逆流效率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [nìliúxiàolǜ]
逆流效率 英文
counter current efficiency
  • 逆 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （方向相反） contrary; counter 2 [數學] inverse; converse Ⅱ動詞1 （抵觸; 不順從） go aga...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 逆流 : anarrhea; backset; backwash; contra flow; counter flow; eddy; receding; counter current; reverse ...
  • 效率 : productiveness; efficiency; productivity; workpiece ratio
  1. Combining with practice of china ' s uranium ore heap leac hi ng, this paper proposes main ways and suitable technologies in the fields of emp hasizing feasib ility research, adop - ting strengthened technologies, improving equipment le vel, op timizing control technological factors and developing application range and so o n, which include adopting acid - curring and ferric sulphate - tric kle leaching process, bacteria heap leaching, countercurrent heap leaching, sele cting advanced material of heap bottom, developing large mechanized heap constru ction equipments and methods, popularizing drip i rrigation distributing solution, optimizing heap leaching process parameters, as we ll as developing recovery equipments suited to heap leaching, etc, in order to i n crease leaching rate, reduce heap leaching period and achieve more economic bene fits

    結合我國鈾礦堆浸實際，在重視堆浸可行性研究、採用強化堆浸技術、改進堆浸裝備水平、嚴格工藝條件及拓寬堆浸的應用范圍等方面提出一些有效途徑及適用技術，包括採用拌酸熟化-高鐵淋濾浸出、細菌堆浸、制粒堆浸、逆流堆浸，選用優質底墊層材料，研製大型機械化築堆方法和設備，推廣滴灌式布液，優化堆浸工藝參數，以及開發堆浸相配套的回收設備等，以提高浸出率、縮短堆浸周期，獲得更大的經濟效益。
  2. Firstly, we generalize and analyze the advantages and present research of elliptic curve cryptography ; secondly, we study the basic theory of the ecc ; thirdly, we illustrate the safety of the ecc and discuss the elliptic curve key agreement scheme, elliptic curve encryption scheme and elliptic curve digital signature algorithm ; fourthly, we study fast algorithms of the multiplication and inversion multiplication of the element of in the underlying finite field f2m whose characteristic is two represented by the two basis of optimal normal basis and polynomial basis. we make improvements to the fast algorithm of the polynomial basis multiplication by hankerson and base on the experiments, we describe the properties and compare the advantages of the multiplication and inversion multiplication of the elements in f2m field under optimal normal bases and polynomial basis. results concluding from the study car be used as references in the realization of the elliptic curve cryptosystem ; fifthly, we overview the current fast algorithm of point multiplication, improve the fix base point comb algorithm, advance the speed of the whole system and remark the advantages and disadvantages of the popular algorithms based upon the experimental datas ; sixthly we realize the algorithm library of elliptic curve cryptography based on the f2m. only change slightly in our algorithm library can we realize the ecdh, eces, ecdsa based onf2m of anysize ; seventhly, we realize the ecc on two secure elliptic curves, including ecdh, eces, ecdsa

    本文首先介紹並分析了橢圓曲線密碼體制的優點及研究現狀；其次研究了橢圓曲線密碼體制的基本理論；第三，分析了橢圓曲線密碼的安全性並介紹了密鑰共享，加密，數字簽名等橢圓曲線密碼體制；第四，深入研究了特徵為2的有限域f _ 2m中的元素在多項式基和最優正規基表示下的乘法運算和乘法逆運算的快速演算法，並對hankerson等人提出的多項式基下的乘法運算的快速演算法作了改進，而且在實驗的基礎上不僅分析研究了f _ 2m域中元素在多項式基和最優正規基表示下的乘法和乘法逆運算的性能，還對這兩種基表示下的f _ 2m域中元素運算效率的優劣作了比較和研究，所得的結論可供在實現橢圓曲線密碼體制時參考；第五，研究了目前流行的計算橢圓曲線標量乘法的快速演算法，同時改進了固定基點梳形法，提高了整個系統的速度，並在實驗的基礎上分析研究了流行演算法的優劣；第六，實現了基於f _ 2m的橢圓曲線密碼體制的演算法庫，在我們的演算法庫中只需稍微改變便能實現基於任意尺寸的f _ 2m上的ecdh ， eces ， ecdsa等橢圓曲線密碼體制；第七，實現了兩條安全橢圓曲線上的橢圓曲線密碼體制，包括ecdh ， eces ， ecdsa 。
  3. This thesis will put forward a new design project that aimed at discussing the packing sets of natural - draft counter - flow dry cooling tower, which is the research and application of the spray nozzle. the content mainly includes the experimental study of the application of the jnx - 01 spray nozzle in cooling tower, as well as the heating calculation

