轉化頻率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhuǎnhuàbīnlǜ]
轉化頻率 英文
transformation frequency
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 頻 : Ⅰ形容詞（次數多） frequent Ⅱ副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly Ⅲ名詞1 [物理學] （物體每秒鐘振動...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 轉化 : 1. （轉變） change; transform 2. [化學] inversion; conversion
  • 頻率 : frequency; rate
  1. In this study, the stem segments of new shoot with axillary buds of well - growth tetraploid black locust trees were used as explants. the effects of different basic mediums, different hormone kinds and their concentrations ratios, different sucrose concentrations on calli induction, buds differentiation and rooting in the process of establishment of high frequency regeneration system of tetraploid black locust were studied. on the base of high frequency regeneration system, the effects of various factors on transformation efficiency of badh mediated by agrobacterium tumefaciens were discussed in the light of gus histochemical assays

    本實驗首先以生長良好的四倍體刺槐優株上當年生新梢的帶腋芽莖段為外植體，研究了在四倍體刺槐高頻再生體系的建立過程中不同基本培養基、不同激素濃度及其配比、不同蔗糖濃度對愈傷組織的誘導、芽的分化及生根的影響；然後在得到高頻再生體系的基礎上，通過農桿菌介導法轉化甜菜堿醛脫氫酶（ badh ）基因，以gus染色組織分析為依據探討了影響轉化效率的各種因素，建立了高效、可重復的基因轉化體系，為四倍體刺槐目的基因的導入打下了基礎。
  2. This article takes the lagrange equation as the principle, establishes mathematics modeling to the inertia brake vibration when it brakes, then simulates it with matlab. this paper educed the relation equations between, which are the inertia brake ' s friction coefficient of the brake ring and the friction disk, the mean radius, the braking force, rotation inertia of the driving top and the spline shaft, spiral climbing angle of the brake ' s concave - convex helicoid, the mean effort radius of the concave - convex helicoid, elasticity coefficient of the spring, quality of the driving top and the spline shaft, rotations inertia of the brake ' s rotation part besides the driving top and the spline shaft, suppresses sleeve. provides the theory basis for the inertia brake structure optimization

    本文以拉格朗日方程為理論基礎，對慣性制動器在制動時的振動進行數學建模，然後用matlab對其進行模擬，得出了慣性制動器在制動時振動角頻率分別與制動環和摩擦片之間的摩擦系數、制動力的平均半徑、主動頂和花鍵軸的轉動慣量、慣性制動器的凹凸螺旋面的螺旋升角、凹凸螺旋面平均作用力的半徑、彈簧的彈性系數、主動頂和花鍵軸的質量、慣性制動器除主動頂和花鍵軸外其他部分的轉動慣量和、頂壓套的質量等慣性制動器各零部件的物理參數之間的關系，為慣性制動器的結構優化提供了理論依據。
  3. Mems ( micro electromechanical system ) has become one of the most rapidly development technologies. along with the rapid development of mems techniques, capacitive sensor is used widely whose capacitance changes small, which has put forward the new request to the measurement technique. the common measure for capacitance measurement is that convert capacitance to voltage, electric current or frequency. the area of polar plate of the capacitor becomes smaller and smaller, and the total capacitance of micro capacitive sensor is usually several pico farad only. as a result, its change amount is smaller

    Mems （ microelectromechanicalsystem ）近年來發展最快的技術之一，隨著mems技術的快速發展，電容式加速度計的電容變化變化量越來越小，對檢測技術提出了新的要求。在電容式傳感器中，常用電容檢測電路是將其轉換為電壓、電流或者頻率信號。目前的微型電容傳感器的極板面積變得越來越小，電容總量只有幾個pf ，變化量就更小。
  4. It designed signal amplifying circuit, frequency tricking circuit, data sampling and keeping circuit. the choice of 12 bits high accuracy a / d integrated data sampling card made program simply, high flexible and expandable. and to each error which is likely to occur in high voltage capacity type equipment during the monitoring, analysis and judgement are given

    在硬體電路實現上，注意選擇信號傳感器；合理設計了信號放大電路和濾波電路；設計了頻率跟蹤電路，數據采樣/保持電路；結合軟體控制選用了12位高精度的a / d轉換器，使軟體編程簡化且具有較高的靈和性和可擴展性。
  5. In addition, a low - pass filter can be employed prior to the digital - to - analog ( d / a ) stage to smooth the stairstep effect resulting from the combination of a low sampling rate and quantization

