轉嫁行為 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhuǎnjiàhángwéi]
轉嫁行為 英文
redirected behavior
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 嫁 : 動詞1. （女子結婚） （of a woman） marry 2. （轉移罪名、損失、負擔等） shift; transfer
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 轉嫁 : 1. （婦女改嫁） marry again; remarry2. （把自己應承受的負擔、損失、罪名等加在別人身上） shift; transfer
  • 行為 : action; behaviour; conduct; deed
  1. Mr yam said that whether banks would pass on such charges, which amounted to the imposition of negative interest rates, to the small depositors or not was a commercial decision for each bank to take

    任志剛說銀行會否將成本轉嫁，向小額存戶徵收負利率，是個別銀行的商業決定。不過，他認為銀行沒有理由這樣做。
  2. But some have expressed reservations in this, which amounts to the imposition of negative interest rates, in view of their unfair impact on the smaller depositors if the banks were to pass them on

    但有些人對此持保留態度，因為這會引致出現徵收負利率的現象，而銀行若將成本轉嫁予存戶，小額存戶便會受到不公平對待。
  3. "my mama told me to sell her for a dollar, " i said, feeling that i was being too aggressive and trying to switch the moral blame for my aggressiveness to my absent mother.

    「媽媽叫我賣一塊錢的。「我說著，心裏感到自己太放肆了，竟然想把對自己放肆行為在道義上的責難轉嫁到不在場的媽媽身上。
  4. In addition, the innovation of capital instruments is also needed to provide some risk management tools and methods for investors. now it is practicable to develop the stock index futures in chinese capital market

    此外，應建立防範資本市場系統性風險的微觀機制，逐步發展金融衍生工具，為投資者提供專門的避險工具，通過風險分散、風險轉嫁和風險對沖等風險管理技術對系統性風險進行管理。
  5. And like other plumbing problems, this could have severe consequences, because when banks pay more to borrow they pass the cost on to consumers and companies

    和其他管道問題一樣，導致的後果可能很嚴重，因為當拆入資金成本提高時，銀行會將成本轉嫁給消費者和借款公司。
  6. Article 11. all acts to interfere in the enterprises normal production and lives order are sternly prohibited, including collecting checking charges or the other similar charges from the enterprises in the name of checks, accepting invitations to dinners, apportionin extra burdensl of work, materials, money, selling books and financial support, holding the enterprises to accept paid service, etc. whthout legal procedures, any departments can force to freeze, transfer, detain and capture the assets of the foreign invested enterprises including money, materials etc

    第十一條嚴禁借檢查之名向企業收取或轉嫁檢查費用、接受吃請或攤派人力、物力、財力、定購書刊、拉贊助以及無償佔用企業商品和物品、強行為企業提供有償服務等干擾企業正常生產生活秩序的行為。未經法定程序，任何單位不得強行凍結或劃撥、扣繳外商投資企業的款物等資產。
  7. This text proceeds from tax revenue of real estate of our country, have explained and studied about definition and basic theories of the tax revenue of real estate of the tax revenue of real estate of our country, and through analysing our country ' s present real estate tax system, point out the problem of the current real estate tax system of our country ; then the author suggest that it is necessary for our country to levy the property tax, and has expounded the fact that our country levies the theoretical foundation of the property tax ; and then author gives a feasible frame of china property tax

    筆者通過對「我國房地產稅收體系研究」 ，試圖為我國房地產稅制改革提供參考性依據。本文對我國房地產稅收的相關概念及房地產稅收的基本理論進行了闡述和研究，並通過實證分析的方法研究我了我國房地產稅負水平、房地產稅收結構和房地產稅收轉嫁等問題，指出我國現行房地產稅收制度的問題所在;在深刻剖析問題的基礎上，提出了我國房地產稅改革方向，並通過借鑒國際經驗，設計了一套現實可行的物業稅模式。
  8. The result shows that, under the condition of perfect competition, if bank ' s costs of providing transaction services for customers are sufficiently small, then a small tax on deposits interest income does not affect the choice of depositors ( or investors ) between deposits and direct investment ; a business tax on bank loan interest income leads to tax incidence, thus raises loan rates and induces entrepreneurs to switch from bank loan to direct financing ; a tax on bank ' s income also raises the loan interest rate, and hence reduces the demand of loans