    本文將針對自然通風逆流濕冷式冷卻塔中影響效率較大的淋水裝置提出設計改進方案，即旋轉式噴濺裝置的研究與應用，內容主要包括jnx - 01型節能旋轉式噴濺裝置及旋轉濺水碟式噴頭在冷卻塔上應用情況的試驗研究及熱力計算。
  4. Due to the complexity of the structure and control of cycloconverter - type three - phase hf link inverter for soft - switching based on phase - shift - controlled full - bridge mode, a simple and optimized vvvf control strategy is proposed. this control strategy includes : produced pwm by space voltage vector ( svm ) and equivalent carrier frequency fe = 1 / te are introduced into the pdm control of the cycloconverter ; softened equivalent pwm wave is generated at the notches of hf voltage pulses ; the harmonious control between regulating pulse width by phase - shifted angle and regulating voltage of equivalent pwm is to minimize the harmonics content of output voltage of the inverter

    西安理工大學博士學位論文針對這種前級移相全橋軟開關周波變流型三相高頻鏈逆變器結構和控制的復雜性，提出了一種實現簡單而整體優化的vvvf控制策略:將空間電壓矢量產生p姍的方法svm和等效載波頻率fe = 1 / te引入到周波變流器的pdm控制;按高頻電壓脈沖前後沿軟化等效p翎波;用移相調節高頻脈沖寬度和等效p姍調壓協調控制逆變器輸出電壓，在滿足輸出電壓條件下使諧波最小。
  5. In order to avoid the current ripple and the high switch frequency of fixed - band hysteresis current controllers, two hysteresis controllers of change hystersis - band are proposed. one is the sinusoidal - band hysteresis current controller, the other is the adaptive hysteresis current controller based on fuzzy theory

    由於常規的滯環電流控制器不能有效地防止負載電流脈動，並且存在著容易導致逆變器的開關器件的開關頻率過高的問題，論文提出了兩種變環寬滯環電流控制器結構，其一是正弦環寬滯環電流控制器，其二是模糊變環寬滯環電流控制器。
  6. Multilevel inverter technology is a pop research in high voltage and high - power converting fields. it can synthesize multilevel output with the distribution of dc voltage and the combination of different switching actions to reduce voltage stress across the switches and bulk of the equipment, and lessen output harmonic distortion and switching loss of the inverter

    多電平逆變器是當前高壓大功率電能變換領域中的研究熱點之一，它通過對直流側的分壓和開關動作的不同組合，實現多電平階梯波輸出電壓，能有效地減小器件承受的電壓應力，縮小裝置體積，減小輸出電壓諧波和開關損耗。
  7. A novel topology of dc - rail zvt voltage source three - phase pwm inverter is advanced. the principle, design considerations, modulation index and efficiency of the proposed inverter are discussed in detail