    另外，在數模轉換（ d / a ）級前用低通濾波器可以平滑因低的抽樣頻率和量化造成的階梯效應。
  6. Using the leaves of " royal gala " as the explants, both vectors were transformed via agrobacterium - mediated transgene system. some transgenic plants have been obtained now

    目前己經獲得了2個株系的反義轉基因植株和3個株系的正義轉基因植株，轉化頻率為0
  7. ( 8 ) by studying match between the electronic system and catalytic converter on the base of electronic controlled bypassing air system, conclusions having been gotten as follows : higher conversion efficiency of emission have gotten when a / f fluctuates at definite scope and frequency, by controlling the comparing voltage of 02 sensor, the working scope of catalytic converter can be controlled and the matching that can fulfill the high efficiency of hc, co, nox at same time has been optimized

    （ 8 ）進行基於所開發的電控補氣系統上的催化器與電控系統的匹配研究，當控制系統調節空燃比在一定范圍按照一定頻率進行波動時，可以提高催化轉化器的轉化效率；通過控制氧傳感器的比較電壓，可以控制催化轉化器的工作窗口，實現排放污染物中， hc 、 co 、 nox轉化的最優匹配。
  8. With the 60ml injector, drawing distance being 6cm and drawing times being 40 can perform the greatest effect

    對於60ml的注射管而言，抽拉距離確定在6cm左右，抽拉次數40次對提高水稻愈傷組織的轉化頻率最為有效。
  9. Firstly, the experimental phase current and input power data obtained from load test are employed to estimate the parameters in ii rated condition. then, the phase current and input power data in locked rotor condition are used to track the variation of the parameters of the secondary coil with slip frequency. the classical method and the direct modification method are also used to estimate the parameters of the induction machine in comparison with this technique

    首先利用了負載試驗的定子電流和輸入功率數據來識別額定工況下的電機參數，然後又使用了堵轉時的定子電流、輸入功率數據來識別電機二次繞組參數隨轉差頻率的變化，並與傳統參數測試方法和直接修正參數法進行了比較。
  10. When excessive context switching is present, lightweight pooling can provide better throughput by performing the context switching inline, thus helping to reduce user kernel ring transitions

    如果出現過多的上下文切換，輕型池可以通過上下文切換內聯化，從而降低用戶/內核環的轉換頻率，達到提高吞吐量的目的。
  11. Studies on transformation of indica rice with bt - toxin gene mediated by agrobacterium tumefaciens precultured immature embryo and callus derived from young panicle, immature embryo and mature embryo were used as acceptor for genetic transformation mediated by agrobacterium tumefaciens, the transformation rate of the above acceptor was investigated respectively. the results showed that immature embryo after precultured for 4 ~ 6d was the best. in respect to the concentration of agrobacterium tumefaciens when calli were cotransformated in medium yeb, to agrobacterium tumefaciens eha 105, od value of 0. 8 was the best

    採用農桿菌介導法將bt毒蛋白基因導入水稻同樣以上述兩種秈稻為主要研究材料，比較了分別以預培養的幼胚和幼穗、幼胚、成熟胚來源的愈傷組織作為轉化受體的愈傷組織轉化頻率，結果表明預培養4 6天的幼胚最適宜作為農桿菌介導轉化的受體；其次是來源於幼胚和成熟胚的生長狀態良好的胚性愈傷組織。
  12. It can also determine the fault spot and reason. this technology has been used in some technological fields and proved efficient. it has promoted the revolution of maintance system and the historial protection is replaced by preventive maintenance. with this technology, we can improve the reliability of machine and decrease the maintance fee. recently, reserch has pick up a fervent pace in the area of fault diagnosis of electrical machines. the paper simply analyzes the fault reason of electrical machines, stressly describes and explores the methods of condition monitoring and fault diagnosis such as partial discharge, stator current, rotating speed, vibration etc. fault prognosis is now include diagnostic feature, reason, spot. prodigious improvement in signal processing hardware and software has made this possible. primarily, these techniques depend on locating specific harmonic components of the fault. these harmonic components are usually diffirent for diffirent types of faults. automated tools such as fuzzy logic based system is also simply presented in the paper

