轉磷酸 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhuǎnlīnsuān]
轉磷酸
英文
transphosphorylation-
Transketolase is the key enzyme of pentose - phophate pathway, catalyses transfer of a two - carbon fragment from a ketolase ( donor substance ) to an aldose ( acceptor substance )
摘要轉酮醇酶是磷酸戊糖途徑的關鍵酶,催化二碳單元在酮糖(供體)和醛糖(受體)間的轉移。Comprehensive cellular responses was found in human amnion fl cells following exposure to low concentration of mnng, such as the lowering of dna replication fidelity resulted from alteration of dna polymerase profile ; activation of a lot of transcription factors, such as api, creb, nf - kb etc ; clustering of egfr ( epidermal growth factor receptor ) and tnfr ( tumor necrosis factor receptor ) and activation of camp - pka - creb and jnk / sapk signal pathways
我們發現,低劑量mnng處理后的人羊膜fl細胞有廣泛的細胞反應,並有多個信號轉導通路的激活和基因表達的改變。例如dna復制保真度下降, dna聚合酶譜發生改變,應用報告基因技術和底物磷酸化檢出技術證明細胞一系列轉錄因子如ap1 、 creb 、 nf b等被激活,細胞表面受體如表皮生長因子受體、腫瘤壞死因子受體發生聚簇,細胞信號轉導通路camp - pka - creb和jnk sapk被激活。The enzyme 5 - enolpyuvyl - 3 - phosphoshikimic acid synthase ( epsp synthase ; ec2. 5. 1. 19 ), encoded by anoa locus, is a key enzyme present in microorganisms and plants where it has a function in the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids. glyphosate ( n - phosphonomethyl - glycine ) is an effective non - selective, broad spectrum, postemergence herbicide, which has been shown to inhibit epsp synthase activity in a competitive manner. glyphosate tolerant plants can be mediated by either overproduction of the target enzyme or by the presence of an altered enzyme
植物和微生物芳香族氨基酸生物合成過程中的一個關鍵酶? ? 5 -烯醇丙酮莽草酸- 3 -磷酸合成酶( epspsynthase ; ec2 . 5 . 1 . 19 )由aroa基因編碼,該酶受廣譜滅生性、內吸傳導型除草劑草甘膦的競爭性抑制,將epsp合成酶基因轉入植物中可獲得草甘膦耐受植株。At rest, the heterodimeric rel / nf - k b complex is located in the cytoplasm bound to an inhibitory factor, i k b. upon stimulation, i k b is phosphorylated and degraded, free nf - k b then translocates into the nucleus where it binds to k b site to regulate transcription
靜息時, re皿4bh聚體與抑制蛋白kbs結合,在細胞漿中保持無活性。受到刺激, ikb分子迅速磷酸化並降解,釋放nf兒b轉位入核,通過與kb位點結合調節轉錄。The changing tendencies of the relative contents of phosphorous contained substances have been detected by in - vivo " p magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( in - vivo " p mrs ) during the whole hatching process. in - vivo ] p mrs proved the catabolism of adenosine 5 ' - triphosphate ( atp ), phosphorous ester and phosphocreatine ( pcr ) when the embryo dead. the results could be used to deduce the conversion of phosphorous contained metabolites during the chicken embryo developed
用活體核磁共振定域氫譜( in - vivohmagneticresonancespectroscopy , in - vivohmrs )對胚胎發育過程中羊水和蛋白、蛋黃的成分進行了分析;用活體磷譜( in - vivo 』 』 pmrs )的方法分析了在整個胚胎發育過程中含磷代謝物的相對含量隨時間的變化,表明了磷脂類物質及三磷酸腺苷( atp ) 、磷酸肌酸( pcr )在此過程中的變化及可能的相互轉化的趨勢,胚胎死亡后的磷譜也證明了磷脂類物質及三磷酸腺苷( atp ) 、磷酸肌酸( pcr )在死亡過程中降解為無機磷的現象。Researches of schistosomiasis vaccines have gone more than 60 years, approximately including from the stages of dead vaccine and live vaccine ( irradiated attenuated cercariae vaccine ) to gene engineered vaccine, etc. many different forms of vaccines have been tested in animal models, including gluthathione s - transferase, paramyosin, irv - 5, triose phosphate isomerase, sm23, fatty acid binding protein ; which were considered promising by who / tdr. but none of them steadily accomplished the pre - set target level of 40 % protection. in order to enhance the protective capacity further, it is essential to develop novel vaccine antigens and / or vaccine adjuvants
血吸蟲病疫苗研究已有60多年的歷史,大致經歷了死疫苗、活疫苗(照射致弱尾蚴疫苗)和基因工程疫苗等研究階段,產生了一些who / tdr推薦認為很有希望的疫苗候選分子,如谷胱甘肽- s -轉移酶( gst ) 、副肌球蛋白( sm97 ) 、照射致弱疫苗抗原5 ( irv - 5 ) 、磷酸丙糖異構酶( tpi ) 、曼氏血吸蟲膜內在蛋白( sm23 )和脂肪酸結合蛋白( fabp , sm14 )等,但其對宿主的保護作用均不甚理想,未能穩定地達到40或以上的保護力水平,因此有必要繼續尋找新的疫苗抗原分子和/或疫苗佐劑,進一步提高其保護力。The new synthesis of enol phosphate phosphorus, sulfur, silcon 1996 , 118 , 113