    研究結果表明，在完全競爭條件下，當銀行為客戶提供的交易服務成本很低時，以較低的稅率對儲蓄利息開征利息所得稅不會影響儲戶（或投資者）在儲蓄和直接投資之間的選擇；對銀行貸款利息收入開征營業稅，則會引起稅收轉嫁，提高貸款利息率，使部分企業選擇直接融資方式而不是從銀行貸款；銀行業所得稅也會提高貸款利率，減少貸款需求量。
  9. Merger and acquisition ( m & a ) is a high - risk and high - return business. many companies hope to transfer the industry crisis, avoid the investment risk, solve the trouble of debts, decrease the cost of labor and expand the company ' s scale by m & a

    企業並購是一項高風險與高利潤並存的商業行為，許多企業希望通過並購達到轉嫁產業危機，規避投資風險，化解企業債務，降低勞動力成本，擴張企業規模之目的。
  10. The transferability of risk through the contract chain constitutes the main incentive for insiders to commit the crime

    因為在公司契約連接中能夠轉嫁風險，一些內部人因而獲得了實施加害行為的主要動力。
  11. In the first chapter, this paper define the loan behavior of commercial banks as some kind of contract under the market condition, then provides its five premises. furthermore, it performs a academic deduction econometrically by a monopolized market structure model, in terms of both free interest rate and constricted interested rate, from which conclusion is drawn that, also proved by loan rationing theory in various aspects, if there is complete information, loan contract will be helpful to transfer risks. chapter 2 is concentrated on china ' s stated - owned commercial banks

    本文首先對商業銀行信貸行為進行界定，認為商業銀行的信貸行為是市場化的合約行為，並提出了市場化合約行為的五大前提條件，並通過構建壟斷型市場結構下在利率受到限制與利率不受限制條件下商業銀行信貸行為的理論模型對市場化信貸行為進行數學上的推導、分析，得出在利率限制條件下商業銀行與企業之間具有完全信息時，信貸合約是有轉嫁風險的行為，以及利率限制條件下商業銀行與企業之間具有不對稱信息和利率不限制條件下商業銀行與企業之間具有不對稱信息時的各種情況。
  12. Directors and officers liability insurance refers to a system by which the directors and officers ( including directors, supervisors, managers, etc. ) transfer the risk of taking the responsibility of compensation for the company ' s or others " ( including shareholders, creditors, etc. ) economic damages they made in work by fault to insurance companies. the insurance companies take the responsibility according to the insurance contract

    公司董事及高級職員責任保險，是指公司董事及高級職員（包括董事、監事、經理等） ，將其在行使職權時因過錯行為而導致公司或第三者（股東、債權人等）遭受經濟損失依法應承擔賠償責任的風險轉嫁給保險公司，由保險公司按保險合同約定來承擔賠償責任的制度。
  13. To the author ' s surprise, the word manipulation has been often misused in the situations where a legal operation is involved. this compels the author to re - assess and criticize the definitions offered by the researchers so far to the term securities - market - related manipulative action. the author labels the different definitions with a proper name indicating a different school of theory and puts forward his own definition of manipulative action in securities market

    並通過論證，提出對操縱證券市場行為的一個新的定義，即，操縱證券市場行為是指違反法律禁止性規定，為牟取非法利益或轉嫁不當風險，所從事的製造虛假市場行情、人為影響市場價格，誘使投資者買賣證券的行為。
  14. Though many economists admire function of competition, market concentration ratio has an elevating trend in developed country, oligarch monopoly spread among world market. the contradiction of scale - economy and monopoly has changed, large - scale enterprise can move the lose of monopoly to world market, remain profit of monopoly ; advantage of monopoly is a important condition of competition power in developed country. reward increasing with enterprise scale is an objective law ; the efficient of large - scale enterprise is more excellent than middle - scale and small - scale in china manufacture industry market performance

