轉換基因 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhuǎnhuànjīyīn]
轉換基因
英文
transformer-
Table 2. the frequencies of ace genotype and allele
表2 .各組血管緊張素轉換酶基因型和等位基因頻率的比較In addition to avermectins, s. avermitilis produces oligomycin, a strongly toxic compound. gene deletion vector pxl05 was used to disrupt oligomycin polyketide synthase ( pks ) encoding genes ( olma ) in streptomyces avermitilis cz8 - 73, the producer of anthelmintic avermectins b and the cell growth inhibitor oligomycin. olma gene cluster in the chromosome was displaced by deletion allele on the plasmid via double crossover
本研究以產阿維菌素b和寡黴素的阿維鏈黴菌cz8 - 73為出發菌株，構建了基因缺失載體pxl05 ，並將其轉入cz8 - 73中，通過缺失載體和染色體之間的同源雙交換，對染色體上長達90kb的寡黴素聚酮合酶（ pks ）基因簇（ olma ）進行了缺失。His research interests lies in : 1 ) insect fungal pathogenesis and strain improvement by genetic modification ; 2 ) fungal conidiation, conidial germination and dimorphism
研究領域： 1 ）昆蟲病原真菌致病機理和基因工程研究； 2 ）真菌孢子發育和形態轉換的分子機理研究。The characteristics of tm - 22 expression presented in transgenic tobacco : 1 ). virus specificity in either homozygote or heterozygote ; 2 ) tm - 22 gene integrated in tobacco genomic dna with single copy and in inheritance and segregation to progenies on the mendel role ; 3 ). transgenic line with tm - 22 promoter ( ptm47 ) showed infected symptoms with cell death distinguished to one with 35s promoter ( ptm49 ) after inoculation with tomv - 2a
其次，通過氨基酸序列和結構的比較，確定tm - 2 ~ 2基因的編碼蛋白與tomv病毒在抗病反應中相互識別的特異氨基酸及其功能；然後，應用重組dna技術，互換tm - 2 ~ 2基因和tm - 2基因的對應結構域，構建嵌合基因，獲得嵌合蛋白表達的轉化體，驗證tm - 2 ~ 2編碼蛋白中變異氨基酸的作用。The dna sequence had a complete orf ( open reading frame ), which coded a protein of 479 amino acid residues. the protein sequence of enolase which contained the conserved domain, was homologue to enolase of other organisms. it showed 83 % ideaity and 89 % similarity compared to the enolase in chlamydomonas reinhardtii
並將其中的一個gus基因用目的片段烯醇酶基因替換，構建了可以在植物中高效表達的載體pcambia2301g一enolase ，成功地將其轉入根癌農桿菌eha105中，為下一步進行轉基因植物的研究作準備。Relationships between angiotensin - converting enzyme gene polymorphism and lacunar infarction in early stage of essential hypertension
血管緊張素轉換酶基因多態性與高血壓病早期腔隙性腦梗死的關系Where the first timing pass measures code that has been aggressively inlined with monomorphic call transformation, and the second pass measures code that has been subsequently deoptimized due to the jvm loading another class that extends the same base class or interface. when the timing test method is called with an instance of
中所討論的內聯（ inlining ）和反優化（ deoptimization ）問題的犧牲品，在這些篇文章中，第一個計時度量的是那些已經與單一調用轉換（ monomorphic call transformation ）內聯的代碼，而第二個計時所度量的代碼，由於jvm要裝載另一個擴展相同基類或介面的類，因而經過了反優化。Our video post - processing algorithm can only convert several tipycal types of interlaced signals to de - interlaced signals. while the 21 types of video display formats must be achieved by video display module. in this dissertation. we provide the design method of video display module in detail based on the introduction of multiplicate video display formats. at the mean time, in order to improve image quality further, by analyzing and comparing a variety of currently popular image sealer methods. we provide a alternative way for selecting appropriate image sealer methods
