轉換失效 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhuǎnhuànshīxiào]
轉換失效
英文
translation exception-
Monitor apparatus can measure valid value of three phase voltage and current, power factor, three phase disequilibrium, instant flecker of short time and harmonic without twenty, degree and harmonic distortion total. the paper are laid on the following. ( 1 ) master plan and function of circuit, ( 2 ) hardware design including circuit and principle of a / d conversion, phase lock, liquid crystal display and keystroke and so on, ( 3 ) design of system software including digital filtering, fft, a / d conversion and monitor interface of pc, ( 4 ) system test
監測儀能夠完成包括三相電壓、三相電流的有效值、功率因數、三相不平衡、電壓短期閃變、以及20次內的諧波、諧波相位、諧波失真總量等的測量。論文重點介紹了以下幾部分： （ 1 ）電路的總體設計和功能； （ 2 ）硬體設計，包括a d轉換、鎖相環、液晶顯示和按鍵輸入等原理和電路。 （ 3 ）系統軟體設計，包括a d轉換、 fft 、數字濾波等程序的原理和演算法以及上位機監控界面的設計； （ 4 ）系統測試。Another portion is lost as heat because of inefficiencies in energy transfer.
由於能量轉換效率低，另一部分能量以熱量形式損失掉。Aiming at this problem, the main research issues and achievements in this paper are as follows : bi - directional data transformation between rdb and xml with semantic constraints preserved for most of existing researches on static data transformation between xml and rdb, dtd is taken as the schema description language for xml, and the semantic constraints are often lost during the transformation process. to overcome these disadvantages, the author adopts xml - schema, a standard schema description language proposed by w3c to replace dtd, as the description method owing to its more powerful functions than dtd, and of course with the syntax much more complicated. after analyzing the constraints characteristics in both xml - schema and relational schema, a semantic constraints - preserved algorithm is proposed which can realize the bi - directional schema mapping between rdb and xml through a formalized description of xml based on regular tree and a general expression for relational schema based on direct graph approach
保留語義約束的xml與rdb雙向靜態數據轉換技術現有研究大多採用dtd （ documenttypedefinition ，文檔類型定義）作為xml的模式描述語言，並且在模式映射過程中丟失語義約束信息，本文分析了xml - schema （ xml - schema採用與dtd完全不同的語法，數據描述能力更強同時也更為復雜，已被w3c確定為替代dtd作為xml模式描述語言的標準）及關系模式的語義約束特徵，通過基於正則樹的xml形式化描述方法以及基於有向圖的一般關系模式表示方法的研究，建立保留語義約束的xml - schema與關系模式的雙向模式映射演算法，實現了xml與rdb的雙向數據轉換，較好地解決了xml與rdb在靜態數據轉換層面的數據集成問題，可有效滿足企業大量rdb數據面向xml的發布以及與日俱增的xml數據存入rdb的應用需求。Comparing with the stockjobbers outside, although we can also enjoy the same treatment with others, we are still too weak even from the capital size capital strength managerial mechanism managerial efficiency to the stuff of talented person along with entering the wto, our stock market will completely be opened, abroad stockjobbers will threaten our stockjobbers seriously when they are familiar with the operations of our lacal ones, however, we can also obtain more and more opportunities at the same time : the market of our local stockjobbers will become wider from local to international capital market, it can advanced the speed of our local securities industry to improve the system conditions, to renovate manage system, to ameliorate the technic measures, to enrich the xervice breeds ; besides, it can also drive us to adjust the economica l structure, optimize the station of resource, transform the manage mechanism, all of these will provide a wider space for the local stockjobbers after entering the wto, the main develop trends of local stockjobbers are express at : invest - banking operations will become more important, the broking competition will be more fury, the property management will become the rising point of new profits of us
