透過能譜 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tòuguònéngpǔ]
透過能譜
英文
transmission energy spectrum-
Sicp / al matrix composites, with 5, 15 and 25 % volume fraction of sic particles, were prepared by vacuum hot - pressing sintering processing in this paper. based on mechanics properties, sem observation and energy dispersive x - ray analysis, the interface reaction phenomenon of sicp / al composites made by vacuum hot - pressing sintering, as well as the reinforcement and fracture mechanisms of this composite were analyzed. the dynamic responses of sipc / al composites were studied by a split hopkinson high - speed pressure bar impact system which strain rate was from quasistatic state strain rate ( 3. 3 10 - 3s - 1 ) to dynamic state strain rate ( 5. 2 103 s - 1 )
本研究以武裝直升飛機防護裝甲材料為研究對象，採用真空熱壓粉末冶金燒結工藝制備了含sic顆粒體積分數分別為5 、 15和25的sic顆粒增強鋁基復合材料，結合其力學性能、掃描電鏡和界面微區能譜分析結果，分析了sic _ p al復合材料的真空燒結過程中的界面現象，以及材料增強和斷裂機理，並利用hopkinson高速壓桿沖擊實驗系統對其從靜態到動態（應變率為3 . 3 10 ~ （ - 3 ） s ~ （ - 1 ） 5 . 2 10 ~ 3s ~ （ - 1 ） ）的壓縮破壞響應進行了研究，分析了不同體積分數sic _ p al復合材料高應變率壓縮載荷下，材料的變形和微觀損傷機理，以及利用高速沖擊空氣炮測定了改復合材料制備剃度復合板的穿透性能。The as - grown crystals were characterization by cutting and directional, x - ray diffraction, high resolution ohmmeter, ir transmission spectroscopy, visible light absorption spectroscopy, scan electronic microscopy ( sem ) and positron annihilate time technique ( pat ). the ir transmittance of czt single crystals grown with cd - riched is about 53 %, while 23 % with no cd riched
採用解理實驗、 x射線衍射、電學性能測試、紅外透過譜測試、可見光吸收譜測試、 sem蝕坑分析、探測器的試制等分析測試方法，並首次採用正電子湮沒壽命譜分析方法來研究czt單晶體的空位缺陷，綜合表徵了所生長的晶體的質量和性能。Gas permeability tester and mechanical folding device were developed to study the barrier property and deformation failure behaviors. the surface characterization, chemical structure, optical, mechanical properties of pet coated with dlc have been investigated by x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xps ), contact angle measurement, light transmission analysis, nanoindentation and friction wear tests
通過x射線光電子譜分析、接觸角測定、光學透過率分析、納米壓痕、摩擦磨損試驗、機械彎折試驗、氣體透過率試驗，對膜層的表面特徵，光學、力學及氣體阻隔性能進行了系統的研究。At present, the infrared transmission spectroscopy is the best technique for determining whether jadeite is polymer - impregnated or not, and the infrared reflectance spectroscopy is a nondestructive and rapid determination method that provides mainly the fundamental frequency vibration spectra data of minerals and shows new application potentials in gemological research, especially in the identification of gem species
摘要紅外透過光譜技術是當前鑒別翡翠是否有聚合物充填的最好方法，而紅外反射光譜技術是一種快速、無損傷的測試方法，主要提供礦物的基頻振動光譜信息，在寶石學研究方面特別是鑒定寶石種屬方面顯示出新的應用可能性。Part i this paper has minutely studied the interaction between ag ( i ) and serum albumin. the binding of ag ( i ) to human serum albumin ( hsa ) or bovine serum albumin ( bsa ) has been studied by equilibrium dialysis at ph ( 5. 4 ). the scatchard analysis indicates that there exists several strong binding sites of ag ( i ) in both hsa and bsa. a notable hysteretic effect has been observed in the interaction of ag ( i ) with hsa or bsa using uv - visible spectrometry at ph ( 5. 4 ), which shows that the binding between ag ( i ) with hsa or bsa may induce a slow transition of hsa or bsa from the conformation of weaker affinity for ag ( i ) to one of stronger affinity ( a - b transition ). the rate constants and activation parameters of this transition parameters of this tansition were measured and discussed. the binding equilibrium has been also studied by resonance light - scattering spectrum ( rls ) and flurescence quenching
