近海文摘 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìnhǎiwénzhāi]
近海文摘 英文
offshore abstracts
  • 近 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （空間或時間距離短） near; close 2 （接近） approaching; approximately; close to 3 （親...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 摘 : 動詞1 （取下） pick; pluck; strip; take off 2 （選取） select; extract 3 （摘借） borrow money wh...
  • 近海 : coastal waters; inshore; offshore近海捕撈 inshore fishing; 近海測量 offshore survey; 近海地區 off...
  • 文摘 : abstract; digest文摘索引 abstract and indexing
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. Phylogenetic analysis surports that anseranas should be placed in monotypic family anseranatidae, and the whistling ducks and the white - backed duck should be separated from subfamily anserinae and placed them into family dendrocygnidae. the family anatidae could be classified into two subfamilies, anserinae and anatinae. the results approve that the swans should be put into the tribe cygnini of subfamily anserinae as suggested by livezey ( 1996, 1997b ) and the shelducks should be placed in the tribe tadornini of subfamily anatinae, therefore, our results do not support sibley and ahlquist ' s ( 1990 ) establishment of the subfamily cygninae and placing the shelducks in the tribe anserini

    研究結果表明： 1 ）雁形目鳥類12srrna基因有較多的堿基插入和缺失，堿基轉換數高於顛換數； 2 ）贊同將鵲鵝（ anseranas ）置於鵲鵝科（ anseranatidae ）中，樹鴨（ dendrocygna ）應從雁亞科（ anserinae ）中獨立出來設立樹鴨科（ dendrocygnidae ） ，白背鴨（ thalassornis ）隸屬于樹鴨科； 3 ）鴨科（ anatidae ）可分為雁亞科和鴨亞科（ anatinae ） 2個亞科，不贊同sibley & ahlquist （ 1990 ）設立天鵝亞科（ cygninae ）及將麻鴨歸入雁族（ anserini ）的觀點，支持livezey （ 1996a ， 1997b ）的觀點建議將天鵝類歸為雁亞科天鵝族（ cygnini ） ，麻鴨置於鴨亞科下麻鴨族； 4 ）在鴨亞科內的系統發生上，潛鴨最早分歧出來，麻鴨、海中文摘要鴨及棲鴨彼此iaj的親緣關系較近；河鴨族為一單系發生群，在系統演化中形成獨立的一支。
  3. The authors analyzed the water quality and bottom sediment quality near the zhuyuan and bailonggang sewage outfalls and compared them with those from the large waters of the changjiang estuary

    摘要本文分析了上海竹園和白龍港兩處污水排放口附近水域的水質和底質現狀，並與長江口大水域進行比較，研究了城市污水排放對長江口局部水域造成的污染和對水域富營養化的影響。
  4. Abstract : monthly rainfall data from 1951 to 1995 for june, july and august in 13 meteorological stations of the north china were used for accounting z index and discussing serious flood and drought featureas in these months. serious flood mainly happened in july and august, and sevious drought mainly happened in august. there were more flood in 1950 ' s to 1960 ' s and more drought since 1970 ' s in the north china. meanwhile, the deeper trough which covered the regions from the ural mts. to the balkhash lake play an important role in serious rainstom in rainy season in the north china. there often happened serious flood ( drought ) when the northwester pacific subtropical high was by west and north ( east and south ), and the sea surface temperature in the equatorial central and eastern pacific was mainly in dropping ( raising ) stage

    文摘:利用華北平原地區的13個站點， 45年（ 1951 1995 ）的降水資料，對夏季4個時段（ 6月、 7月、 8月、 6 8月）進行了z指數計算，確定了該地區各個時段的嚴重澇年和嚴重旱年.發現華北地區雨季的嚴重洪澇主要集中在7 ， 8月，嚴重乾旱則主要發生在8月，並可明顯看出由50 60年代的多水期向70年代中期以後的少水期的轉變，另外，烏拉爾山到巴爾喀什湖附近的低壓槽加深和西北太平洋副熱帶高壓的北抬，對華北地區雨季持續性暴雨的產生起著決定性的作用.嚴重洪澇年的夏季（ 6 8月） ，西北太平洋副熱帶高壓偏西、偏北，赤道東太平洋海溫多處于下降階段;嚴重乾旱年西北太平洋副高偏東、偏南，赤道東太平洋海溫則處于上升階段
  5. At the international conference held in weihai, shandong on the history and culture of british loan and borrowed lands in china in the late qing dynasty, scholars from different parts of the world invested and discussed from different perspectives the historical events, the historical characters and relevant topics concerning british loan and borrowed lands in china in the late qing period, in particular in hong kong and weihai areas, and the results of the investigations and discussions would greatly enrich the academic achievements in this field