雖然按對等原則，我國證券業也可以進入其他締約國金融市場並享受該國資本的同等待遇，但與境外券商相比，境內券商無論是在資產規模、資金實力、管理機制、經營效率，還是人才素質上，都無法與之抗衡。加入wto后，證券市場終將全面開放，國外證券公司在熟悉中國證券市場的操作后，將對國內券商的業務構成嚴重的威脅，以往國內券商發展業務的許多手段都將很快失靈，從而對券商的經營思路和發展戰略產生深刻的影響。然而，加入wto也使我國證券業獲得了更多新的發展機遇：將使國內券商的生存發展空間進一步拓展到國際資本市場的大舞臺；將從外部促使中國證券業向著市場化、規范化和多功能化的國際證券業發展趨勢快速推進，從而使證券業發展的制度環境得以改善；將促使我國券商更新管理體制，提高管理水平，改進和創新技術手段、業務方式和服務品種，提升競爭層次；此外，加入wto還將推動我國的經濟結構調整、資源優化配置和企業經營機制轉換，為券商開拓業務和進行各種創新活動提供了了廣闊的空間。In wavelength conversion based on four - wave mixing ( fwm ) in soa, balance efficiency can be obtained in larger range when increasing saturation power of the optical amplifier and decreasing the saturation power of spectral hole burning and carrier heating
而在基於soa的四波混頻（ fwm ）波長轉換中，在提高光放大器飽和功率的同時減小光譜燒孔（ shb ）和載流子加熱（ ch ）飽和功率可有效提高較大頻率間隔處的轉換效率，並保持其在較大頻率失諧范圍內的效率均衡。The physical characteristic of forming plasma within resonant cavity was revealed, i. e. the forming mechanism is a switching process from the ionization caused by strong electric field at the initial stage of mpt ' s start to another ionization caused by joule ' s heat at the stage of mpt ' s steady work. the main influencing factors of mpt ' s steady work were studied. anther pointed out the matching between pressure in resonant cavity and microwave power is the determinant factor to the plasma whether stabilization or extinguishing
分析了mpt諧振腔內微波能量的轉換過程，揭示了其內等離子體的形成是由mpt啟動初期的強電場電離形成放電區過渡到穩定工作期的熱電離形成穩態等離子體區這一物理本質；研究了影響mpt穩定工作的主要因素，指出微波有效功率與諧振腔內氣體壓強的匹配是維持等離子體穩定、避免等離子體消失、放電區熄滅的關鍵因素。Between glass - cover board and endothermic board, honeycomb is placed, which can eliminate heat loss caused by air natural convection and greatly reduce heat loss caused by radiation, and hence a better transfer heat efficiency
而在透明玻璃蓋板和吸熱板之間放置蜂窩結構，基本上能消除吸收表面和蓋板之間的空氣自然對流熱損失，並可大大降低輻射損失，顯著提高集熱器的熱轉換效率。Lastly, by philosophical analyzing the article draws conclusion : going on with efficient institutional change asks for dynamical grasping of path characteristic. so at present in order to advance the change the cumulative cost of institutional gradual change must be apportioned reasonably ; adjusting the change strategy wholly makes unitary institutional innovation accompanying configurable innovation ; switching institutional change mode neatly makes sure that the following change is efficient ; government ' s playing the leader role of institutional change makes adverse path dependency be got over and thoroughly resolves the shortage problem of effective institution
最後，運用通觀全局、抓主要矛盾與矛盾的主要方面的哲學方法進行總結性分析，得出「繼續實現富有成效的制度變遷需動態把握路徑特徵」的結論，那麼，現階段應該對漸進式制度變遷的累積成本進行合理分攤，確保進一步變遷順利推進；從總體上調整制度變遷策略，形成由單項制度創新所引領的制度結構創新安排；針對變遷過程適時靈活轉換變遷方式，使變遷方式交叉復合、優勢互補，確保進一步制度變遷的效率；強化政府的變遷主體地位，以克服不利的路徑依賴，從根本上解決阻礙進一步變遷的有效制度缺失問題。However, the refractive index will increase with the increase of the flow ratio of sifu / nhs, slightly increase with the increase of substrate temperate, and decrease with the increase of rf power. by measuring the passivation results of hydrogen plasma and sinx thin film, we found an evident improvement of minor carrier lifetime in polycrystalline silicon after hydrogen plasma treatment, although it has little to do with the annealing temperature and time. the hydrogen contained in sinx thin film can enhance the carrier mobility of monocrystalline silicon, but after annealing at high temperature the mobility turns down
通過測試氫等離子體鈍化和氮化硅薄膜鈍化的效果，實驗還發現氫等離子體處理對多晶硅材料的少子壽命提高作用比較明顯，但是這種提高作用與處理溫度以浙江大學碩士學位論文王曉泉2003年5月及時間的關系不大；氨化硅薄膜中的氫對單晶硅的載流子遷移率提高有一定作用，但經過高溫處理后這種作用消失；氮化硅薄膜能提高單晶硅和多晶硅的少子壽命，具有表面鈍化和體鈍化的雙重作用；氫等離子體和氮化硅薄膜都能有效地提高單晶和多晶電池的短路電流密度，進而使電池效率有不同程度（絕對轉換效率0In spite of the low transition efficiency, the thermoelectric transition equipments have a lot of characteristics such as no moving parts, pollution and noise, long life span and safety, which stirs people to research them with great enthusiasm
