - corrosion specimens ; fatigue life of slight corrosion specimens is shorter than that of non - corrosion specimens ; the corrosion of re - bars is a sensitive factor to fatigue life

    （ 3 ）輕微銹蝕試件梁的跨中撓度在靜載和循環荷載下比未銹蝕梁小;輕微銹蝕試件梁的最大裂縫寬度比未銹蝕試件梁的最大裂縫寬度大;輕微銹蝕試件梁的疲勞壽命比未銹蝕試件梁的疲勞壽命降低，鋼筋銹蝕是疲勞壽命的敏感因素。
  10. Specimens ’ cracking load under dead - load, fatigue failure characteristic, fatigue life, deflection of span - centre, fatigue flexural rigidity, maximal crack width, development of cracks and strain of concrete and steel bars have been investigated. the influence of fatigue cycle characteristic, ratio of reinforcement, kinds of aggregate and concrete compressive strength on the specimens ’ fatigue behavior has been also investigated

    對試件的靜載下開裂荷載、疲勞破壞特徵、疲勞壽命、疲勞荷載作用下的跨中撓度、截面疲勞抗彎剛度、裂縫開展情況及最大裂縫寬度、鋼筋及混凝土在循環荷載作用下應變等內容進行了研究，分析了疲勞循環特徵值、縱筋配筋率、骨料種類、混凝土抗壓強度等因素對試件疲勞性能的影響。
  11. By the observation and analysis to the bearing function and break appearance of the rc beams with different forms in the experiment, and with theories of rc beams and strengthening by gluing steels, the most emphasis is placed on the three problems such as the capability of bearing bending, the classification and mechanism of the premature failure, and the rigidity and deflection under short - dated loading

    通過對試驗中各試件梁的受力性能及破壞形態的觀察和分析，並結合鋼筋混凝土梁和粘鋼加固的有關理論，全文重點討論了三個方面問題：即粘鋼加固梁的抗彎承載力，早期破壞的分類和破壞機理，短期荷載作用下的剛度和撓度。
  12. So the production of road signal is firstly studied. by virtue of the analysis and contrast of suspension performance, the acceleration of sprung mass, dynamic tyre load, suspension dynamic deflection and active control force are determined as the evaluation indexes of suspension performance

    進而經分析，對比，確定簧上質量加速度、車輪動載荷，懸架動撓度以及主動控制力作為主動懸架性能的綜合評價指標，以較全面地反映在控制過程中，車輛的行駛平順性、操縱穩定性及主動控制系統的能耗。
  13. On the basic of former research men ' s experience, 18 experimental members ( including 9 simple beams and 9 restrained beams ) are designed and tested. in the experiment, phenomena are observed and record by taking photos in the whole process from the first crack appears to test members crash completely, experimental data is attained including load values of crack - appear load, critical load and terminal load, stress values of reinforcing steel bar stress, compressed concrete stress and beam flank stress and values of deflection etc. by analyzing the crack ' s appearing and developing form and stress values of concrete and steel bars, the crash modes of test beams are defined ; shearing force - deflection curves are contrasted and analyzed ; the effects on shear strength of the three factors as shear span ratio, concrete strength and restraining moment are also analyzed

    借鑒已有試驗的經驗，本文設計和完成了對18根超高強混凝土無腹筋梁（包括9根簡支梁和9根約束梁）在集中荷載下抗剪強度的試驗，觀察了試件從裂縫出現到完全破壞失去承載能力全過程的試驗現象並通過拍照進行記錄，獲得了試件的斜裂縫出現荷載、臨界斜裂縫荷載和極限荷載等荷載值和縱筋應變、混凝土受壓應變和梁側混凝土應變等應變值以及撓度值等。
  14. The precise fe model was used to predict the factors of load - carrying capacity of the controlled sections of the box - girder, by selecting some important factors which can affect the load - carrying capacity, such as the area of cables, stiffness of expanding joints, elastic modulus of concrete, and the amount of living load, to simulate the several possible damages of the bridge in service in the future

    （ 3 ）該橋在運營四年後，索力、撓度、應力與主塔偏位都在設計允許的范圍內，大橋依然具備通行設計汽車荷載的能力。 （ 4 ）對該橋承載力的預測分析表明：在所分析的可能損傷狀態下，拉索具有足夠的安全系數，損傷對控制截面的承載能力系數影響較大。
  15. In the procedure, the column is first divided into a finite number of small segments in equal length. the deflection - curvature relation of each segment is determined using the finite - difference method. the final nonlinear algebraic equations are then obtained by means of the equilibrium condition for each segment

    運用這種方法，先將長柱離散成若干等長的柱段，利用差分方法求得各柱段截面上的撓度與曲率的關系，再根據各截面上外力與抵抗力的平衡條件，得到一組關于荷載與變形關系的非線性代數方程組；本文對該方程組採用載荷增量法進行迭代求解。
  16. The main purpose of this paper is to realize the section properties and moment capacities of profiled sheets by experimental study and academic analysis for three types of profiled metal sheets which are called u450, u860and super combination profiled metal sheets produced by shanghai baosteel metallurgical construction corporation. its main contents include : ( l ) according to " european recommendations for the testing of profiled metal sheets ", the moment capacities of 32 full - size u450 and u860simple and continuous specimens are tested. ( 2 ) using the finite element program ansys and nonlinear finite element method, the moment capacities of super combination profiled metal sheets profiled are analyzed

