轉化介質 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhuǎnhuàjièzhí]
轉化介質
英文
transforming agent-
Obtaining transgenic male sterile tobacco in order to prove that hsp70 antisense cdna can lead to male sterility, with plasmid 3301 + 650, 3301 + 651 we transformed 207 aspetic tobacco leaves by genegun bombarding and agrobacterium mediation ( 109 by genegun bombarding, 98 by agrobacterium ). by cultivating them in blotting media containing basta 0. 4 mg / 1, we get 181 resistant leaves ( 98 by genegun bombarding, 88 by agrobacterium mediating )
獲得轉基因雄性不育煙草為了證實hsp70反義cdna能創造雄性不育，我們將3301 + 650和3301 + 651質粒用基因槍和農桿菌介導法轉化煙草無菌發芽的葉片，共207片（基因槍109片，農桿菌98片） 。在含basta0 . 4mg l的篩選培養基上進行篩選，得到抗性葉片181片（基因槍93片，農桿菌88片） 。Infiltration and solidification remelting of molten aluminum in a centrifugal force field
高溫鋁熔液在旋轉多孔介質內的滲透與瞬態固化和再熔過程On the base of compendious introduction of position, condition of traffic, choice substratum of this topic and studying significance of bamei eco - tourism region, the thesis has especially narrated strategic significance of developing tourism and regional geological background, has detailed introduced type and feature of tourism resource of bamei eco - tourism region, has deeply analyzed relation of tourism market supplying and needing ; after studying feasibility of conversion of resource and production, the author took the opinion of deeply development of tourism products, and detailed discussed on deeply development of tourism products of bamei eco - tourism region
文章在簡略介紹了八美生態旅遊區地理位置、交通條件、選題依據及研究意義的基礎上，重點敘述了本區發展旅遊業的戰略意義及其區域地質背景；詳細介紹了八美生態旅遊區旅遊資源類型及資源特色，深入分析旅遊市場供需關系；在對資源-產品轉化可行性研究之後，提出了旅遊產品深度開發的理念，並按近期、中期和遠期三個階段對八美生態旅遊區旅遊產品深度開發進行詳細深入地探討。This paper describes a strategy that has developed to transfer the cdna of tobacco mnsod gene into the commercially important breeding line - baoding alfalfa via agrobacterium infection. transgenic alfalfa plants have been generated that overproduce a nicotiana plumbaginifolia l. manganese superoxide dismutase ( mnsod ). the results domenstrated that baoding alfalfa is an important breeding line which easily amenable to genetic transformation
本研究採用我國農藝性狀優良的豐產苜蓿品種保定苜蓿，通過農桿菌介導的轉基因方法，使用特定的質粒載體pchlsod將煙草mnsod基因的cdna序列導入保定苜蓿中，說明保定苜蓿是一種易於遺傳轉化的優良苜蓿育種品系。The unstable solid solution would disintegrate and transform into carbide phases in these systems of sisocso, tisocso and zrsocso, based on the increase of free energy introduced by the effect mechanical alloying. for the system of wsocso, the solid solution had not transformed into tungsten carbides but an amorphous phase, which was different from those systems. the exist of fe in these experiments, which came from the abrasion of ball - milling tool because of the higher hardness of w and w - c solid solution, would induce the crystalline - to - amorphous phase transformation during milling
C50球磨體系中，繼續球磨時，不穩定的固溶體在機械合金化作用下，由於體系能量提高，會發生分解相變，從而可以形成碳化物；對于w扣c50球磨體系， w ? c固溶體具有較高的硬度，磨削不銹鋼質的球磨介質和球磨容器，而引入雜質，其中fe會促使固溶體向非晶相轉變。In the two - photon resonance case, part of the input pulse energy is transformed into higher and lower frequency components through amplified spontaneous emission and four - wave mixing, and the medium shows strong optical power limiting effect