熱電轉換裝置盡管目前轉換效率比較低，但因為具有結構緊湊、沒有移動部件、工作無噪聲、使用壽命長、安全不失效、易於自動檢修、無污染等優點，從而激起了人們的研究熱情。In this paper, we study inversionless lasing of frequency up - conversion in an open v - type system with incoherent pump. making theoretical analysis and numerical calculation by density - matrix equations of motion, we derive the conditions for the onset of lwi and discuss the effects of the parameters of the system, the detuning of driving field and probe field on the gain, and discuss nonlinear effect in the frequency up - conversion regime. we also give stability and transient analysis
本論文研究了具有非相干泵浦的開放v型系統頻率上轉換無粒子數反轉激光，利用密度矩陣運動方程，通過理論分析和數值計算，得出該系統產生無粒子數反轉激光的條件，討論系統各參數的變化和驅動場與探測場的失諧對激光增益、色散和粒子數差的影響，還討論了頻率上轉換區域的非線性效應，分析了增益的穩定性及系統的瞬態演化過程。2. we measure the down - conversion ring with ccd and analysis the thickness of the down - conversion ring. 3
分析了抽運光的走離效應和群速失配對下轉換過程的影響。Xolani has been on antiretroviral treatment at msf s clinic in khayelitsha, south africa, for three years - but now tests indicate that his treatment is failing. xolani will have to be shifted from the first - line drugs he has been receiving up until now to more powerful second - line drugs
素拉利在南非新家園貧民區無國界醫生的診所接受抗愛滋病毒藥物治療已三年，但最近的化驗結果顯示他的治療已逐漸失效，需要由正在服用的第一線藥物轉換至效用更強的第二線藥物。39 % of total conversion efficiency at pump level of 600mw 858nm is obtained experimentaily with our single - resonant, external ring frequency - doubler pumped by tr. sapphite laser at room temperature ( about 21. 50c ). the conversion efficiency is seriously limited by what is called " blura " ( blue light induced infrared absorption ) and thermal effects. yet, up to 137 mw of cw blue light at 429nm at pump level of 565 mw has been achieved and stabilized over a hour when the cavity is locked via pound - drever - hall ( pdh ) technique
泵浦功率為600mw時，由於兩種效應「藍光導致紅外吸收（ bliira ） 」和「熱效應（ thermaleffects ） 」的嚴重影響，室溫下（約21 . 5 ）獲得了39的倍頻轉換效率；採用邊帶鎖頻技術， 565mw的泵浦光獲得137mw的藍光輸出，在沒有外界強烈的干擾下可以鎖定1小時以上而不失鎖。Property to a valid type failed, or the resulting value was not compatible with the type defined by
屬性轉換為有效類型的嘗試失敗，或者得到的值與Rootkey conversion failed : invalid root key - % s
根主鍵轉換失敗：無效的根主鍵- % sWe analyze the generation of external cavity frequency - doubling with knbo3 crystal theoretically. in order to get the second - order nonlinear conversion from 858nm to 429nm with knbo3, we use non - critical type - i phase - matching to avoid the walk - off effect the corresponding optimum focusing condition is as followings : double refraction parameter b = 0, focus parameter = 2. 84, optimum phase mismatch parameter = 0. 574. based on the theoretical analysis and numerical calculations, we obtain the ideal nonlinear conversion coefficient about 1. 45 % / w with crystal length of 7mm and 2. 07 % / w with crystal length of 10mm at the phase - matching temperature around 23. 50c
根據對其倍頻原理及性能的分析討論，在用該晶體完成波長從858nm到429nm的二階非線性轉換時，採用非臨界相位匹配條件（此時無離散效應，對應的雙折射參數b = 0 ，共焦長度為= 2 . 84 ，最佳相位失配因子為= 0 . 574 ） ，在相位匹配溫度約為23 . 5時，理論上通過計算得到理想情況下非線性轉換系數約為1 . 45 / w （長度為7mm ） ， 2 . 07 / w （長度為10mm ） 。It is important work for scientific researchers to improve utility ratio of solar energy, especially to improve conversion efficiency of solar cells, there are many ways which can be used to improve it, depositing antireflection films on solar cells is the most doable one, and can debase the cost of solar cells
提高太陽能的利用率，尤其是太陽電池的光電轉化率是科研工作者研究的一個重要方向。對于提高太陽電池的光電轉換效率的方法很多，但比較可行又能降低太陽電池成本的方法是在太陽電池表面形成一層減反射薄膜，以減少太陽電池表面對陽光的反射損失。Because the method uses the linear measurable function of bearings varying with time, so it is more effective than the normal method which based on bearings of the target directly, and at the same time it can overcome the limits when use the normal method in special situation
由於該方法將目標方位隨時間變化的非線性關系轉換到另一空間的線性關系，這使得檢測更加有效、直觀，並且能夠克服直接採用方位序列檢測目標轉向機動在特殊情況下失效的限制。At the case of excess of nonlinear effects appearance threshold, not only are quality reduction of the wave front passing optical elements and energy losses possible, but also the fatal destruction of optical elements in themselves are the most grievous
當泵浦光強度超過產生非線性效應的閾值時，激光通過諧波轉換晶體后，不但光束波前質量將有可能變差，而且還會損失一部分能量，更嚴重的是光學元件的致命破壞。分享友人