    主要內容有： （ 1 ）依據《金屬壓型鋼板試驗歐洲建議》 ，進行了32塊1 : 1的u450 、 u860二類壓型鋼板試件簡支、連續板彎曲性能試驗研究； （ 2 ）採用有限元程序ansys對超級組合壓型鋼板受彎性能進行了非線性有限元分析，分析中考慮了大變形與幾何初缺陷，得出其荷載?撓度曲線與極限荷載p _ （ max ） ，通過截面特性與曲線斜率、極限荷載的關系式得到截面特性；並將分析結果與同濟大學試驗結果進行對比分析。
  17. This paper, in allusion to damage of expansion joint of bridge, introduces a sort of new structure of jointless device - semi - integral abutment jointless bridge, and establishes model of general structure finite element of this bridge, and in details analyses its qualities of stress. the model considers the interaction of superstructure - substructure - soil. resistance of the soil behind abutment adopts still soil pressure and elastic resistance when the temperature rising, but active soil pressure when dropping. analysis of qualities stress of bridge includes of action of dead load, car load, temperature load of season character. taking an 100m length pc semi - integral abutment jointless bridge as instance, the paper establishes the model of plane frame by applying large common software - anasys, and analyses it by elastane and large deformation to imitate character of stress and deformation of general bridge. at the same time corresponding models of finite element of joint bridge and integral abutment bridge are established, and unique stress and performance of structure of semi - integral abutment jointless bridge are researched by comparing and analysing character of three different models under same loading, and controlling factor of design and constitution are generalized. in conclusion, for semi - integral abutment jointless bridge, on one hand shear, moment and deflection of the main beam and axis force of substructure are approximate with that of joint bridge, and integral stifmess of structure is increased and damage of expansion joint is eliminated, on the other hand there is axis force in main beam, shear and moment of substructure are bigger than that of joint bridge. in all this type of jointless bridge has rational stress and is worth of application and popularization

    半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁計算模型考慮了上部結構-下部結構-土的共同作用；臺後土抗力升溫時採用靜止土壓力加彈性土抗力，降溫時採用主動土壓力；分析橋梁受力性能時考慮了結構自重、車輛荷載和季節性溫變荷載的作用。以一座橋長100mpc半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁為實例，採用大型通用軟體ansys建立平面框架模型，進行彈性、大變形分析，模擬全橋受力和變形特點；同時建立與此對應的有伸縮縫橋梁和整體式橋臺無縫橋梁有限元模型，通過三種橋型同步加載對比分析，研究半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁獨特的受力特點和結構性能，總結其設計控制因素和構造要求。通過本文研究知：半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁主梁的剪力、彎矩、撓度和下部結構的軸力與梁式橋相近，結構整體剛度增大，併除去了伸縮縫病害；但主梁增加了軸力，下部結構剪力、彎矩較梁式橋大；綜合分析是一種受力合理有實踐和推廣價值的橋型。
  18. Because the different stiffness match of front and rear suspension is very influencing to the ride comfort, optimal model of ride comfort is developed, regarding the rms of driver ’ s acceleration as the objection, regarding the stiffness of front and back suspension as optimal variable, regarding quiet flexibility 、 dynamic flexibility 、 frequency and dynamic load as nonlinear constraints. by matlab program and using sqp, the optimal match of front and back suspension ’ s stiffness is achieved, this optimal model consider not only request of quiet 、 dynamic flexibility 、 frequency and damp, but also security of run and peace of road, it is closer to the fact than other models which only consider partial restriction

    由於前後懸架垂直剛度的不同匹配對汽車行駛平順性影響較大，論文建立以駕駛員垂直加速度的均方根值作為汽車行駛平順性優化目標值、以前後懸架垂直剛度作為優化變量的優化設計模型，並輔以靜撓度、動撓度、頻率、動載荷等非線性約束，使用序列二次規劃法，利用matlab編制優化程序，求得前後懸架垂直剛度的最優匹配值;此優化模型不僅包含動靜撓度及頻率和阻尼的限制，還考慮到汽車的行駛安全性和道路友好性，比文獻報道的只考慮部分約束的優化模型更切合實際情況。
  19. The new production of pva - dfrccs is successfully made out. which have achieved excellent flexural toughness, multiple cracking and flexural load - deflection hardening

    通過試驗成功研製出了具有多縫開裂和抗彎荷載-撓度硬化效應的高韌性pva - dfrcc 。
  20. The paper presents a new comparative method. that is to make the different strengthened forms by externally bonded with different materials reach the same ultimate flexural capacity, and contrast with each load - deflection and moment - curvature curve, which are calculated by paper ' s program. mean

    本文引入新的對比方法，即不同材料的加固在最終均達到同樣的極限抗彎承載力時，比較其各自的彎矩一曲率和荷載一撓度變化情況，並自行編製程序進行計算。
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