近因原則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìnyīnyuánzé]
近因原則 英文
principle of causa proxima
  • 近 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （空間或時間距離短） near; close 2 （接近） approaching; approximately; close to 3 （親...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  1. Research on managerial principles of export credit insurance, including exposition on fundamental principles of insurance, i. e. utmost honesty and credibility, insurance interest, compensation for loss, basic connotation of proximate cause and its application in export credit insurance. it will also include research on some special applicable principles in export credit insurance, such as risk sharing, insurance fee, buyer ' s credit quota application, blanket insurance, indemnity waiting period, and claim persistence, etc

    其中包括：對保險法基本原則即最大誠信、保險利益、損失補償、近因的基本內涵及其對出口信用保險的適用進行論述；對出口信用保險中適用的風險共擔、保險費、買方信用限額申請、統保、賠款等待期、債權不放棄等特殊原則進行研究。
  2. In order to make the terminal airspace moderated and consisted, and acquire the biggest capacity of airport, we must consider the influencing factors as many as possible, it is our final target to plan the airspace in beijing terminal unify. with the conditions that the current operation modes of parallel runway, approach and departure procedures and terminal airspace in beijing international airport, this article has analyzed the reasons of airspace congestion. this article also applies the theory of instrument flight procedure and utilizes the current facilities in beijing international airport. the design of flight procedures combining rnav procedures with instrument approach procedures may be accepted on some routes. it make the approach and departure procedure more effective, and increase the capacity of the airport more or less ; secondly, this article contrast the capacities of parallel runway in different methods under radar control, and make the conclusion that the parallel runway in dependent operation modes has the biggest capacity

    本文從目前首都機場平行跑道的運行方式、進離場程序、終端區空域的現狀入手，剖析了造成空域緊張的原因，應用儀表飛行程序設計的思想和原則，利用首都機場終端區現有的設施，某些航線可採用區域導航（ rnav ）程序與儀表進近程序相結合的飛行程序設計，優化了目前首都機場的進離場程序，在一定程度上增加了機場容量；其次，研究了雷達管制條件下平行跑道不同運行方式的容量對比，得出平行跑道獨立運行的容量最大，然後以這種這種運行方式，為首都機場設計出了平行跑道獨立運行的飛行程序；最後，分析北京終端區各機場空域對首都機場飛行程序安全、有效運行的制約因素，研究設計出了北京終端區規劃方案及規劃后的飛行程序和飛行方法，以達到增大機場的容量，適應未來航班量增加的需求。
  3. Therefore, the following chapter mainly discusses the background of the principle of proximate cause, and its development. this principle originated from one proverb in ancient law, " causa proxima et non remota spectatur "

    本文第二章將從近因的產生入手，結合經典案例詳述近因原則在海上保險法與實踐中的運用，這部分是文章的重點。
  4. But i have to admit that " exception clauses " in the policy can exclude the application of this principle

    當然近因原則也不是絕對適用於每一個案件，可以為保險雙方的特別約定而排摘要除。
  5. This article is based on the general rule of teachin g, and resul ts from six year ' s research in the civilian - run school. during the six y ears, i ' ve done much research work in many areas, such as the relationship between tea ching quality and students resourses, curriculum and teaching aims, texts and stud ents, overall attendence and individualized instruction, the reforming of tea ching and instruction of learrning, the effect of subject and object, the element of intelligence and non - intelligence, the knowledge instruction and the competen ce training, the knowledge in and out of the classroom, the classroom - teaching an d the after - class coach, etc. the purpose of what i have done is to seek for a ki nd of teaching principal which is fit for the rule of the economic market and mi ght be the best way for the education

    文章以教學的一般規律為據，結合作者在民辦學校的教學中進行的近六年的跟蹤調查和深入考察，就民辦學校的教學質量與生源市場、課程設置與培養目標、教材內容與學生實際、面向全體與因材施教、教法改革與學法指導、主導作用與主體作用、智力因素與非智力因素、知識傳授與能力訓練、課內知識與課外知識、課堂教學與課外輔導等十個方面的關系作了初步探討，尋找既合乎市場經濟規律，又符合教育規律的最佳結合點，以期為民辦學校總結行之有效的教學原則，提供可資鑒戒的參考。
  6. About the word " proxima ", there were 2 main opinions. one treated time as the standard to judge which was the proximate cause

