轉分化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhuǎnfēnhuà]
轉分化 英文
temt
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  1. In this study, the stem segments of new shoot with axillary buds of well - growth tetraploid black locust trees were used as explants. the effects of different basic mediums, different hormone kinds and their concentrations ratios, different sucrose concentrations on calli induction, buds differentiation and rooting in the process of establishment of high frequency regeneration system of tetraploid black locust were studied. on the base of high frequency regeneration system, the effects of various factors on transformation efficiency of badh mediated by agrobacterium tumefaciens were discussed in the light of gus histochemical assays

    本實驗首先以生長良好的四倍體刺槐優株上當年生新梢的帶腋芽莖段為外植體，研究了在四倍體刺槐高頻再生體系的建立過程中不同基本培養基、不同激素濃度及其配比、不同蔗糖濃度對愈傷組織的誘導、芽的分化及生根的影響；然後在得到高頻再生體系的基礎上，通過農桿菌介導法轉化甜菜堿醛脫氫酶（ badh ）基因，以gus染色組織分析為依據探討了影響轉化效率的各種因素，建立了高效、可重復的基因轉化體系，為四倍體刺槐目的基因的導入打下了基礎。
  2. In vitro chondrogenesis of tissue engineered biomaterial in rotating wall vessel bioreactor

    轉壁生物反應器中動態分化組織工程軟骨的實驗研究
  3. There exists the strengthening, weakening, simplifying and complicating formations in the system of external structure, and the internal structure shows the transforming, dissimilating, disintegrating and compounding formations

    在外化結構系統中，呈現出強化、弱化、繁化與簡化形態；在內化結構系統中，呈現出轉化、異化、分化與復合形態。
  4. Notch interaction with its ligands induces the cleavage of its intracellular domain ( ic ), and the notch ic translocates to the nucleus and binds to rbp - j, the mammalian homolog of su ( h ), to transactivate transcription of target genes such as e ( spl ) ( enhancer of split ), hesl ( hairy and enhancer of split ) and hes5 four notch receptors and their ligands are differentially and redundantly expressed in a variety of vertebrate tissues

    它通過其識別序列（ cogtgggaa ）結合於受調控基因的啟動子區，在轉錄激活因子的驅動下調節細胞分化和個體發育相關基因的表達。在沒有n 。 tch胞內段的情況下， rbpj可與包含sm盯（ silencingmediatorforretlnoldandthyroidhormonereceptor ）和組蛋白去乙酞化酶的轉錄輔助抑制復合物結合，當notch信號被激活時； rbpj可與n 。
  5. The two single - pass transmembrane proteins, delta and serrate, have been identified as notch ligands. the transcription factor suppressor of hairless [ su ( h ) ] is the major downstream effector of notch signaling pathway. rbp - j, the mammalian homolog of su ( h ), recognizes the core sequence ( c / tgtgggaa ) of dna

    Rbp - j是果蠅促神經發生基因su （ h ） （ suppressorofhairless ）在哺乳動物的同源物，它通過其識別序列（ c tgtgggaa ）結合於受調控基因的啟動子區，在轉錄激活因子的驅動下調節細胞分化和個體發育相關基因的表達。
  6. Estrogen ( e2 ) is one of the steroid hormones, which is mainly synthesized and secreted by the gonad affecting proliferation, differentiation and function exerting of target tissues. circumferential estrogens were mainly produced by ovary and spermary, and the brain estrogens came mostly from hypothalamus, neurons of limbic system and neuroglias

    雌激素四）是由芳香化酶催化雄激素轉化而來的，它影響靶組織的生長分化和功能發揮，外周雌激素主要由卵巢、睪丸產生，腦內主要由下丘腦、邊緣系統的神經元和神經膠質細胞產生。
  7. 7 - 10 days " seedlings after the seeds germinated, the meristem in the stem apex functioned to form true leaf primordium, meanwhile, the vessel elements which differentiated from parenchymatous cells of the middle and upper portion of the cnz connected with the vessel elements from procambium of epcotyl - shoot region

