逆流電脈 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [nìliúdiànmài]
逆流電脈 英文
counter exchange
  • 逆 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （方向相反） contrary; counter 2 [數學] inverse; converse Ⅱ動詞1 （抵觸; 不順從） go aga...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 脈 : 脈名詞1. （動脈和靜脈的統稱） arteries and veins2. （脈搏的簡稱） pulse 3. （像血管的組織; 連貫成系統的東西） vein
  • 逆流 : anarrhea; backset; backwash; contra flow; counter flow; eddy; receding; counter current; reverse ...
  1. A circuit topology of the inverter with duty cycle extended active clamp forward style high frequency pulse dc link is adopted by each independent inverter. each inverter is cascaded by a circuit with duty cycle extended active clamp forward style high frequency pulse dc link and a dc / ac inverting bridge. the control strategy of voltage mode pwm forwardback is adopted by the former, and the control strategy of three - state discrete pulse modulation ( dpm ) hystersis current is adopted by the later

    每個獨立的航空靜止變流器採用占空比擴展有源箝位正激式高頻脈沖直流環節電路拓撲，由占空比擴展有源箝位正激式高頻脈沖直流環節電路與dc ac逆變橋級聯而成，前級採用電壓型pwm前饋控制技術，后級採用三態dpm電流滯環控制技術。
  2. The algorithm of svpwm that is adopted by the system implements motor speed - regulation by control of magnitude and phase of motor flux. it can generate less harmonics in the output current of power inverter and less losses of ac motor, reduce pulsant component in output torque and raise availability of dc supply voltage

    系統採用的svpwm演算法通過對空間磁鏈矢量幅值和相位的控制來調節電機轉速，減少了逆變器輸出電流的諧波，降低了脈動轉矩，提高了電壓的利用率。
  3. 1 m 0. 5, the phase - shifted angle 6 is controlled in term of sine law which makes the magnitude of resonant voltage track a reference sine voltage, and the resonant voltage is rectified, filtered, inverted and then the better sine - voltage output is obtained, theoretical analysis and experimental results show that for the resistive load and inductive load, the switches of leading leg of the phase - shift - controlled circuit are always turned on at zvs, and ones of lagging leg are turned on at zvs ( < 0 ) or turned off at zcs ( ( > 0 ), moreover, all switches in the low - frequency inverter are always turned on and off at zvs, the measured circuit efficiency for rated load reaches up to 88 %

    從功率單向流動角度出發，提出了一種lcc諧振型恆頻移相單相高頻鏈逆變電路拓撲，在調制系數0 . 1 m 0 . 5情況下，控制移相角按正弦規律變化，使諧振電壓脈沖列的幅值追蹤參考正弦電壓信號，經過整流、濾波、低頻逆變，從而獲得正弦度較好的輸出電壓。理論分析和實驗結果證明對于阻性負載或阻感性負載，移相全橋具有超前橋臂零電壓開通，滯后橋臂或者零電壓開通（ _ 0 ）或者零電流關斷（ _ 0 ）的軟開關特性，而低頻逆變器的各個開關均實現零電壓條件下的開通與關斷。
  4. High - frequency link power converters are receiving increasing attention. when the input frequency of ac - ac converter is quite high, such as 20khz or above, in order to make sure the converter switching action is restricted to the zero crossing point of the link voltage, the switching cycle becomes discrete pulse spectrums, however, the conventional pwm converters are ruled out because they would fail either to the efficiency or the low - distortion criteria

    當交-交變頻器的輸入頻率非常高，通常為20khz時，為了在零電壓條件下實現逆變器開關管的通斷，變換器的開關時刻必須選擇在高頻交流電壓脈沖為零時，這意味著變換器開關時刻在時間軸上成為不連續的點，而常規的硬開關pwm變換器是將開關時刻選擇在任意時刻。
  5. There are five parts are as follows : in part one, the concept of switching function is introduced first to establish the nonlinear mathematical model of the induction motor variable frequency speed adjustment system which is fed by a sine pulse width modulated ( spwm ) inverter and takes the effect of the main magnetic circuit saturation into consideration, then the low frequency oscillation of the system is simulated according to the model. next, from the view point of energy conversion of the inverter - induction system, a criterion for the low frequency oscillation is proposed to determine whether the system is in low frequency oscillation which is judged by whether the interval of the negative current component of the inverter input current is more than 1 / fc ( fc is the carrier wave frequency of the inverter ) or not