    近因理念最早產生於英美法之中，而明確將近因原則作為海上保險法的基本原則首見于英國1906年海上保險法（ mia1906 ） 。
  7. In this test, they advocated that judges should apply common acknowledge of people on the street, while trying to find the proximate cause in the complicated relations between causes and effects

    英美法中關于近因原則的判定還提出了常識標準（ commonsensetest ） ，本文也將有簡單介紹。
  8. And the formation that immediate cause principle is the happening that points to dangerous accident and loss result, must have immediate sequential concern, insurance talented person compensates responsibility to the loss that produce

    而近因原則是指危險事故的發生與損失結果的形成，須有直接的後果關系，保險人才對發生的損失補償責任。
  9. Then discusses the matter brought by the different regulations in marine insurance practice. in chapter 3, the thesis mainly discusses the onus of proof about causation in marine insurance. this chapter begins with the introduction of the concept of proof, onus of proof in a general way

    由於海上保險的技術性和國際性，源於英美法的近因原則被吸收到我國的保險理論中來也是必然的事，然而在我國，民法、刑法學界對英國關系理論的研究曠日持久，標準各異，無疑影響了我國海上保險關于回果關系問題的立法。
  10. The comparison of application of wilson equation and regular solution model in the al - based liquid alloys shows that the suitability of regular solution model is restricted because it is only fit for the systems in which the components has the approximate size and structure

    Wilson方程和正規溶液模型在二元及多元鋁基液態合金體系中的比較研究表明：正規溶液模型因為原則上只適用於組元的分子大小和結構相近的體系，其適用范圍受到了限制。
  11. In addition, the finite element method ( fem ) was introduced, and we verified above formulas by this method. another important work of this paper is to discuss the principle of choosing the best fitting sphere for ultra thin mirrors

    本文的另一主要內容是討論了選擇超薄鏡最接近球面的原則，分析了以非球面變化梯度法作為選擇原則的原因，並根據實例給出了計算結果。
  12. Firstly, some factors such as the cost of the project, the protection of the enviroment, the revenue of the project and the dialectical relationship between these factors and the plan is discussed. secondly, " the unitary principle " is applied to set up a unitary evaluting system ; " the all - sidedness principle " is applied to have a comprehensive evaluation ; the qualifative analysis method and quantitative analysis are connected to be applied in the work to ensure the accuracy of the research work. 3. by inducing the key factors, quantizing the datas of input and output and the methods of operational research the plans evaluation, a evaluating model is stroke up to test vary plans

    2 、建設線路方案技術經濟評價各指標與評價體系的建立運用「統一的原則」 ，即進行本次綜合評價時，必須設定統一的評價指標體系，以客觀反映各不同方案的特點，便於進行比選；運用「全面性的原則」 ，即指標的設定要兼顧各個方案、兼顧結果與過程、兼顧規劃武漢理工人學碩士學位論文控制與近期建設，並要覆蓋城市規劃、交通改善、投資、建設可能性、環境等各個方面；運用「定性與定量相結合的原則」 ，即可以定量表述的內容盡量用定量指標來反映並建立數學模型，但是規劃方案的比選，亦需要定性的分析和判斷，因此指標體系中也納入了定性分析的內容。
  13. In this dissertation, the author drew lessons from many schools of thought, then defines performance and performance appraisal, approaches the characters of effective appraisal, explains the general methods and principle of performance appraisal and points out that single appraisal persons ca n ' t avoid many partial conclusions, we should pay great attention to the dialectical relations between two appraisal sides, strengthen training appraisal persons. and choose multilevel appraisal persons