    種子萌發7 - 10天，幼苗的莖端分生組織活動形成真葉雛形，此時由子葉節區中、上部薄壁細胞的轉分化形成的導管分子與上胚軸-苗區原形層形成的導管分子發生連接。
  8. Opportunity is hard to come by and challenge is severe. in the international world, on the one hand, the western countries led by the u. s. a are transferring the center of strategic defense to asia, with china as the target. at the same time, they attempt to catty out the strategic of westernization, splittism and overturning in peace

    在國際上，一方面以美國為首的西方國家把戰略防禦的重點轉移到亞洲，對準中國，同時還圖謀實施「西化」 、 「分化」和平演變戰略；另一方面，隨著我國加入wto ，跨國（境）犯罪、境外敵對分子製造民族矛盾以及涉及高技術隱蔽犯罪活動將日趨增加。
  9. On the structural differentiation of society in transformative period and the social integrative function of the ruling party

    論轉型期社會結構分化與執政黨社會整合功能
  10. The stations e2 and 1 - 4 were located at the cold water mass area of the central yellow sea, which characterized by low temperature, high salinity and stable theromocline would generate a retention mechanism that promoted the formation of separate, self - supporting stocks of krill. 2 genetic diversity and differentiation of p. latifrons specimens of p. latifrons were collected from the east china sea and the south china sea. the zymogram phenotypes of aspartate aminotransferase ( e. c. 2. 6. 1. 1, aat ), alkaline phosphatase ( e. c. 3. 1. 3. 1, alp ), a - amylase ( a - amy ), r - amylase ( r - amy ), esterase ( est ), lactate dehydrogenase ( ldh ), raalate dehydrogenase ( mdh ), malic enzyme ( me ), and phosphoglweoisomerase ( pgi ) were scored

    （二）寬額假磷蝦遺傳多樣性和遺傳分化研究1 .本文對東海外海和南海2個站位寬額假磷蝦群體進行了分析，在檢測的9個酶系統中，共檢測到11個酶位點:天冬氨酸轉氨酶（ l個位點， 2個等位基因） ，堿性磷酸酶（ 2個位點， a加了和a加2各有2個等位基因） ， r澱粉酶（ l個位點， 2個等位基因） ，醋酶（ 2個位點， es巧和est7各有2個等位基因） ，蘋果酸脫氫酶（ l個位點， 3個等位基因） ，蘋果酸酶（ l個位點， 2個等位基因） ，乳酸脫氫酶（ l個位點， 4個等位基因） ，磷酸葡萄糖轉氨酶（ l個位點， 3個等位基因） ; a澱粉酶為單態。
  11. The course of the restructure includes feebleness, differentiation, transformation, aggrandizement and legalization

    重構政府公共權力包括政府權力的弱化、分化、轉化、強化以及法制化等過程。
  12. Compared with the 5. 8s complete sequence of the snail arion rufus, its1 and its2 regions were recognized and combined for analysis. from sequence observation, it showed that the zhejiang sample has more inserted sites and fragments while the sequences of other three are nearly all the same. the average g % + c % of the four individuals was 46. 8 % while the zhejiang sample ' s was 48. 3 % and the other three ' s were all about 46. 2 % ; ts / tv and genetic distance mainly lies between the zhejiang sample and the other three individuals, which were 0. 8 and 0. 07 respectively

    用於比較的序列長約350bp ，觀測一級結構，加拿大、墨西哥灣扇貝和美國二代個體的its1和its2序列幾乎完全相同，而浙江個體則具有較多的插入位點與片段； 4個個體平均g + c含量46 . 8 % ，其中浙江個體為48 . 3 % ，其它3個個體均為46 . 2 %左右；轉換顛換比與遺傳距離主要存在於浙江個體與其它3個個體之間，分別為0 . 8和0 . 07左右；以櫛孔扇貝作外群構建的分子系統樹表明：浙江群體已產生了一定的分化。
  13. By controlling the transcription of a number of downstream genes, ap - 2 a plays a vital role in embryonic development and cell diffrenciation and tumor genesis