    首先引入開關函數概念，建立了正弦脈寬調制（ spwm ）逆變器供電異步電動機，考慮主磁路飽和時的變頻調速系統整體數學模型，模擬系統的低頻振蕩；其次從逆變器-異步電動機系統能量轉換角度出發，提出通過檢測逆變器輸入電流中負電流的間隔時間是否大於1 / f _ c （ f _ c為逆變器載波頻率）來判定系統是否出現低頻振蕩；最後的實驗結果驗證了系統低頻振蕩建模和判據的實用性和正確性。
  6. Due to the complexity of the structure and control of cycloconverter - type three - phase hf link inverter for soft - switching based on phase - shift - controlled full - bridge mode, a simple and optimized vvvf control strategy is proposed. this control strategy includes : produced pwm by space voltage vector ( svm ) and equivalent carrier frequency fe = 1 / te are introduced into the pdm control of the cycloconverter ; softened equivalent pwm wave is generated at the notches of hf voltage pulses ; the harmonious control between regulating pulse width by phase - shifted angle and regulating voltage of equivalent pwm is to minimize the harmonics content of output voltage of the inverter

    西安理工大學博士學位論文針對這種前級移相全橋軟開關周波變流型三相高頻鏈逆變器結構和控制的復雜性，提出了一種實現簡單而整體優化的vvvf控制策略:將空間電壓矢量產生p姍的方法svm和等效載波頻率fe = 1 / te引入到周波變流器的pdm控制;按高頻電壓脈沖前後沿軟化等效p翎波;用移相調節高頻脈沖寬度和等效p姍調壓協調控制逆變器輸出電壓，在滿足輸出電壓條件下使諧波最小。
  7. The variable polarity power supply circuit uses two stages full - bridge inverter, the former inverter is regarded as a constant - current source with fast dynamic response, and supplys energy for the second one, and the latter one is to produce variable polarity current excellently, and low - frequency pulse current by variable polarity power supply is used to reduce input energy and control the shape of weld bead while welding. a series of high - frequency pulse current is superposed on direct - current - electrode - negative ( dcen ) current through the high - frequency pulse power supply, which is used to compress the arc and improve process of crystallization

    其中變極性電源採用二次全橋逆變結構，一次逆變提供快速的響應速率並給二次逆變提供能量，二次逆變提供良好的變極性性能，使輸出能量最優化，並用其低頻電流特性減小電弧線能量，控制焊縫成形;高頻脈沖電源提供的高頻電流疊加在反極性電流dcen上，利用電流的高頻特性壓縮電弧，改善焊縫金屬結晶過程。
  8. The operation principle, stability and current ripple of the output filter inductor between serial and parallel modes are analyzed. a 1000 va serial and parallel combined dual buck half - bridge inverter ( dbhbi ) has been implemented to verify the analysis

    文章分析了該逆變器的工作原理、串並聯兩種運行模式對輸出濾波電感電流脈動、輸入電壓脈動、系統穩定性的影響，並以1000va雙降壓式半橋逆變器為例進行了實驗驗證。
  9. In order to avoid the current ripple and the high switch frequency of fixed - band hysteresis current controllers, two hysteresis controllers of change hystersis - band are proposed. one is the sinusoidal - band hysteresis current controller, the other is the adaptive hysteresis current controller based on fuzzy theory

    由於常規的滯環電流控制器不能有效地防止負載電流脈動，並且存在著容易導致逆變器的開關器件的開關頻率過高的問題，論文提出了兩種變環寬滯環電流控制器結構，其一是正弦環寬滯環電流控制器，其二是模糊變環寬滯環電流控制器。
  10. In this part, the high - frequency series inverter with resonant pole capacitor is introduced mainly. the current - exchanging processes of the inverter in different working modes are analyzed, how to reduce the switching loss is discussed, and the calculating methods of snubber capacitor c, factor angle switching frequency and pulse width pw are given in optimum switching process. and results of simulation and experiment verify the validity of theoretic analysis