    摘要在山東威海舉辦的「晚清時期英國在華租借地歷史文化」國際學術研討會上，來自世界各地的專家學者，以香港、威海兩地特定時期的歷史文化問題為主題，對近代英國在華租借地的歷史事件、歷史人物及相關研究進行了多方位的考察和討論，豐富了晚清時期英國在華租借地研究的成果。
  6. Abstract : the reflective characteristics of sea and sky background radiation, which have important effect on the infrared signature from flight vehicle above sea, are studied in the paper. the statistical distribution of wave facet directions is discussed, the effects of randomly riging and falling sea wave on the sea surface radiation and on the sun light reflection are also discussed. calculation methods of irradiance from sea surface radiation and reflected sun light on observation point are derived in the paper. finally a computation example is given, which shows the sea and sky background radiation has important effect on infrared characteristic especially in the front area of a flight vehicle

    文摘:研究了對近海飛行體的紅外特性有重要影響的海空背景輻射的反射特性.討論了波浪面起伏隨機規律，隨機起伏對海面自身輻射及對陽光反射的影響，推演了此種隨機起伏波浪面的自身輻射及反射的陽光在觀測點形成的輻照度的計算方法.給出的算例結果表明，海空背景對飛行體的紅外特性尤其對其前半球的紅外特性有重要的意義
  7. This paper statistically analyzesd tropical cyclones that enteved the guangxi influence area during 1960 ~ 2002, and found there wave 4. 3 tropical cyclones entering guangxi influence area every year, intensity of 0. 3 tropical cyclone suddenly strengthened in intensity during june - october every year, its region distribution mainly concentrates northeast sea area of hainan island to west sea area of guangdong and beibu gulf

    摘要本文對1960 ~ 2002年進入廣西影響區的熱帶氣旋進行統計分析，發現平均每年有4 . 3個熱帶氣旋進入廣西影響區，強度突然加強的平均每年有0 . 3個，發生在6 ~ 10月，其區域分佈主要集中在海南島東北部近海至粵西近海區域和北部灣海域。
  8. As foreign enterprises scrabble for the shareholdings of chinese financial enterprises frequently and more and more domestic financial enterprises struggle to be listed overseas, the authors point out that improper introducing of foreign funds will cause the outflow of wealth and endanger national financial security, thus losing the controlling power of china ' s economy

    摘要本文針對近來外資頻繁爭奪中國金融業企業股權、國內金融企業爭相排隊海外上市的現象，指出金融企業引資不當，容易導致財富外流，危及國家金融安全，造成中國經濟控制權的喪失。
  9. Abstract : from data monitored during a year, the condition of oil pollution of seawater adjacent to the no. 3 sewage discharge outlet of dalian port, the relation between oil content of seawater and oil discharge quantity, and the diffusive patterns of oil pollutant are analyzed

    文摘:本文通過1年的監測數據，初步分析了大連港3號排污口對附近海水的油污染狀況，海水的油濃度與油類排放量的關系，以及油污染物遷移擴散的規律。
  10. William muirhead ' s chronicle of great britain was published by the mission press of london missionary society in 1856, and it provides a lot of knowledge of english history for the chinese in the late qing dynasty

    摘要1856年上海墨海書館出版了慕維廉編譯的?大英國志? ，為近代中國文化人帶來了大量的關于英國歷史的知識信息。
  11. Abstract : the sea - surface temperature change in october along the eastern pacific equator is obviously counter - correlation to the western pacific ridge line of the subtropical high of the coming early summer ( june ) ; the sea - surface temperature annual change has a sensitively instructive meaning on the precipitation of the coming flood season in qingdao area

    文摘:歷年10月東太平洋赤道附近的海溫變化與來年初夏（ 6月）西太平洋副高脊線位置呈明顯的反相關；其海溫的年際變化對于青島地區來年汛期降水具有敏感的指示意義。
  12. The city shanghai plays a significant role in the cultural development of modern china, and the new cultural medias like newspapers, publications and movies came into being and became prosperous in modern shanghai

    摘要上海在中國近代文化發展史上佔有舉足輕重的地位，新式文化載體如報紙、出版、電影等在近代上海不斷涌現並走向繁榮。
  13. Based on a research of the prototype and evolution of space forms and components of the main rooms of wuhan li - ten dwelling buildings, this article points out that the space of the main rooms has the moss incarnation of the cross - link and blending between the sino - west inhabitation conception and the construction technology, which is the an effective view of realizing the modern society in wuhan as the " others of others " of the occident and shanghai

    摘要該文通過調查武漢里分住宅堂屋空間形態與構成要素的流變，認為堂屋空間集中體現了中西居住觀念以及建造技術的交疊與融合，是了解近代武漢社會作為西方與上海「他者之他者」的一個有效窗口。
  14. Abstract : sea - floor cobalt crust is rich in such metals as mn, co and ni, and has been one of recently - exploited and investigeted mineral resources

    文摘:海底鈷結殼富含錳、鈷和鎳等金屬，是人類近期勘探和開采研究的熱點之一。
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