    經濟全球化的發展，使各國形成一個接近一體化的市場，市場規模的變化對市場結構產生重要影響，雖然許多西方經濟學家仍然推崇競爭在提高效率中的作用，但是，工業發達國家市場集中度有逐漸提高的趨勢，並且在許多製造業中，寡頭壟斷向世界市場擴展，多個行業世界范圍內的寡頭壟斷格局開始形成，規模經濟和壟斷的矛盾發生了轉化? ?大企業能夠把由壟斷造成的損失轉嫁到世界市場，而把壟斷利潤留在跨國公司的母國，壟斷優勢成為發達國家產業競爭力的重要基礎。
  15. Chapter iv is to make an introduction to the effect on the ship mortgage financing by the implementation of ism code. the bank will face such new risks as the vessel loses insurance compensation, civil liability of financing shipowner increases etc. in order to protect their benefits and avoid these risks fully, banks will operate by contract arrangements and in light of the hull insurance clause. shipowner should represent and warranty the real shipowner, classification of ship, the hull insurance, protection and indemnity insurance, etc. chapter v falls into three sections

    第四章主要討論了ism規則實施后，銀行開展船舶抵押融資將面臨船舶失去保險賠償，融資船東民事賠償責任增加等新風險，為充分保障自己的利益，轉嫁ism規則實施給銀行帶來的風險，銀行必然通過適當的合同安排和按照船舶保險合同條款的要求開展業務，融資船東需對真實船東、船舶船級、船舶保險和保賠保險等作出如實陳述和保證。
  16. The committee is dismayed that despite these concerns, no specific provisions to restrict such offloading were added to the deed signed between the government and a pli

    委員會感到遺憾的是，盡管有這些憂慮，但政府與貸款機構簽訂的契約卻未有加入具體條文，禁止這類轉嫁貸款的行為。
  17. On the other hand, there are requests calling for government s financial assistance to owners in the discharge of their duty, despite the government s financial stringency, on the ground that such is for overall social benefits concerning public safety and environmental hygiene, and that some owners of old buildings may not be able to afford the management and maintenance costs

    一方面，有意見認為將有關費用轉嫁納稅人及社會有欠公允，因此業主應自行支付其樓宇的管理和維修費用另一方面，亦有意見要求政府即使財政緊絀，仍應該向業主提供財政支援，以協助他們履行其責任。理由是妥善的樓宇管理和維修有助確保公眾安全和改善環境生，對整體社會有利，況且部分舊樓業主可能無法負擔管理和維修費用。
  18. Borrowing enterprises will take advantage of asymmetric information for their own benefit and pass the risks to banks, causing a great deal of bad loans in banks. one of the reasons that caused bad debts for banks is the imperfect corporate governance

    在銀企關系中，借款方對自身信息的擁有量總是大於貸款方，借款企業會利用信息優勢為自己謀取利益而把風險轉嫁給銀行，導致的結果是銀行大量不良貸款的產生。
  19. Taxation is a distortion to the perfect economic system. individuals are also expected to arbitrarily adjust their economic behaviours so that they may avoid or shift the tax burden to others

    任何稅制都會令一個完善的經濟體系產生偏差，一般人亦都會很自然地透過各種經濟行為逃避付稅或將付稅責任轉嫁他人。
  20. The effective method to break the high risk of national student loan is to promote the model of national student loan under which the loan relys mainly on the loan from where the students come, and is supplemented by the loan from where the student study, meanwhile to build a coordinated mechanism of risk shifting and transforming and further optimize the environment of national student loan

    摘要在全國范圍內推行以生源地貨款為主、學校所在地貨款為輔的國家助學貨款模式，並建立與其配套的風險轉嫁、轉變機制，進一步優化國家助學貨款環境，是目前突破國家助學貨款高風險這一「壁壘」的有效辦法。
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