視頻后處理演算法只針對幾種典型的輸入制式進行隔行變逐行的轉換，而多達21種的視頻顯示格式主要通過視頻顯示模塊來完成，因此，本文在介紹多種視頻顯示格式的基礎上，詳細介紹了針對我們目前版本的視頻后處理晶元視頻顯示模塊的設計方法，並且為了在視頻后處理晶元的后續版本中，進一步提高視頻顯示的質量，本文對圖像插值的方法也進行了探索，通過比較和分析目前多種流行的圖像插值方法，得到了后續版本圖像插值方法選擇的方向。Finally, it will bring about the transformation of the education mode of thinking. all these are doing a work of prerequisite cretique in educational mode of thinking, so it will lead education research methodology from abstractionism to practicalism
在完成對傳統的教育理論思維方式的關鍵制約因素? ?教育理論悖論本性看法轉換的基礎上，完成教育理論研究思維方式的轉換，開始轉向以「實踐為中介」的教育理論研究階段。Phylogenetic analysis surports that anseranas should be placed in monotypic family anseranatidae, and the whistling ducks and the white - backed duck should be separated from subfamily anserinae and placed them into family dendrocygnidae. the family anatidae could be classified into two subfamilies, anserinae and anatinae. the results approve that the swans should be put into the tribe cygnini of subfamily anserinae as suggested by livezey ( 1996, 1997b ) and the shelducks should be placed in the tribe tadornini of subfamily anatinae, therefore, our results do not support sibley and ahlquist ' s ( 1990 ) establishment of the subfamily cygninae and placing the shelducks in the tribe anserini
研究結果表明： 1 ）雁形目鳥類12srrna基因有較多的堿基插入和缺失，堿基轉換數高於顛換數； 2 ）贊同將鵲鵝（ anseranas ）置於鵲鵝科（ anseranatidae ）中，樹鴨（ dendrocygna ）應從雁亞科（ anserinae ）中獨立出來設立樹鴨科（ dendrocygnidae ） ，白背鴨（ thalassornis ）隸屬于樹鴨科； 3 ）鴨科（ anatidae ）可分為雁亞科和鴨亞科（ anatinae ） 2個亞科，不贊同sibley & ahlquist （ 1990 ）設立天鵝亞科（ cygninae ）及將麻鴨歸入雁族（ anserini ）的觀點，支持livezey （ 1996a ， 1997b ）的觀點建議將天鵝類歸為雁亞科天鵝族（ cygnini ） ，麻鴨置於鴨亞科下麻鴨族； 4 ）在鴨亞科內的系統發生上，潛鴨最早分歧出來，麻鴨、海中文摘要鴨及棲鴨彼此iaj的親緣關系較近；河鴨族為一單系發生群，在系統演化中形成獨立的一支。Finally, the paper gives some beneficial imaginations on institutions of converting collective land to state land through market. i think it is meaningful because such institutions devising can enlarge social welfare matching the behalf of the country and the people, and it is a necessary ways and tendency for converting collective land to state land
本文主要以馬克思的產權分離理論為基礎，對集體土地向城市用地轉換市場化制度建設做一些有益的構想，筆者認為這種探索是有意義的，因為這種市場化制度的安排增進了社會福利，符合國家和人民的利益，是今後集體土地向城市用地轉換的趨勢和必要手段之一。At present, the typic harmful current detection methods are the fast fourier transform algorithm in frequency domain and methods based on the instantaneous reactive power theory, these methods all require some transform and quick, real - time calculating, so high precision analog multipliers or high speed dsp chip with fast a / d are needed, this results in complex circuit and high cost ， which have restricted the development of apf
目前畸變電流檢測常用的方法有頻域法的fft和基於瞬時無功理論的畸變電流檢測法。這些方法均有一定的變換，需要快速、實時運算，因此必須使用高速的數字微處理器和高性能a / d轉換器，這必將大大提高系統成本，使得電路結構復雜，在一定程度上限制了有源濾波器的發展。In order to facilitate the study of biological function of add gene cluster, e. coli - s. avermitilis intragenus conjugation system was established. in addition, phz2114 for the replacement of the entire add gene cluster and phz2130 for disruption of adda were constructed
