轉結支出 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhuǎnjiēzhīchū]
轉結支出 英文
carry-over expenditure
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 支 : Ⅰ名詞1 （分支; 支派） branch; offshoot 2 （地支） the twelve earthly branches3 （姓氏） a surname...
  • 支出 : 1. （付出去） pay; expend; disburse 2. （支付的款項） expenses; expenditure; outlay; disbursement
  1. Time grew, the adjustment that can bring about pallium again the function is disorder, parasympathetic nerve centre is met " seize the opportunity " come out from the disengagement below the control of pallium, stimulant increase, the alvine path exercise that gets it to control is accelerated, patient occurrence diarrhoea ; this nerve excitement is too long, but because of " fatigue " and ebb gradually and turn to restrain, alvine path muscle also comes down flabbily slowly, peristalsis is abate, the result causes constipation again

    時間長了，又可導致大腦皮層的調節功能紊亂，副交感神經中樞便會「乘機」從大腦皮層的控制下解脫出來，興奮性增強，受它支配的腸道運動加快，病人出現腹瀉；該神經興奮過久，可因「疲憊」而逐漸衰退並轉為抑制，腸道肌肉也就慢慢地鬆弛下來，蠕動減弱，結果又引起便秘。
  2. This dissertation aims to probe into the institutional changes and institutional clashes between the enlarging european union and the central & eastern european countries ( ceecs ), as well as to construct a tentative theoretical innovation to account for institutional interactions between them. supported by political neo - institutionalism and borrowing institutional concepts from nobel prize - winner douglas north, the dissertation is set against a background of the dual process of institutional expansion by the eu and active institutional convergence on the ceecs " own accords. starting from the positive and negative impacts triggered by eu enlargement on both the eu ' s and the ceecs " political, governance and economic institutions, the dissertation carries out a systematic study of the partial adjustments and comprehensive reforms on the part of the eu, as well as of the europeanized transformation of the domestic institutions in the accession countries

    本文以新制度主義政治學為理論支點，以歐盟通過東擴實現制度擴張及中東歐向歐盟制度主動趨同的進程為背景，以東擴引發的制度變遷和制度對撞為研究對象，從分析考察東擴進程對于雙方政治權力制度和經濟治理制度的雙向沖擊及正負面影響入手，系統研究了歐盟東擴引發的歐盟制度局部調整與全面改革、及中東歐新成員國國內制度的歐洲化轉軌之雙重進程，分析總結出東擴制度互動的規律、模式與渠道，並在此基礎上構築了一種解釋轉型國家與超國家機構之間制度互動的實驗性理論模型「錮囚鋒理論」 ，從理論高度上對現實規律進行歸納。
  3. Part3 : the problems with china ' s fiscal policy on venture capital. the problems include : a definite and integrated system of fiscal law on venture capital has not be built up. the present tax law and code are not fit for the development. the government expenditure on tech - research and product - transform is not enough. the structure of government expenditure is not in reason. the efficiency of the go

    指出問題主要包括以下幾點： 1 、缺乏一種針對風險投資的明確而又完整的財稅法律與政策支持體系； 2 、現行稅收法律政策不利於風險投資業的發展； 3 、財政投入科技研發和成果轉化的資金總量不足，並且存在結構性問題，資金使用效率低下的問題普遍存在。
  4. We argued that the global learning winners in the global econmy must be able to outdistance their competitors at three different levels : knowledge sensing, knowledge integration, and knowledge operations. the first level of global learning is to identify and access new and relevant knowledge of lead markets in locations dotted around the world

    獲取、轉移、整合全球分散知識方而的成功經驗，並期望從他們的經驗中，總結出全球學習模式的基本架構、所需能力、運作流程、組織支撐以及在績效評估、激勵體系等方而的特徵。
  5. Phylogenetic analysis surports that anseranas should be placed in monotypic family anseranatidae, and the whistling ducks and the white - backed duck should be separated from subfamily anserinae and placed them into family dendrocygnidae. the family anatidae could be classified into two subfamilies, anserinae and anatinae. the results approve that the swans should be put into the tribe cygnini of subfamily anserinae as suggested by livezey ( 1996, 1997b ) and the shelducks should be placed in the tribe tadornini of subfamily anatinae, therefore, our results do not support sibley and ahlquist ' s ( 1990 ) establishment of the subfamily cygninae and placing the shelducks in the tribe anserini