    本文從絕緣結構的故障機理入手，以絕緣結構故障的典型特徵? ?局部放電為研究對象，重點討論局部放電的在線監測方法、適用場合併比較它們的優缺點；在分析籠型異步電機轉子斷條在線監測的定子電流監測方法后，根據其缺陷，本文探討了溫升不平衡法、希爾伯特變換數字濾波、小波包分析法的原理及優點；以電機軸承、氣隙偏心等故障為研究對象，通過對電機振動和轉速頻率的檢測，診斷電機的故障類型；本文的重點工作是將人工智慧技術中的模糊技術應用於電機的狀態監測和故障診斷中，力求使電機故障診斷更接近人工智慧化；最後，本文對電機狀態監測和故障診斷系統進行了硬體和軟體初步設計，為實現預測維修提供了有效的技術手段。
  13. The optimized parameters of high - frequency in bacillus thuringiensis plasmid - free mutant bmb171 by electroporation was studied. it showed that a highest electro - transformation frequency could be obtained, when sg solution was used as the buffer, and a 10. 0 kv / cm of field strength, one time of pulse as well as a growth phase of recipient cells at the exponential phase ( od650nm value was 0. 2 - 0. 3 ) were selected

    對用電脈沖法轉化蘇雲金芽胞桿菌受體菌bmb171優化條件的研究結果表明，採用sg溶液作電脈沖緩沖液，用10 . 0kv cm的脈沖場強和1次電脈沖（ 4 . 6ms ） ，以及採用對數前期（ od _ （ 650 ）約0 . 2 0 . 3 ）收獲的受體菌，可以達到最高轉化頻率。
  14. Ca2 + and membrane surface activator being used to promote transformation may be innovation of our research

    採用caz和表面活性劑處理以提高轉化頻率是本實驗的重大創新。
  15. Soybean cotyledonary nodes were transformed with s gene of ibv via a. tumefaciens - med ated transformation. the highest transformation rate of 6. 7 % was detected in the present experiment

    以子葉節為外植體，在抗性篩選培養基上大多白化死亡，有少數生長出芽，轉化頻率最高為6 . 7
  16. The conversion efficiency of fourth - harmonic generation ( fohg ) is 14. 7 %

    四倍頻轉化效率為14 . 7 。
  17. The author discussed the determination of selection pressure, measured the growth of calli and analyzed the influences of regeneration media on the regeneration of resistant calli in order to get some parameters to enhance the indica rice transformation frequency of particle bombardment

    從秈稻基因槍轉化過程中選擇壓的確定、愈傷組織的生長規律以及不同分化培養基對抗性愈傷出苗率的影響上，探討了可能提高秈稻基因槍轉化頻率的參數。
  18. Mature embryo - derived calli of japonica rice ( oryza sativa l. ) cultivars nipponbare were transformed using agrobacterium tumefaciens strain agl1 carrying a binary vector pcas04 harboring the marker gene, neomycin phosphotransferase gene ( nptii ), driven by a promoter from the ubiquitin gene in maize, a promoterless p - glucuronidase gene near to the left border of t - dna for trapping gene and a strong promoter, rice actin - gb promoter, near to the right border of t - dna as activation tagging. in this system, co - cultivation was simplified, special selection stages and pre - regeneration stage were omitted, the whole process was almost under continuous light at 30 ? except co - cultivation and transgenic plants began to generate only after 7 weeks calli were induced

    在一步轉化系統中，光照高溫條件下培養的水稻愈傷組織從誘導開始經過4周時間就可以達到轉化實驗的要求，並且簡化、優化了整個共培養過程，省去了一篩、二篩和預分化步驟，只用7周的時間就可以初步得到再生轉化植株；共191塊愈傷組織得到125塊抗性愈傷組織，轉化頻率達到65 . 4 ，最後共得到99棵獨立來源的再生植株，抗性愈傷組織再生頻率達到79 . 2 。
  19. The highest of transformants could reach 107 with per ng dna in bmb171

    78 11等3種常用受體菌相應最高轉化頻率的2 ~ 3500倍。
  20. It was found that 120mmol / l as, 0. 1 % tween20 and 1min x 10 of negative pressure had optimum effect on increasing the green bud efficiency. 6. using the optimized transformation system, a plant expression vector pig121 was introduced into sweet cherry

    85 ，是該轉化體系的較好篩選方式c5 、實驗研究了as 、 tween20和負壓等回素對轉化效率的影響，表明as可明顯提高轉化效率，其最適濃度為120fnmoll ； t 、 cen20和負壓處理也能提高轉化頻率，了、 een20的適宜濃度是0
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