    提出了一種新型直流母線零電壓過渡電壓源三相pwm逆變器，並對該電路的工作過程、參數設計、調制系數以及工作效率等進行了詳細的分析和試驗研究。
  8. Using lithium bromide aqueous solution as liquid desiccant, adopting the total heat transfer rate and enthalpy efficiency to describe the combined heat and mass transfer performance and the moisture removal rate and regenerative efficiency to describe the mass transfer performance of the regenerator, explores the effect of air and desiccant inlet parameters on the regenerator performance by experiment, and compares the result obtained with those of other counter - flow configurations previously published

    以溴化鋰溶液為除濕劑，採用總換熱量、全熱效率描述再生器的熱質交換總體效果，採用再生量、再生效率描述傳質效果，實驗測試了溶液和空氣的進口參數對再生器性能的影響，並與逆流再生器的實驗結果進行了比較。
  9. The 500va experimental prototype of aero static inverter has the advantages of flat volt - ampere characteristic, small thd of output sinusoid voltage, high efficiency, small size, light weight and low cost

    500va輸出的航空靜止變流器樣機試驗結果表明，逆變電路輸出外特性平直，正弦電壓失真度小，變換效率高，體積小，成本低。
  10. Mss adopt pairs set of transmission, make two swirl form convection, increase water power shear function, and impel the wasted paper to accelerate hydrate andpulp. meanwhile the knife is adjustable, it can increase the pulp range. in can increase the pulp range. in thecourse of operating, wasted paper in high - speed is adverse current always. it makes paper and paper produce friction each other in order to reach the breaking to pieces fast of paper and raise the efficiency

    Mss採用雙套傳動、使用兩個漩渦形成對流，從而增加水利剪切作用，促使廢紙加速水化、碎解：同時，刀盤可調，可以增大碎漿范圍設備在運轉過程中，廢紙總是處在高速逆流中，從而使紙片于紙片之間互產生摩擦，以達到紙片的快速碎解，提高效率。
  11. Comparison research verifies its effectiveness on reducing the de - link losses and improving the output performance. the three topologies mentioned above are all presented with detailed theoretical analysis, parameters design, simulation and experimental verifications. a 6kw three - phase inverter system is accomplished in order to verify that the two - amplitude control technique is fit for high power application

    第五章研究三相逆變系統的雙幅諧振直流環節技術，完成了6kw實驗系統，提出了滯環電流控制與空間矢量調制相結合的方案（ hcc - svm ）並首次採用cpld實現邏輯控制，大大降低了逆變器換流頻率，縮短了控制延時，實現了逆變器的高效變換和低輸出失真。
  12. The dependence of cw df / hf cl performance on the flow - field parameters in f & d2 / h2 reacting zone, which act as criterion to nozzles design, has been inversely educed on the light of original formula of gain coefficient, output power and laser efficiency

    從增益系數、輸出功率和激光效率的基本模型公式出發，逆推得到了df hf化學激光器性能對光腔中f和d 。川。反應區流場參數的依賴關系。
  13. When the motorcycle is braking or slowing down, the kinetic and / or potential energy is fed back to the battery, so the running distance can be extended and the energy efficiency is improved. an asynchronous motor is employed in this new system which can overcome the traditional dc drive system bugs and to reduce the cost and maintenance. in addition, the switches of dc / dc converter switch under zero current and zero voltage conditions, which can also reduce the switch losses, electro magnetic interference ( emi ) and prolong its life

    該系統在功能上實現了車輛剎車減速或下坡制動時能量的回饋，達到節能、提高能量使用效率和增加車輛行駛距離的目的；採用交流異步電機，克服了傳統直流驅動系統的諸多缺陷，降低了成本，減少了維護；採用zczvs技術，降低了電磁干擾和損耗，提高了效率；另外，在逆變主電路中採用ipm模塊，簡化了系統結構，節約了空間，提高了整個系統的可靠性和經濟性。
  14. Hfl inverters in discontinuous current mode ( dcm ) are extended to those in continuous current mode ( ccm ), which is very important for improving the conversion efficiency. the reason is that the peak current and rms current of power switches can be reduced sharply