    研究結果表明： 1 ）雁形目鳥類12srrna基因有較多的堿基插入和缺失，堿基轉換數高於顛換數； 2 ）贊同將鵲鵝（ anseranas ）置於鵲鵝科（ anseranatidae ）中，樹鴨（ dendrocygna ）應從雁亞科（ anserinae ）中獨立出來設立樹鴨科（ dendrocygnidae ） ，白背鴨（ thalassornis ）隸屬于樹鴨科； 3 ）鴨科（ anatidae ）可分為雁亞科和鴨亞科（ anatinae ） 2個亞科，不贊同sibley & ahlquist （ 1990 ）設立天鵝亞科（ cygninae ）及將麻鴨歸入雁族（ anserini ）的觀點，支持livezey （ 1996a ， 1997b ）的觀點建議將天鵝類歸為雁亞科天鵝族（ cygnini ） ，麻鴨置於鴨亞科下麻鴨族； 4 ）在鴨亞科內的系統發生上，潛鴨最早分歧出來，麻鴨、海中文摘要鴨及棲鴨彼此iaj的親緣關系較近；河鴨族為一單系發生群，在系統演化中形成獨立的一支。
  6. The following is some main content of this thesis : structure respect : a structure of parallel driven simulating table with three apex of right triangle supporting was proposed on the basis of use for reference many structures of simulating table. its movement postures of space and surtax movements are computered and analysed, and adopted matlab software perform dynamic simulation to it. the respect in machinery design : the structure of upper and subjacent platforms for simulating table were designed

    本論文從模擬轉臺的整體來考慮，對模擬轉臺的各個部分進行了研究和探討，下面是本論文的一些主要內容：結構方面：在介紹了多種轉臺結構的基礎上提出了採用直角三角形三點支撐的並聯驅動模擬轉臺，對其空間運動姿態及附加運動進行了解算和分析，並採用matlab軟體對其進行了動態模擬。
  7. This paper tries to have some innovations in the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main cause of our tax revenue depending mainly on turnover tax is short of innovation in system ; ( 2 ) it ' s innovation in system to impel the rising of income tax in developed counties, which is a good example for us to learn from in the optimization of our tax structure ; ( 3 ) the main function of turnover and income tax should be separated according to their characters ; ( 4 ) the reforms in turnover and income tax should be taken simultaneously, congenially and complementally, although the former will be more progressive while the later more abrupt ; ( 5 ) the essential function of tax is to raise revenue, but its fair - promoting effect is much more obvious in disbursing than in collecting

    本文力求在以下幾個方面有所創新： （ 1 ）認為我國稅種收入過度依賴流轉稅的主要原因是制度創新力度不夠； （ 2 ）認為制度創新是推動發達國家所得稅從弱到強的主要原因，提出我國稅種結構優化需要在制度上大膽創新； （ 3 ）提出根據各個稅種的特性，流轉稅和所得稅的主要功能應有所分工； （ 4 ）流轉稅和所得稅的改革應雙管齊下，以漸進的方式改革流轉稅，以突變的方式改革所得稅，分工協作，優勢互補； （ 5 ）提出稅收的主要功能是籌集收入，稅收在徵收環節在促進結果公平方面效果甚微，稅收在支出環節更能有效促進結果公平。
  8. From 1992 to 2000, while the elasticity of the country ' s administrative expenditure and of the sampled provinces is larger than 1 in 6 years, the elasticity of the nonprofit institution maintenance expenditure is larger than 1 in 2 years of the whole country, and in 4 years of the sampled provinces ; ( 5 ) the local fiscal expenditure structures are differentiated among the different regions, with the characteristic of the different local fiscal expenditure quotas per capita ; ( 6 ) the supply mechanism of the local finances is out of performance, and the resource allocation function of the local finances is obscure, with the functional scope and expenditure responsibility not adapted to the market economy ; ( 7 ) the problems of local public finance sustaining agriculture investment are as follows : first, the gross of the fund that local public finance sustaining agriculture is shortage