應用固液相轉移方法合成肌醇磷酸酯化學學報1994 , 53 , 305It is also formed from glyceraldehydes 3 - phosphate in glycolysis, with the release of atp, after which it may be converted to phosphoenol pyruvate
也可以由糖酵解過程中的甘油醛3 ?磷酸形成,伴隨有atp的釋放,然後可能轉化為磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸。It may be synthesized directly from ammonia, carbon dioxide, and a donated methyl group ; derived from serine ; or derived from glycerate 3 - phosphate by transamination of glyoxylate
甘氨酸來源於絲氨酸,或由乙醛酸經轉氨作用生成的甘油3 -磷酸轉化而成。For example, in glycolysis, glucose phosphate isomerase catalyzes the conversion of glucose 6 - phosphate to fructose 6 - phosphate
例如,在糖酵解過程中葡糖磷酸異構酶催化6 -磷酸葡糖轉化成為6 -磷酸果糖。Performance of the chinese hamster ovary cell hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase gene mutation assay
中國倉鼠卵巢細胞次黃質鳥嘌呤轉磷酸核糖基酶基因變異鑒定的操作The activity of soil urease, acidphosphotase and invertase weakened with increase of soil depth
各林地土壤脲酶、磷酸酶和轉化酶隨著土壤剖面的加深,其活性減弱。There was less nuclear translocation of tyrosine - phosphorylated stat3 in the luminal epithelium of implantation sites on day 5 of pregnancy
第5天胚胎著床以後,著床位點處子宮腔上皮中酪氨酸磷酸化stat3的核轉位減弱。The tricalcium phosphate consituent is converted to phosphoric acid and calcium sulfate.
磷酸三鈣組分轉化成為磷酸和硫酸鈣。Nuclear translocation of tyrosine - phosphorylated stat3 was also not detected in the uteri on day 4 of pseudopregnancy and under delayed implantation
在假孕第4天的子宮和延遲著床的子宮中未發現酪氨酸磷酸化stat3的核轉位現象。This is catalyzed by a transaminase enzyme in conjunction with the coenzyme pyridoxal phosphate
催化這個反應的酶是氨基轉移酶,其上連接有磷酸吡哆醛作為輔酶。The amino group becomes attached to the coenzyme to form pyridoxamine phosphate, and is then transferred to the a - keto acid, which is usually pyruvic acid, oxaloacetic acid, or - ketoglutaric acid
反應中氨基首先連接在輔酶上形成磷酸吡哆氨,然後氨基轉移到-酮酸上,這種-酮酸可以為丙酮酸、草酰乙酸或是-酮戊二酸。The stations e2 and 1 - 4 were located at the cold water mass area of the central yellow sea, which characterized by low temperature, high salinity and stable theromocline would generate a retention mechanism that promoted the formation of separate, self - supporting stocks of krill. 2 genetic diversity and differentiation of p. latifrons specimens of p. latifrons were collected from the east china sea and the south china sea. the zymogram phenotypes of aspartate aminotransferase ( e. c. 2. 6. 1. 1, aat ), alkaline phosphatase ( e. c. 3. 1. 3. 1, alp ), a - amylase ( a - amy ), r - amylase ( r - amy ), esterase ( est ), lactate dehydrogenase ( ldh ), raalate dehydrogenase ( mdh ), malic enzyme ( me ), and phosphoglweoisomerase ( pgi ) were scored
(二)寬額假磷蝦遺傳多樣性和遺傳分化研究1 .本文對東海外海和南海2個站位寬額假磷蝦群體進行了分析,在檢測的9個酶系統中,共檢測到11個酶位點:天冬氨酸轉氨酶( l個位點, 2個等位基因) ,堿性磷酸酶( 2個位點, a加了和a加2各有2個等位基因) , r澱粉酶( l個位點, 2個等位基因) ,醋酶( 2個位點, es巧和est7各有2個等位基因) ,蘋果酸脫氫酶( l個位點, 3個等位基因) ,蘋果酸酶( l個位點, 2個等位基因) ,乳酸脫氫酶( l個位點, 4個等位基因) ,磷酸葡萄糖轉氨酶( l個位點, 3個等位基因) ; a澱粉酶為單態。Bioconversion of conjugated linoleic acid by resting cells of lactobacillus plantarum zs2058 in potassium phosphate buffer system
2058在磷酸鹽緩沖液體系中生物轉化共軛亞油酸Elevation of intracellular calcium ions may be partly induced by increased influx through sarcolemma l type - calcium channels. intracellular calcium elevation, on one hand, would activate calpain, a calcium - dependent cysteine protease that degrade the myofibrillar proteins and cause muscle atrophy ; on the other hand, result in activation of calcineurin which enhance the activity of mhc i promoter and inhibit a shift of mhc isoforms from slow to fast in soleus
這樣,可能使得萎縮比目魚肌細胞內鈣離子水平升高,細胞內鈣離子靜息濃度的增加一方面激活calpain ,增加收縮蛋白的降解,使肌肉萎縮;草四軍醫大月卜祠成士學位論文另一方面通過激活鈣調神經磷酸酶,增加快型mhc基因的表達,使骨骼肌肌球蛋白重鏈( mhc )發生由慢型向快型的轉化。分享友人