在雙光子共振情況下，即入射脈沖頻率等於1 、 3能級之間的共振頻率的一半，由於介質中放大的自發輻射和四波混頻的作用，部分入射脈沖能量轉化為高頻和低頻電場成分的能量，分子介質表現出了很強的光功率限幅特性。The engineering bacterium which carried bcih i - chi and i - glu cdna was pcg - ii. two methods of agrobacterium - mediated and gene gun were used to transformate long ya lillium. the results of pcr analysis and southern dot blotting hybridization demonstrated that the chi a nd glu cdna have been intergrated into host genome. at the same time ; compared agrabactenum - mediated method with gene gun method, the transformation frequency of the former was 16. 7 %, while the latter was 50 %, so gene gun transformation method was suitable for long ya liiliwn
用攜帶有幾丁質酶基因和- 1 、 3葡聚糖酶基因的工程菌，通過農桿菌介導法和基因槍轉化法轉化龍牙百合，經pcr和點雜交檢測證明外源基因已經整合到植物染色體中。同時對農桿菌介導法和基因槍法進行比較，發現農桿菌介導法的轉化率為16 . 7 ，基因槍法的轉化率為50 ，因此可能基因槍轉化法更適于龍牙百合的遺傳轉化。A novel low mechanical hysteretic ceramic capacitive pressure transducer has been made, by using of ceramic sealing technology ; integrate circuit ( ic ) technology and thick film plane fixing circuit technology. this transducer is made of a deformable ceramic diaphragm and a ceramic base plate, between which has an air cavum. a coaxial gold electrode was fired onto the diaphragm and the base plate
本文利用新型陶瓷技術、集成電路技術和厚膜平面安裝電路技術，採用零力學滯后的陶瓷和陶瓷密封材料進行設計製造了一種非充液乾式的電容式壓力傳感器，該壓力傳感器由較厚的陶瓷基體和較薄的陶瓷膜片構成，中間形成一空氣介質腔，在基座和膜片之間內置同軸的雙電極，組成兩個電容，當膜片承受壓力時發生位移，使電容量產生變化，經後置處理電路直接轉換為可輸出的直流電壓信號。In the first part of this paper, mn ( iii ) / mn ( ii ) couple in h2so4 was firstly applied as the positive couple to this system, i. e. redox flow cell. its chemical, electrochemical properties, redox kinetics and related parameters were characterized and discussed by rotating disc electrode ( rde ), cyclic voltammetry ( cv ), a. c. impedance ( a. c. imp ), chronoamperometry, tafel curve, and galvanostatic charge / discharge techniques. conclusions have been drawn as follows : 1. the electrochemical kinetics of mn ( iii ) / mn ( ii ) redox couple in 6. 3m h2so4 solution were studied by means of rotating disc electrode ( rde ) technique on platinum electrode
本文第一部分首次成功地將酸性介質中的mn （ iii ） / mn （ ii ）電對應用於氧化還原液流電池這一新型儲能裝置的正極活性材料，通過旋轉圓盤（ rde ） 、循環伏安（ cv ） 、交流阻抗（ a . c . imp ） 、恆電位階躍、 tafel實驗以及mn （ iii ） / mn （ ii ）單電極的恆流充放電實驗，我們得出以下結論： 1 .在旋轉圓盤電極上，不同轉速范圍，不同的極化過電位， mn （ ） / mn （ ）體系氧化還原電極過程的控制步驟不同，電荷傳遞、擴散傳質可分別或聯合成為控制步驟。The suitable concentration of hyg to screen for resistant shoots was 50 mg / l. the kind of antibiotics to inhibit the growth of agrobacterium eha105 was cef, of which concentration was 250 mg / l
以洋桔梗葉盤為外植體，通過根瘤農桿菌菌株eha105介導，用構建於質粒pcambia1301的npr1基因轉化洋桔梗。According to its configuration, the monolith is considered to be a porous media. based on the monolith model and the use of software fluent, the research on the light - off characteristic and conversion efficiency of three - way catalytic converter is processed