    1992 ? 2000年，全國地方財政行政管理費（含公檢法支出）支出彈性， 9年的數值有6年在1以上；樣本省區9年的平均數值有6年在1以上。全國地方財政各類事業費支出彈性， 9年的數值僅有2年在1以上；樣本省區9年的平均數值有4年在1以上。 （ 5 ）不同地區財政支出結構差異大，主要表現在地方財政支出水平在不5 、論文針對實現地方對政支出結構持續優化的預期目標的需要，系統地研究提出了適宜的政策措施『所提出的政策措施主要是: （ 1 ）轉換政府職能，調整地方財政使用方向。
  9. The thesis " s innovation mainly lies in the following : through the analyses of the intergovernmental grant in the whole country and absorbing other countries " experience, it draws some common laws which is vital to the research on intergovernmental grants toward the west region after setting up the aim of our national financial grant, which is to enhance the equalization of the whole nation ' s public service, different with the ordinary idea of using the unconditional grants to achieve this aim, the thesis points out that regionality and phase should be noticed when grant is implemented toward specific region, and discusses the relations between aim and means of grant, combining with the improvement reality of the west region, viewing the matter from a angle of the relation between efficiency and fairness, direct short - term aim and final long - term aim, the thesis says that the west region should gets mainly conditional grant, and takes the unconditional grant as supplement, which can achieve fairness on the basis of improvement of efficiency

    文章的新意主要有：通過對我國財政轉移支付的分析，以及國際經驗的借鑒，得出規律性的結論，並在確立了我國財政轉移支付的目標是促進全國公共服務水平的均等化之後，一改用一般性轉移支付直接達到這一目標的常規思路，提出對具體地方的轉移支付方式要有地區性和階段性，並討論了轉移支付的目標和手段（或方式）的關系，結合西部的實際發展情況，從「效率」與「公平」 、 「直接近期目標」與「最終長期目標」的相互關系的視角出發，提出更好地實施對西部轉移支付的方式是以有條件轉移支付為主、無條件轉移支付為輔，在提高「效率」的基礎上來達到「公平」 。
  10. With the implementation of tax dividing fiscal managing system, fiscal transferring payment conforming with it came into use formally in 5 main forms : system compensation, special subsidy, tax return, transitional period fiscal transferring payment, year - end settlement subsidy

    而隨著分稅制財政管理體制的實施，與分稅制相適應的財政轉移支付制度在也正式出現，先後形成了體制補助（或上解） 、專項補助、稅收返還、過渡期財政轉移支付、年終結算補助等五種主要形式。
  11. Expenditures carried forward

    結轉後期的支出
  12. Optimizing the structure of expenditure and promoting the transform of the way of economic growth

    優化財政支出結構促進經濟增長方式轉變
  13. Using chile ' s successful experience for a reference while considering the situation of our co untry, we shows that the convert cost could be simulated through the following fund raising methods : 1. the circulation of the stock from the decreasing holding of state owned corporation, liquidating or appropriating parts of state owned assets, levy special duty and use it to simulate some convert cost. 2. through issuing welfare lottery to raising money to simulate convert cost in the same time levy social security duty in order to solve the problems in raising social security fund

    借鑒智利成功經驗，並結合我國實際，我們認為，我國社會保障制度的轉製成本可以通過以下一些籌資渠道來進行消化：國有股的減持流通；變現或劃拔部分國有資產；調整國家財政支出結構：通過發行類似智利「認可債券」的特種長期國債；徵收特種稅，將稅收所得用於消化部分轉製成本；通過發行福利彩票籌集資金來消化部分轉製成本。
  14. The conclusion of a transaction in which parties pay for securities purchased and take delivery of securities sold