    接著重點研究了含有諧振極無損緩沖電容的逆變器，對其換流過程中的不同工作狀態進行分析，討論了如何減小逆變器的開關損耗，給出了最佳工作狀態下緩沖電容c 、感性角、開關頻率、觸發脈沖的脈寬pw的詳細計算方法，並通過大量的模擬和實驗波形證明了理論分析的正確性。
  11. The operating principles of svpwm and associated control algorithms are also covered in the paper. by using svpwm to control the magnitude and phase angles of the spatial voltage vector, the speed control of the drive system in this paper can reduce the output of current harmonics, lower the torque ripple, and improve the energy efficiency

    本文還對svpwm的工作原理和控制演算法進行了研究，控制系統採用svpwm演算法，通過對空間電壓矢量的幅值和相位的控制來調節電機轉速，減少了逆變器輸出電流的諧波，降低了脈動轉矩，提高了電壓的利用率。
  12. （ 2 ） the major circuit has been established, composed of rectifier 、 buck - chopper 、 push - pull inverter and matching network, which realizes high - power supersonic ac output. to achieve maximal output power, the pulse frequency modulation ( pfm ) has been applied to auto - adjustment of output frequency, which corresponds to the load ' s resonant frequency

    （ 2 ）建立了超聲電源主電路，其中包括：整流、直流斬波、推挽逆變器和匹配網路等部分，實現了大功率超聲頻交流電的輸出，輸出頻率的脈頻調制（ pfm ）和輸出功率的脈寬調制（ pwm ） 。
  13. The design of excitation power source based on principle of three phase step motor and pulse width modulation ( pwm ) technology, intelligent power model ( ipm ) is used for inverter switches, the output ac pulse used as excitation signals. the speed of rotation and magnetic intensity can be changed by regulate the exciting converted frequency and magnitude of exciting current. constant current is achieved by closed loop feed back

    勵磁電源結合步進電機原理與脈寬調制技術，選用智能功率模塊ipm作為逆變開關器件，輸出交流脈沖勵磁信號，以調節勵磁轉換頻率和勵磁電流大小為手段，實現對磁場旋轉頻率和磁場強度大小的有效調節，並通過閉環反饋實現閉環恆流控制。
  14. Unlike inverters for general purpose, auxiliary inverters of subway vehicle have the characters of high power, wide range of high dc input voltage, entirely sealed electronic units and natural cooling. single pulse width modulation ( pwm ) technology is found to be optimal by comparing several different high power inverter technologies and is utilized in the 2 - channel staircase inverter discussed in this thesis

    針對地鐵車輛輔助逆變電源的大功率、直流側輸入電壓高且變化范圍寬、輸出電壓穩定且波形質量高，電子部件全密封且要求自然冷卻的特點，分析比較了幾種大功率逆變器技術方案，選擇單邊脈寬調制階梯波合成逆變器為研究對象。
  15. Firstly, this paper introduces the asynchronous motor model, and compares it with the dc motor ’ s. then the paper studies the principle of vector control, and proposes an improved current model of rotor flux observer. this paper also studies the three - level inverter ’ s topology, working principle, the neutral - potential unbalance mechanism and its controlling strategy. the paper especially studies the svpwm in details. the interface between the vector control and the three - level inverter is studied in details, including the generation of reference voltage vector, its judging of the sector and triangular regions, and the working mechanism after it sent into three - level inverter. when synthesizing the reference voltage vector, select the vector which only includes p and o states as the starting vector, thus eliminate the vector shift problem when sector changes. this paper fully takes advantages of the powerful functions of matlab / simulink to set up the simulation model. this construction is very explicit. the simulation results verify the inverter voltage output is correct, the rotor flux is steady, the asynchronous motor ’ s dynamic and steady state performances and speed modulation are excellent