在所建催化轉化器模型的基礎上，根據載體具有分佈細小孔道的特點，將其作為多孔介質處理，利用fluent軟體，對冷起動階段三效催化轉化器的起燃特性和轉化效率作了數值模擬。At present, people usually use birefrigence and quasi - phase - matching methods to achieve higher effiency in the process of conversion. a significant advantage of quasi - phase - matching method is that the interaction is occurred through the largest element of the x ( 2 ) tensor ; the period of optical superlattice can be designed randomly, and any interaction can be matched without walk - off angle ; they are fitted to be used in frequency conversion of lower power especially. the quasi - phase - matching method has some advantages over birefrigence method, improving the efficiency of frequency conversion ; the range of frequency conversion covers its whole transperant wavelength
由於準相位匹配技術有其獨特的優勢，可以利用非線性光學晶體的最大二階極化張量，如ppln 、 pplt 、 ppktp用的非線性極化張量都是d _ （ 33 ） ，其有效非線性系數高出普通非線性光學介質（如bbo 、 lbo 、 ktp ）一個數量級，而且可以人為靈活設計調制周期，通過周期設計其頻率變換范圍可以覆蓋準相位匹配介質的整個透明波段，選擇無走離效應，解決了常規pm難以解決的問題，拓寬了非線性晶體的應用范圍，極大地提高了頻率轉換效率，已成為非線性光學材料和固體激光器的研究熱點之一。Asset appraisal, as a part of neutral activity which tightly accompanied with asset business, put forward a new theme on how to conform to the transformation trend of appraisal research and build up more perfect and integrated appraisal theory under comprehensive, mobile and uncertain conditions which may be helpful to select a proper method in order to promote the quality of appraisal in the activity traditional appraisal theory is built on neo - classical value theory
作為伴隨資產業務、能提供資產現時價值的資產評估中介性活動，如何適應資產評估研究範式的轉化趨勢，在復雜、動態與不確定的環境背景條件下構築完善的資產評估理論，進而選擇適用的資產評估方法以提高資產評估質量是資產評估界面臨的新議題。傳統資產評估理論構建於新古典綜合價值理論基礎之上。The structure system of this paper is : first to introduce the historical background and relevant definition of decision - making ; then to present the theory frame of error - eliminating and pave the way to follow - up chapters ; the following chapter is core content of this paper : first of all, the relevant definition and characteristics of change of time and space based fuzzy error system are put forward, and then detailed discussions on time delay, mutation, interaction, error category, extreme value of error system and transformation words of error system are conducted
本論文結構體系為：首先系統介紹了決策相關的歷史沿革以及相關的定義和理論；其次介紹了消錯學的理論框架，為后續章節的論述作好鋪墊；再者是本文的的核心部分：首先引入基於時空變化的模糊錯誤系統的定義及相關的性質，而後在各節中分別探討了模糊錯誤系統的時滯，熵變，突變；以及決策錯誤種類分析，錯誤的相互作用，模糊錯誤系統的極值和模糊錯誤轉化詞的應用。Thirdly, the " proper " opening theory is introduced, using five " for or against benefits " index to briefly evaluate whether or not a nation ' s tod is reasonable : tod should be for the benefit of smooth operation of domestic social reproduction, for the benefit of taking advantages against domestic weakpoints during international exchange, for the benefit of acquiring global advanced technology, equipment, resources and capitals, for the benefit of subsistence and development of domestic national enterprises, and for the benefit of return of talents abroad, improvement of local talents in terms of quality and quantity, rapid transition of studying results into productivity