    證券交易雙方實施交易的最終結果，出售方轉移其擁有的證券，同時購買方支付其購買的證券的費用。
  15. For the case, we put forward the methods for decreasing vibration at the peak speeds and study the influence of support plan for vibrational character of rotor - support system of the aeroengine

    研究降低峰值轉速下振動水平的方法及支承方案對發動機轉子?支承系統振動特性的影響，得出了有工程參考價值的結論。
  16. According to foreign theory and experience, the evolution of fiscal expenditure structure has certain regularity. that is, the long - term evolution of fiscal expenditure structure is related to the stage of economy development and also closely to government function adjustment

    根據國外理論與實踐，財政支出結構的發展演變總體趨勢具有一定規律，財政支出結構的長期演變與經濟發展階段性密切相關，與政府職能調整轉變密切相關。
  17. The content of the first part is the systematic introduction of the generation, deduction and development of the option pricing theory. emphasis is laid on the black - scholes option pricing model and its analytic solution with the restriction of the boundary condition. by adjusting the basic hypothesis of the model, the model is broadened to the multi - factor option pricing model

    通過引入風險中性假設，推導期權價格滿足的微分方程，結合基於股票的不付紅利歐式看漲看跌期權價格的邊界條件，得出方程的解析解，並通過轉化得出支付紅利的歐式期權的價格，以及美式期權和以其他資產為標的的期權的價值，如貨幣期權和股票指數期權。
  18. Fiscal function inherently belongs to a government and should change accordingly with the change of governmental function. the fiscal expenditure structure of a government embodies its fiscal function. therefore, it ' s the first step to clarify the fiscal policy objective and properly define the fundamental content of the fiscal function

    財政職能是政府活動所固有的經濟活動，隨著政府職能的轉變，與其相適應的財政職能也應該轉變，一個國家財政支出結構是其財政職能的具體體現，因此，要研究財政支出結構，首先必須弄清政府在一定時期的財政政策目標取向，合理界定財政職能的基本內容。
  19. Based on the complementarity between government spending and private consumption, this paper stresses three aspects government spending should lean to. i. e. investment in rural infrastructure, payment for merit goods like education and health, and expenditure on social securities and income maintenance, so that private consumption can grow rapidly and the driving force of economic growth can transform form investment demand and external demand to internal demand, especially private consumption

    摘要本文主要從政府支出與居民消費的互補性關系出發，提出政府支出結構調整的三個主要方面，即加大農村基礎設施的投資、加大教育和健康服務等優效品的支付以及加大社會保障和收入支持的支出，以此促進居民消費快速增長，推動經濟增長由主要依靠投資和出口拉動向主要依靠內需特別是消費拉動轉變。
  20. Among them are historical factor ( which shows that fiscal difficulties exist every year in our country and are the result of reform in each historical stage ) ; fiscal system factor ( which means that the current fiscal system in our country is not so perfect ) ; pressure factor ( from how to tackle and remove the bad effect brought about by the fiscal policy and how to boost economic development ) ; the transferred problems from the state - owned commercial problems from the state - owned commercial banks ( which is an inseperable factor connected with fiscal risk ) ; and problems of local debt. chapter four main suggestion and countermeasures for guarding the fiscal risk in our country. they are as follows : 1

    文章認為，財政不能走以往大包大攬的老路，風險的防範要充分發揮市場機制的積極作用，從而可以減少財政的部分壓力，同時，我國的財政支出結構，要適應政府職能轉變發展市場經濟的要求，作出適當調整，進而在我國建立公共財政的基本框架；文章對債務風險的防範主要是從國債和地方債務兩方面出發，提出了自己的一些建議；對于赤字風險的防範，文章指出，提高國家財力的集中程度，把控制赤字作為中長期財政發展規劃，調整支出結構，是解決問題的重要途徑；最後，文章還提出，基於我國政策環境的轉變，以及宏觀經濟發展的需要，及時調整積極財政政策的作用方向和方式顯得十分必要，有利於減少各種誘發風險產生的因素，更好地防範財政風險。
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