    在胚胎發育，細胞分化，腫瘤發生等方面有重要作用，轉錄調控多個下游靶基因。
  14. ( 4 ) transformation of mdmv - cp gene mdmv - cp gene was successfully into r18. w18 and 501 in 2001 fall, each material being bombed 20, 15, and 10 plates. 213 bastar ( effective constitution ppt ) resistant plants were obtained of which r18, w18 and 501 resistant plants counted 103, 90, and 20 plants respectively. molecular test was undergoing

    O ） mdmvcp因的邀傳轉化於2001年秋用基因槍將mdmvcp基因巾35scpbar質粒）導入、 w18 、 501三個優良自交系，利用已建立好的遺傳轉化體系，經抗性篩選、分化、壯苗等步驟，已得到抗bastar （有效成分ppt ）植株213棵，其中r18103株、 w1890株、 50120株。
  15. Perhaps more exciting is cerami ' s recent discovery of a molecular " breaker " - - a drug that may actually reverse the aging process by cracking sugar - protein links once they foim

    更令人激動的是斯拉米的最新發現：一種分子「破壞者」 ，這種藥物實際可以破壞糖一蛋白質之間形成的化合鍵，從而逆轉老化過程。
  16. And the differentiation of bmscs were determined to be chondrocyte after g4i8 selection. the bmscs in controlled group were dead about 1 week after g4, 8 selection. conclusions : 1

    對照組bmscs轉染后增殖活性較實驗組低，沒有向軟骨細胞分化的趨勢，經g _ （ 418 ）篩選后1周左右全部死亡。
  17. Furthermore, more and more evidence indicate that various rab proteins concertedly and concordantly regulate the cytosolic protein transport. at present, more than 40 rab gtpases were found, but according to the human genome analysis, it is estimated that about 60 rab ests exist totally

    Rab蛋白和另浙江大學碩士學位論文單核細胞系分化相關小g蛋白rab7b一種調節蛋白snare （ n一ethyl一maleimidesensitivefactor一solublensfattachmentprotein ）在介導蛋白轉運上可以說是一對功能互補的調節蛋白，只是側重點不同。
  18. Different amount of copies in different tissues attribute to the different density of positive signals. the result of the experiment suggested that the transgenic animals can be produced by spermatozoa - mediated gene transfer after the entrapment of liposome. and because the exogenous dna occurs losing the segments. partly integration, or existin g outside of genome dna, the rate of chimerism is relatively high

    結果表明： （ 1 ）脂質體包裹外源基因轉染精子的方法，可將外源基因導入受精卵中，能夠獲得轉基因動物，並得到了較高的轉基因陽性率； （ 2 ）精子攜帶的外源dna的整合過程是隨機的，在受精過程和胚胎早期分化過程中可能發生了片段丟失、不完全整合或游離于基因組存在而產生嵌合體。
  19. Epigenetic modification of the genome ensures proper gene activation during development and involves : genome methylation changes ; the assembly of histon and histone variants into nucleosomes and remodeling of other chromatin - associated proteins such as linker histones, polycomb group, nuclear scaffold protein, and transcription factors

    這些染色質的再程序化包括dna的甲基化和核小體組蛋白的乙酰化等。組蛋白乙酰化在染色質結構調節、 dna復制、基因轉錄、細胞分化及癌細胞發育都有研究，但在克隆動物中卻是一個有待深入探索的領域。
  20. Effect of insulin - like growth factor i on the transdifferentiation and collagen synthesis of human renal tubular epithelial cells

    對人腎小管上皮細胞轉分化及膠原合成的作用
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