再次，介紹了適度開放的理論，提出了用五個「是否有利於」指標來概括地評價一國的開放度是否合理；是否有利於國內全社會再生產更加協調；是否有利於本國在國際交換中揚長避短發揮優勢；是否有利於本國從全球范圍內獲取先進技術、設備、資源、資本等；是否有利於國內民族企業生存和發展；是否有利於出國人才的迴流，國內人才質量和數量的提高，科研成果快速轉化成生產力。最後，本文提出了對貿易開放度的度量方法。The main work includes : for the torsional vibrations of a rigid disk on saturated media, first, the dynamic governing equations are solved by the use of hankel transform and the general solutions in the hankel transform fields are formulated. then, considering the mixed boundary - value condition, the dual integral equations of the torsional vibrations of a rigid disk on saturated grounds are obtained, which can be reduced to the fredholm integral equations of the second kind and solved by numerical procedures. consequently, the dynamic compliance coefficient curves and the torsional angle amplitude curves versus the dimensionless frequency are presented and contrasted to that of the elastic one
在前人研究的基礎上，本文基於陳龍珠等曾提出的一組實用飽和土波動方程，用解析或半解析的方法首次較系統而深入地研究了飽和半空間地基與基礎的扭轉振動問題，主要工作有：對于飽和地基上剛性圓板的扭轉振動，作者首先採用hankel變換求解了動力控制方程，得到了該控制方程在hankel變換域內的通解，然後由混合邊值條件建立了飽和地基上剛性基礎扭轉振動時的對偶積分方程，並將其化為易於數值求解的第二類fredholm積分方程，用數值方法計算了基礎的動柔度和扭轉角幅值與振動頻率的關系曲線，並將其與單相彈性介質情況進行了對比分析。In this dissertation, the author presents a model of transforming element fracture net into element equivalent hydraulic conductivity tensor. this model can effectively reflect the obvious anisotropy and non - homogeneity of fracture rock seepage and makes it easier to simulate the various aperture fissure and display the fundamental characteristics of discrete fissure net. in addition, the model is can also make the best use of the sound theoretic foundation of equivalent continuum model
< wp = 5 > 5 、本文提出將單元裂隙網路轉化為等效單元滲透張量的裂隙網路轉換模型（單元網路模型） ，具有真正體現裂隙巖體滲流明顯的各向異性和顯著的非均質性、易於模擬變隙寬裂隙、基本顯示巖體裂隙網路滲流的基本特點、充分利用連續介質模型雄厚的理論基礎等特點。This paper introduced the background of come into being, definition and characteristics of coal liquefaction residues, and then reviewed the research status, current problems and obtained achievements concerning coal liquefaction residuals ' characteristics and applications
摘要介紹了煤液化殘渣產生背景、概念及性質，綜述了國內外在煤液化殘渣性質及其轉化利用方面的研究現狀、取得的成績及面臨的問題。Bioenergetics discusses the principle of biological energy and various biochemical processes related to energy transformation. metabolism and its regulation deals with the metabolism of biomolecules and its regulation. methods in biochemistry provides basic training in the applications of biochemical methods in the qualitative and quantitative estimation of biologically active molecules
生物化學細胞基礎闡述細胞的結構、成分及其功能；生物分子入門介紹體內各種生物分子的結構和特性及其與生物功能的關系；生物能量學探討生物能量的原理，以及各種與能量轉化有關的生化過程；代謝調控機理使學生深入了解生物分子的新陳代謝及其調節控制；生物化學方法使學生掌握分析生物系統及其成分的實驗技巧；蛋白質與It completely researched many fa ' s methods relating to fault tree analysis ( fta ) and failure modes effects criticality analysis ( fmeca ). probed into fuzzy failure modes and effects, critical analysis ( ffmeca ), and the joints between ffmeca and fta. chapter three, it put forward faes ' s layout, it establish the information model of the faes, the faes and the computer - aided building tree for fault in the product design and research the relation among all kind of information modelling
第四章，對faes系統的知識進行歸納分析，詳細探討了faes主要的知識的獲取和分析過程，強調了知識的正確的、合理的分析轉化，分析了faes與質量規劃方法知識介面的問題，研究了faes知識庫的管理和維護，並對其數據庫進行了設計。分享友人