    本文將工作于dcm方式的單級高頻鏈逆變電路擴寬到ccm工作方式，模擬和試驗結果表明ccm模式下流過功率管電流峰值和有效值明顯減小，這對提高逆變電路的效率具有重要意義。
  15. Compare to the operation under the dcm mode, the power switches of the inverter under the ccm mode has lower peak current and rms current, so the efficiency can be improved. as the synchronous rectification strategy can reduce the conduction losses of the rectifier, and also due to the zvs realization of all synchronous rectifiers, the

    採用非互補導通控制，在ccm模式下由於功率管電流峰值和有效值的減小，逆變器變換效率較dcm模式下有所提高;另外， ccm模式下，反激逆變器採用同步整流控制，減小了整流二極體的導通壓降，並且電路中同步整流管可實現零電壓開通。
  16. 2. we present a novel de - rail parallel resonant zero voltage transition three - phase pwm voltage - source inverter which is based on resonant zero voltage ( zero current ) transition technique ; at the same time it ' s efficiency analysis and simulation result are presented. 3

    把諧振過渡軟開關技術應用於直流環節逆變器得到了一種新的諧振過渡軟開關逆變器；論文對該新型諧振過渡軟開關逆變器進行了工作原理、效率分析並對主電路進行了模擬。
  17. Logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements, and controls the efficient, effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods, services, and related information between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet customers ' requirements

    物流是供應鏈流程的一部分，是為了滿足客戶需求而對商品、服務及相關信息從原產地到消費地的高效率、高效益的正向和逆向流動及儲存進行的計劃、實施與控制過程。
  18. The explicit method is widely used for its simpleness and little memory consumed with local time step and variable coefficients implicit residual smooth to accelerate the convergence procedure. according to yoon and jameson ' s ideas, an efficient implicit lu - sgs algorithm is carefully constructed by combing the advantages of lu factorization and symmetric - gauss - seidel technique in such a way to make use the l and u operators scalar diagonal matrices, thus the numeric algorithm requires only scalar inversion. the computational efficiency is greatly improved with this scheme

    顯式方法具有簡單，消耗內存小等優點，並採用當地時間步長、變系數隱式殘值光順等加速收斂措施，在定常流動的模擬中得到了廣泛的應用;根據yoon和jameson提出的簡化正、負矩陣分裂，構造的l 、 u運算元只需進行標量對角陣求逆，極大提高了流場數值求解過程的計算效率;採用newton類型的偽時間子迭代技術使時間推進精度提高至二階。
  19. Push - pull current mode hfl inverter also is composed of four power switches. the simulation and experiment of a 500va experimental prototype indicates that this circuit has the advantages of less components, simple topology, the ability of four quadrant operation and high efficiency. the inverter does not need the symmetry of the components " parameters and can be applied to dc to ac conversion with single low input voltage source

    推挽雙向電流源高頻鏈逆變電路也是由四個功率管組成， 500va的原理樣機的模擬和實驗研究結果表明，該電路元器件少、電路拓撲簡單、能夠四象限可靠運行、變換效率高，並不要求器件參數的完全對稱，適合於輸入電壓較低的場合。
  20. Its test results indicate : voltage mode inverters with high frequency link have the advantages such as high frequency electrical isolation, simple topology, two - stage power conversions, high power density, bidirectional power flow, good line current waveform, low audio noise, high converting efficiency, and high input power factor etc. this kind of converter lay the key technical foundation on new type high power density, high efficiency and low cost asi

    設計的1kva270v 10 % dc / 115v400hzac單極性移相控制雙向電壓源高頻環節逆變器原理試驗表明，這類逆變器具有高頻電氣隔離、電路拓撲簡潔、兩級功率變換（ lfac / hfac / lfac ） 、功率密度高、雙向功率流、音頻噪音低、變換效率高、網側功率因數高等優點，為新一代高功率密度、高變換效率、低成本航空靜止變流器奠定了關鍵技術基礎。
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