建立了除蟲鏈黴菌的接合轉移系統，並構建了用於置換全部基因簇的基因置換質粒phz2114和adda的基因中斷質粒phz2130 ，為研究除蟲鏈黴菌add基因簇的生物學功能奠定了基礎。( 3 ) the data support that roe deer ( capreolus capreolus ) moved into hydropotinae ( presently in which there is only one species : hydropotes intermix ) and stemed its own independent genus ; ( 4 ) the results are object to the usual standpoint that dusky musk deer and alpine musk deer are two different species ; ( 5 ) it is more reasonable that moschidae ( musk deer ) is placed at the level of super family ; ( 6 ) the number of transition within 12s rrna is within the range of 2 to 20 times bigger than that of transversion ; ( 7 ) as to nucleotide composition, adenine ( a ) is much more abundant than any of other bases ( averagely 36. 88 % ) and guanine ( g ) is the least ( averagely 17. 65 % ) in the complete sequence, which is similar with the loop region
（ 4 ）黑麝與馬麝的12srrna基因序列完全相同， 12srrna基因數據不支持黑麝與馬麝為兩個種。 （ 5 ）本實驗結果支持麝作為上科的分類階元存在。 （ 6 ） 12srrna基因的堿基代換中轉換數遠遠大於顛換數（ 2 - 20倍） （ 7 ） 12srrna基因二級結構中，全序列核苷酸的堿基組成腺嘌呤（ a ）最多（平均為36 . 88 ） ，鳥嘌呤最低（平均17 . 65 ） ，與環區的堿基組成相類似。Thioredoxins, an ubiquitous small proteins with a redox active disulfide bridge in its conserved motif - cp ( g ) pc -, are universally distributed in eucaryote and procaryote and have a molecular mass of approximately 12kda. by its disulfide / dithiol interchange reaction, this protein can transmit the regulatory signals to seleted targets ( enzymes, transcription factors etc ) and plays an important role in many plant physiological processes that includes photosynthesis, dna synthesis, transcription, protein disulfide reduction, protein repair, filamentous phage assembly, cell apoptosis and seeds germinating and so on
該蛋白質中含有保守的- cp （ g ） pc -氨基酸活性基序，該基序中的兩個半胱氨酸殘基可通過巰基二硫鍵的轉換實現其氧化還原狀態的變化和電子氫的傳遞，對細胞中與氧化還原相關的多種生理過程的調節起重要作用。通過同許多酶類、蛋白類、細胞內活性因子相藕連， trx能對光合作用、 dna復制、基因轉錄、細胞凋亡和生長、噬菌體組裝、蛋白質的還原和修復信號傳導等生理過程產生影響和調節。Epigenetic alterations in cell - type - specific gene expression control the transition of neural stem cells ( nscs ) from predominantly neurogenic to predominantly gliogenic phases of differentiation, but how this switch occurs is unclear
細胞類型特異的基因表達之表觀遺傳學改變控制著神經幹細胞由神經元發生為主向膠質細胞發生為主的轉變，但是這一時相的切換機制還不清楚。In this thesis, based on activity based classification, there are three subjects to be researched, that is, how to build and express cost caculation rules, how to support many caculation methods and how to support more quick and accurate cost caculation. moreover, this thesis lucubrates a flexible cost cacaulation model. this model bases on advanced cost theory - - activity based classification, and it includes the building of abc ' s cost caculation model, the receptions " automatical accumulattion and transformation rules, the storage and use motivating causes rules, the diverse cost distribution and supporting many cost caculation methods. besides, the model brings forward rules about cost information transformation and accumulattion, rules about keeping business records, rules about motivating causes ’ accumulattion, rules about cost distribution and formula language. what ’ s more, it builds a rule engine, and all of these make this model meet enterprises ’ demand for using many cost caculation methods, and then simplify operators ’ operation. also, it can realize cost accumulated more accuratly, keeping business records more promptly and cost analysed more intensively, and then give supports to enterprises ’ further decision with related data. in the third chapter, it expounds the design and realization of this flexible cost cacaulation management system, and use one model case to validate its legitimacy, which explains that with j2ee technology and mvc design pattern, this system has good features of reuse and adaptability. at last, it introduces its application in china resource alcohol co., ltd