    文中，筆者博取多家所長，借他山之石，再次定義了績效與績效考評，初步探討了有效考評的特徵要素，簡單闡述了評估的一般原則和主要方法，認為無論採取哪種方法，要堅持客觀公正的原則，僅選取單一考評主體是無法迴避近因效應、暈輪效應… …等諸多缺憾的。
  14. Usually, the loss following the delay wo n ' t be indemnified, even if the delay was caused by insured perils. and in this part, the author tries to compare the different situation in mia1906 and in norwegian marine insurance plan

    盡量使近因原則在解決海上保險糾紛時雙方當事人所負的舉證責任能有較為全面的展示，使對海上保險中因果關系的分析達到一定的理論深度和實踐意義。
  15. Some special rules are applied in different circumstances. taking " missing ship " as an example, even if there is no evidence to prove the occurrence of bad weather, the loss is regarded as being proximately caused by perils of the sea. the last chapter of this thesis i

    目前，在我國海上保險領域，近因原則在確定海損原因時只作為一種參考原則，並沒有明確的法律地位，相關保險立法（無論是褓險法》還是《海商法》 ）也沒有明文規定。
  16. Second, from the relation between inspection to individual cases and judicial independence, the principle of judicial independence has its history and it reflected the basis regulation of development of law of near and morden ages

    審判獨立原則不僅有歷史而且因為反映了近現代法治發展的基本規律，已經成為當今世界各國所普遍遵行的一項政治和法律原則。
  17. Using the principle of system theory, this paper discusses the research methodology of nervous system diseases based on the latest advances in aetiology, diagnosis and treatment of some nervous system diseases from the integration, hiberarchy and scheduling aspects of a system

    本又根據系統論的原則，分別從整體勝、層次性與時序性三個層面出發，通過近年神經系統疾病病因學及診斷與治療等方面研究的相關進展，對神經系統疾病的研究思路作一探討。
  18. Article 25 where two or more enterprises dispute over one same or similar enterprise name already registered, the competent registration authority shall make a decision according to the principle of earlier registration

    第二十五條兩個以上的企業因已登記注冊的企業名稱相同或者近似而發生爭議時，登記主管機關依照注冊在先原則處理。
  19. With the statistical data analysis method, according to the criminal lawsuits with civil lawsuits attached of some railway transportation intermediate court during 3 years, in my dissertation i commented on the actuality of the institution of the chinese criminal with civil lawsuit attached, revealed many problems of this institution during judicial practice and moused out the reasons from the following 3 sides, judicial concept, legislation and judges " quality. also, i analised the value and legitimacy of this institution and made clear its legal quality, attribute, principles. in conclusion, according to protect the parties, lawsuit rights and objective rights, i put in some constructive suggestions which can improve this institution further

    本文運用統計數據分析的方法，從某鐵路運輸中級法院近三年多來辦理的刑事附帶民事訴訟案件入手，總體上評價了我國刑事附帶民事訴訟制度的現狀，揭示了該制度在司法實踐存在的諸多問題，從司法理念、立法和法官素質層面探詢了原因，分析了刑事附帶民事訴訟制度的價值及其存在的合理性，明確了刑事附帶民事訴訟制度的法律性質、特徵、原則，從保護當事人訴訟權利、實體權利出發，為進一步完善刑事附帶民事訴訟制度提出了具有建設性的意見。
  20. Part i : the present condition of minority - shareholder " rights protection and the value of constructing the protect system in china. with lots of data and facts, the author discussed that minority - shareholder " rights of our country is seriously violated and the four causes of this condition. next, the author analysis the lack and blemish of minority - shareholder " rights protection in our company law. lastly, the author demonstrated the value to establish the protection system. part ii : the theories foundation and lawmaking principle of minority - shareholder " rights protection

    在我國，盡管股份公司的出現和公司法的制定是近十多年來的事，但隨著改革的深入和股份經濟的普遍發展，如何對公司小股東合法權益加以特別保護，也是當前理論界和法律實務中亟需解決的問題因此，本文從分析世界先進國家公司立法在理論基礎，立法原則，實體法以及司法救濟方面給予小股東一系列完善的法律保護體系入手，借鑒其成功經驗並結合我國實際來完善我國公司立法對小股東權利的保護。
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