第一部分：等離子點ph （ 5 . 4 ）條件下，用平衡透析法和紫外光譜，熒光光譜，共振散射光譜研究了ag （ ）與人血清白蛋白（ humanserumalbumin ，簡稱hsa ）或牛血清白蛋白（ bovineserumalbumin ，簡稱bsa ）的結合。 scatchard圖分析表明， ag （ ）在hsa或bsa中有強弱兩類結合部位，通過計算機擬合獲得結合的逐級穩定常數值。紫外掃描發現ag （ ）與hsa或bsa的結合存在滯後效應，表明ag （ ）與hsa或bsa的結合可能誘導蛋白質構象發生緩慢變化（ a - b ） ，測得並討論了這一構象變化的速度常數和活化參數。In this paper, the property difference of sio2 sols used for preparing thin films by esam method or sol - gel process has been discussed. three kinds of sio2 sols were prepared, catalyzed by hcl or nh3 h2o only, or hcl first and then nh3 h2o respectively ( please note : in following text, the sio2 sol catalyzed by hc1 first and then nh3 h2o and its correspondent films will be named sio2 sol 1 # and film 1 ; the sio2 sol catalyzed by nh3 h2o only and its correspondent films will be named sio2 sol 2 # and film 2 # ). through investigating the assembling properties of the sols, observing thin films " microscopic structure with tem and testing their transmissivity with 721 spectrophotometer, we find that the first kind of sol is not suitable for preparing esam films, but the last two, i. e. sol 1 # and sol 2 #, are good
本文討論了esam法制備薄膜所用的溶膠與sol - gel法所用的溶膠在性能上的區別，在hc1或nh _ ? h _ 2o分別單獨催化和hc1 nh _ 3 ? h _ 2o分步催化三種催化條件下制備了sio _ 2溶膠（以下規定hc1 nh _ 3 ? h _ 2o分步催化的sio _ 2溶膠為1 ~ #溶膠，相應的薄膜為1 ~ #薄膜， nh _ 3 ? h _ 2o催化的sio _ 2溶膠為2 ~ #溶膠、相應的薄膜為2 ~ #薄膜） ，在通過組裝薄膜並用透射電鏡（ tem ）觀察薄膜微觀結構以及用721分光光度計測試樣品的光透射率，得出了后兩種催化方法所制備的溶膠適合於esam法鍍膜，而第一種溶膠不適于用此法鍍膜的結論，用傅立葉紅外光譜（ ft - ir ）研究了溶膠組成；用差熱失重分析儀（ dta - tg ）對膠體進行了熱分析。To find the parameters of preparation and annealing process associated with the best electrochromic properties of these films, following researches and experiments were carried out : to compare the visible light transmittance of the colored state with bleaching state of the electrochromic films which were annealed at different temperatures and for different duration, to count the dynamic optical density change, and to test the i - v relations of these films " electrochromic cycles and their colored / bleaching response time
對經過不同熱處理溫度和不同熱處理持續時間得到的薄膜樣品的著色褪色可見光范圍內透射光譜的比較，計算薄膜動態光密度變化量的大小，測試薄膜著色褪色循環伏-安關系以及薄膜著色褪色響應時間的快慢，尋求到薄膜呈現最佳電致變色性能時所對應的制備參數與熱處理參數。At first, measuring the electron recoil spectra of target room gamma ray. through the resolution of spectra we get the gamma ray spectra caused by target room. then we transform it to the zero point, the place of neutron source, and calculate the leakage gamma ray spectra t from iron sphere caused by target room gamma ray by mcnp program
靶室產生的射線本底，通過實驗測量和模擬計算相結合的方法加以扣除，首先測量靶室產生的射線康普頓反沖電子譜，解譜得到靶室泄漏譜，將所解得的靶室泄漏譜歸一到原點，即中子源處，利用mcnp蒙卡程序輸運計算靶室射線穿透鐵球后所泄漏的能譜，最後從d ? t中子穿透鐵球伴生射線泄漏能譜s中扣除。Transmission of a vertical path through the atmosphere may only be about 50% in this region.