本文以作業成本法為理論基點，圍繞著如何建立成本核算規則並給予表達、如何支持多種成本核算方法以及如何提供更為快捷、精確的成本核算等三大主題展開深入的研究，並建立了多適應性成本核算模型。該模型以先進的成本核算方法作業成本法為理論基礎，涵蓋了從作業成本核算模型的建立到成本單據自動歸集轉換等規則的提取，從動因量存儲使用等規則的建立到成本多樣化分配以及支持多種成本計算方法等全部內容。在對成本核算規則進行分析和表達的基礎上，該模型提出了基於作業成本法的成本信息轉換存儲規則、記賬規則、動因量歸集規則、分配規則以及計算公式語言，並建立了基於這些規則的規則引擎，從而使得該模型能夠滿足企業多種成本計算方法的需求，簡化了企業人員的操作過程，並且實現了更為準確的成本歸集，更為迅速的成本制單，以及更為細化的成本分析，為企業的進一步決策提供了有力的數據支持。In the paper we mainly researched space gainp2 / gaas / ge high efficiency tandem cells " making process by home - made low pressure mocvd technology and new solar concentrators. firstly, we presented reseached and development of solar cells in china and foreign countries ; secondly, on the basis of fundamental priciples and theories, we discussed some factors of influcing conversion efficiency of solar cells, and analysed the i - v output feature of two - junction tandem cells ; then the design concept of gainp2 / gaas / ge two - junction tandem cells was discussed, the detailed aspects of gainp2 / gaas / ge tandem cells epitaxy growth by low pressure mocvd was studied, and some questions on epitaxy growth ( such as crystal qualities, interface stress, element interdiffusion, n - and p - type doping et all ) were solved ; after that, the cell fabrication process was described ; finally, we reseached the hot pressing and mould process technology of an arched line - focus fresnel lens made by pmma, designed and fixed new solar concentrators
本文致力於用自製的低壓mocvd裝置進行cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge空間用高效級聯太陽能電池製作的工藝以及聚光太陽能電池組件的研究。首先，介紹了國內外太陽能電池的研究現狀及應用情況；其次，運用太陽能電池基本原理討論影響電池轉換效率的因素，分析了級聯電池的伏安特性；隨后，討論了cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge雙結級聯電池的結構設計理念，研究了採用低壓mocvd技術生長cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge級聯太陽電池材料的工藝過程，解決了異質材料生長的結晶質量、界面應力、材料互擴散以及材料n 、 p型摻雜等一系列問題；然後總結了級聯電池的后工藝製作；最後，研究了以pmma為材料的菲涅耳線聚焦透鏡的熱壓成型工藝及其模具的加工工藝，設計並安裝完成新型聚光太陽能電池組件。Any ongoing strategy enhancements or changes to the underlying fund manager line - up are made by russell or bea at no additional cost to investors. this greatly reduces investors accumulated costs of acquiring and realizing conventional funds should they initiate their own switches because of unsatisfactory performance
或東亞銀行更改任何策略，或轉換相關基金經理隊伍以提升表現時，均不會收取額外費用，因此投資者可省卻因表現欠缺理想而須轉換基金經理時的資產轉移費用。Architectural composition enters microcosmic level. by studying the extract, evolution, integration, transfer and expression of elemental factors, in the elemental factor level, i analyze the internal regularity of the development of architecture from gradation - similarity in shape and similarity in spirit - to transmutation - unlikeness, and form the view of integral development about architectural composition. then, the method of architectural composition based on prototype
通過對關于基本因子、基本因子的分離與提取、基本因子的進化、基本因子的整合與優化、基本因子的轉換、基本因子的調控與表達等問題的研究，在基本因子的層次上分析了建築從漸變（形似、神似）到嬗變（不似）發展模式的內在規律，並形成了建築創作的「整體發育」觀，從而建立了基於原型的建築創作方法。分享友人