    本文首先介紹了異步電機的數學模型，在此基礎上將異步電機的數學模型與直流電機的數學模型進行了比較;然後介紹了矢量控制的基本原理，採用了一種改進的轉子磁鏈電流型觀測模型;對三電平逆變器的電路拓撲、工作原理、中點電位不平衡的機理及控制方法進行了介紹，詳細分析了空間矢量脈寬調制策略。本文對異步電機的矢量控制與三電平逆變器之間的介面進行了詳細的研究，包括:參考電壓矢量的形成、所落扇區與具體小三角形區域的判斷、送入逆變器之後的工作機理。在參考電壓矢量的合成時，選擇只包含p 、 o狀態的空間電壓矢量作為起始矢量，解決了扇區切換時的矢量突變問題。
  16. The inverters based on space - vector pwm technique have many good qualities, such as less pulsating torque, higher usage of dc bus voltage, less switching loss, better high - speed regulation performance, so it is applicable for the high - performance motor control system

    電壓空間矢量pwm技術（ svpwm ）將逆變器和電動機視為一體，由之控制的變頻器具有輸出轉矩脈動量低、直流電壓利用率高、開關損耗小、高速調速性能好等優點，適用於高性能電機調速控制系統。
  17. This paper studies on used the ac servo system based on ti dsp ( lf2407a ) and the foc and digital signal processing thorem, achieves following results : algorithm. we employ svpwm ( space voltage pwm ) algorithm, improve the efficiency of the electric source, and decrease the harmonious elements. we build the mathematic model of the system and simulate it on matlab platform, dsigne segmented pid regulator to adapt variable speed and widen the speed range. measurement. the velocity and electric current measuring, we adopt multi - sampling - rate and digital filter principles. as more improvements we make, the whole system gets a good results. pc control. the complete controlling system can be controlled remotely. so we develop the pc controlling program.

    採用磁場定向脈寬調制演算法，提高了電源利用率，降低了逆變電壓的諧波，改善了電機的運行特性，降低了對電網的污染；在matlab平臺上建立了交流永磁同步伺服電機和電壓空間矢量脈寬調制控制系統的數學模型，在模擬的基礎上，對傳統pid調節器進行了改進，提出轉速調節器和電流調節器採用分段pid結構，根據給定轉速所處的區間，自動選擇相應pid調節器的參數，拓寬了調速范圍，提高了控制精度。
  18. The frequency upshifting and differential cross section of the laser synchrotron source ( lss ) are studied based on the thomson backscattering of intense laser radiation from a counterstreaming relativistic electron

    摘要研究了逆流相對論電子與激光脈沖相互作用獲得激光同步輻射的頻率上移、微分散射截面等特性。
  19. The direct torque control theory is a kind of new control method after vector control theory in ac control field. it calculates and controls the torque and the flux of ac electromotor in stator coordinate using the voltage space vector. adopting the stator magnetism field direction method, it recurs to discrete pang - pang control producing pulse width modulation signal and controls the switch state of the transductor when better quality steady - state performance is produced

    直接轉矩控制技術是繼矢量控制技術之後交流調速領域中新興的控制技術，它採用空間矢量分析的方法，直接在定子坐標系下計算並控制交流電動機的轉矩和磁鏈，採用定子磁場定向，藉助于離散的兩點式控制產生脈寬信號，直接對逆變器的開關狀態進行最佳控制，以獲得轉矩的高動態性能。
  20. As a result, there are some disadvantages for its large size, heavy weight and lower efficiency. in this paper, phase - shifted zero - voltage - switching pwm converter is presented, which is help to ruduce the size and improve the efficiency of inverter. in the later stage, we adopted a pic microcomputer as the control chip, whose low price decreases the price of the inverter

    在逆變環節中，本文採用體積小、功能全、價格便宜而且簡單易學的單片機pic16c72作為控制晶元，對前級直流電壓進行spwm正弦脈寬調制，從而產生了高質量的正弦輸出電壓波形，減小了輸出電壓中的諧波含量。
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