整層大氣鉛值透過率在這個光譜區可能只有50左右。The prepared sdse modified zirconum meinbrane was tested at the wider range of tcmperaure and pressure and differellt composihons of hydrogen mixturc gases ( i. e. different hydrgen panal pressure ) in order to examine the performance of this membrane and the sole hpermselechvity of the membrane. the results showed tha the purity of the permeated hydrgen is l00 % at the base of the detection greatest lower lanit of the qhle mass spectrometer, and there was no impurity gas passed, the permeating flux and permeability of this membrane are from several decades times to one decade times more higher than tha of a palladum membran in the range of from 593k to 773k, puv = 0. 2 ~ 0. 3mpa, pdn = 4x l04pa - - 0. lmpa, the hydrogen permeatng flux is increased with the difference of the squto root of pressure, and presents a linear relationship, the pressure seems has no influence on the permeablity, the permeabi1ity is decreased with the increasing of the temperature, and presents an exponential relationship, accondng to the fitting curve of the relationship betwen the permeability and the temperatur derived from the experimenta daa, in the range of 593k ~ 773k, pup0. 2 ~ 0. 3mpa, pha = 4 x l0 # pa ~ 0
在更寬的溫度范圍、壓差范圍內，在不同原料氣組成（即不同的氫氣分壓）條件下，對所制備的鋯表面改性膜進行了滲氫性能實驗，考核了膜對氫的唯一選擇滲透性，結果表明：在四極質譜的檢測下限內，只有氫氣存在，而無雜質氣體通過；在593k 773k溫度范圍內，鋯表面改性選擇滲氫膜具有高於鈀膜數十倍至十幾倍的滲氫流量和滲氫系數；其滲氫流量隨著膜兩側氫分壓平方根摘要差的增大而增大，並且呈線性關系；壓力對膜的滲氫系數幾乎無影響；膜的滲氫系數隨著溫度的升高而下降，井巨呈指數關系：根據對實驗數據所作滲氫系數與溫度關系曲線的擬合，在溫度593k 773k范圍內，壓差p 、 0二0Abstract : iron - based alloy aluminum liquid maceration experiment is done. transmission ele ctron microscope ( tem ) and energy dispersive spectrometer ( eds ) are employed to in vestigate the characteristics of microstructure and the distrbution of compone nts. based on fe - al alloy phase diagram and the experiment results, a model is propo sed for iron - based alloy aluminum erosion
文摘:進行了鐵基合金鋁液浸蝕實驗，利用透射電鏡和能譜儀對腐蝕試樣進行微觀組織觀察和成分分析，結合鐵鋁相圖和實驗結果.論述了鐵基合金鋁液腐蝕過程By means of chemical etching, microscope observation, eelectron probe x - ray micro - analyzer ( epma ), the micro - distribution of c acceptor defect in lec si - gaas wafer is investigated, the results show that there is serious influence of the density and distribution of dislocations on the distribution of c impurity in wafer
本文通過ab腐蝕、 koh腐蝕，金相顯微鏡觀察，透射電鏡能譜分析，電子探針x射線微區分析，研究了液封直拉法生長的非摻半絕緣砷化鎵（ lec ， si - gaas ）單晶中碳的微區分佈。Prepared technical parameters were optimized by l9 ( 34 ) experiment analysis. a unique method for cleaning and drying of substrate - cleaning used by scour, drying used by infrared light was fished out by large numbers of experiment. chemical mechnism of zno thin film prepared by sol - gel technique was discussed by dta for the first time. by the measurements of sem, xrd and uvs, the thin film was analysed. the result proved that the thin film with strongly preferred orientation of c - axis perpendicular to the substrate surface which surface was homogenous, dense and crackfree was the crystalline phase of hexagonal wurtzite. the thin film was composed of plentiful asteroidal crystal which crystal dimension approximately 10 30nm. the average transmittance of thin film in visible region was above 90 %. the results of measurements else also proved that the thickness of single dip - coating was 75 240nm, this films resistivity was found to be 3. 105 102 3. 96 105 ? cm. the thickness and resistivity of thin film influenced by dope - content, withdrawal speed, pre - heat - treatment, anealing were reseached respectively
利用xrd 、 sem以及uvs光譜儀等分析方法對薄膜進行了研究，結果顯示，所制備的薄膜為六方纖鋅礦型結構，具有高c軸擇優取向性；表面均勻、緻密，薄膜材料由許多星狀晶粒組成，晶粒尺寸大約為10 - 30nm左右；薄膜可見光透過率平均可達90 % ；對薄膜厚度以及電學性能進行了測定后發現：單次鍍膜厚度約為75 - 240nm ， al ~ （ 3 + ）離子摻雜型氧化鋅薄膜的電阻率在3 . 015 102 - 3 . 96 103 ? cm范圍內；分別研究了摻雜濃度、提拉速度、預燒溫度、退火溫度等工藝參數對薄膜厚度和電阻率的影響。The surface restoration layer of a gear wheel, which had run in lubricating oil with pbc restoration agent was analyzed using tem, sem, xps, aes and raman ; and the mechanism of reducing friction of the restoration agent was studied
以透射電鏡、 x射線光電子能譜儀、俄歇電子能譜儀和拉曼光譜儀分析了在添加摩聖修復劑的潤滑油中運行過的齒輪表層，對摩聖修復劑的減摩機理進行了分析。Tem, xrd and electronic energy spectrum indicated uniform tio2 particles laid over surface of sio2. for discussing mechanics of the process in adsorption phase reactor technology, the author designed temperature, concentration and reaction time experiments. then the adsorption and reaction mechanics were gained with kinds of analytical methods
為了探討吸附相反應技術中的過程機理，作者設計了溫度、濃度以及反應時間等實驗，並結合x射線衍射儀（ xrd ） 、透射電子顯微鏡（ tem ） 、電子能譜儀等各種表徵手段，得出了吸附過程和反應過程的各自機理。The paper analyses the on - line monitoring power transformer " s chromatogram of oil in the pingliang 110kv substation and investigation the status in quo of transformer insulation monitor based on chromatogram of transformer oil. after the analysis of deflection sources in routine chromatogram of oil test, the paper brings into effect successfully the equipment on the base of characteristic infiltrative film monitoring six gases dissolved in transformer oil in the pingliang substation 2 # transformer. through analyzing a great deal practical data, it is proved that the monitoring system is stable and reliable, and has the ability to show the transformer ' s running state
論文通過對平涼110kv變電站實施主變壓器油色譜在線監測及目前國內外對變壓器油色譜在線監測技術的現狀分析，結合影響常規油色譜測量結果及誤差來源分析，在平涼變電站2 #主變壓器上成功實施了以滲透氣體膜原理為基礎的變壓器油中六種溶解氣體在線監測及診斷裝置，通過大量運行數據分析，系統運行穩定，能正確反映變壓器的實際運行情況，並有效抓住了變壓器的一次故障，可作為狀態維修的依據。The factors relevant to montmorillonite intercalation and exfoliation were analyzed through x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), thermogravimetry ( tg ), transmission electron microscope ( tem ), scanning electron microscope ( sem ) and fourier transform infraredspectroscopy ( ft - ir ). the morphology, structure and properties for the composites were discussed
通過x -衍射（ xrd ） 、熱重分析（ tg ） 、透射電子顯微鏡（ tem ） 、掃描電子顯微鏡（ sem ）以及傅立葉變換紅外光譜（ ft - ir ）的表徵結果討論了影響蒙脫土剝離的因素，分析了復合材料的形態結構和性能。By using x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), transmission electron microscopy ( tem ), differential scanning calorimeter ( dsc ) and optical microscopy, mechanical activation is investigated. and during the study, two new innovative processes or thoughts, " dual activation reactive milling " and " in situ synthesis in salt bath activated by ma " has been presented for the synthesis of nanometer - sized powder. the phase transformation and oxidation control of cu - cr system during ma is also investigated
在採用x射線衍射分析（ xrd ） 、掃描及透射電子顯微鏡（ sem tem ） 、能譜分析（ eds ） 、熱分析（ dsc ） 、激光粒度測試等試驗手段對ma過程機械激活作用的研究中，發現並提出了「雙重激活反應研磨」和「機械激活鹽浴合成」兩種創新工藝思路；同時，對cu - cr難互溶體系在機械合金化過程中飽和固溶體、氧化物非晶的形成以及氧化現象的控制進行了探討分析。The effective method of nucleation and growth of nanoparticles as applied to synthesize w - and mo - containing polyoxometalates nanoparticles in precursor films by making use of their acidity or oxidative property. the controllable synthesis of nanoparticles can be achieved by increasing synthetic cycle of polyoxometalates. the composition, structure, and properties of the as prepared composite films have been characterized in detail by uv - vis, ftir, x - ray photoelectron spectra, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and cycle voltammograms
利用有效的在前體膜中成核、生長納米粒子的方法，使用keggin型鎢系、鉬系多酸，有目的地利用其酸性，強氧化性，在膜中發生反應，從合成出基於多酸的納米粒子，通過增加多酸的反應循環數，我們可以實現了納米粒子的可控合成，採用uv - vis光譜、 ftir光譜、 x -射線光電子能譜、掃描電子顯微鏡、原子力顯微鏡、透射電子顯微鏡、循環伏安對所制備的納米復合膜進行了組成、結構和性質表徵。Specifically, through spectral imaging techniques, researchers have been able to demonstrate repeatable experiments showing common activity in certain regions of the brain during various types of religious experience
特別值得一提的是，透過光譜顯像技術，研究人員已經能夠藉著可重復性的實驗，證明在各種不同宗教的體驗中，大腦的特定區域會產生共同性的活動。分享友人