逐點測量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhúdiǎncèliáng]
逐點測量 英文
point-by-point measurement
  • 逐 : 動詞1. （追趕） pursue; chase; run after 2. （驅逐） drive out; expel; banish 3. （挨著次序） one by one
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 測量 : measure; survey; gauge; meter; measurement; measuring; surveying; mensuration; metering; gauging;...
  1. In these years, image measuring has been used in every walk of life gradually. this paper discusses the characteristic, the virtue and the application of digital image measuring. in this paper. after analyzing the practical situation and theory, it has confirmed the project that identify automatically the pointer and the reticle of the pressure gauge with technique of optic photographic system, image process and automatic identification

    近年來，圖像測量逐漸應用到各行各業。本文討論了數字圖像測量的特點、優點及應用范圍，結合實際情況和理論分析，確定了利用光學攝像系統和圖像處理、識別技術，自動識別壓力表的指針和刻線的方案，解決了壓力表示值的自動檢定問題，研製了一套集計算機、圖像處理和識別、自動控制和光學等技術於一體的壓力表示值的自動檢定系統。
  2. Quartz tuning fork gyroscope is a new kind of micro - mechanical vibratory angular rate sensor. as it has so many advantages such as low cost, small size, high reliability, long life and the ability to survive in harsh environment, its applications in both military and civil field are expanding. moreover the development of multiplex inertia measuring units ( mimu ), which use micro - mechanical gyros as hardcore, is thriving and prosperous

    石英音叉微機械陀螺是一種新型的微機械振動角速度傳感器，由於其具有成本低、尺寸小、可靠性高、壽命長，又能在惡劣環境中工作的獨特優點，逐漸在軍事運用和商業應用方面顯示了廣闊的前景，以微陀螺為核心部件的微慣性測量組合（ mimu ）的發展也日益蓬勃。
  3. Recent years, the using of piezoelectric sensors becomes a focus in novel biosensors research. the basic principle is that the characters of its oscillation are highly responded with the changes of the surface mass adsorption, or the physic characters in the reaction system including density, viscosity, conductivity and so on. a piezoelectric biosensor with a nanogram sensitivity could be constructed through a reasonable biological processing and structure designing to the piezoelectric quartz crystal

    近年來，壓電傳感器檢測技術逐漸成為生物分析中的研究熱點，其基本原理是利用石英晶體振蕩特性對石英晶體表面質量負載（質量效應）和反應體系物理性狀如密度、粘度、電導率（非質量效應）等的改變具有高度敏感的特性，通過對石英晶體進行適當的生物學處理和結構設計，構建出具有具有ng級檢測能力的生物傳感器。
  4. The main study content of this thesis is ( 1 ) analysis of present financing and its generated deep cause, growth system and the necessary financing strategy to be taken at the various growing stages of small and medium enterprises ; ( 2 ) analysis of relationship between capital structure and financing management and determination on the importance of financing management of small and medium enterprises ; ( 3 ) using the growing stage, financing management and strategy of zhejiang qw as reference case, specifically analyses the financing channels, comparison of financing methods, forecast of cash requirement, exploring the characteristics on how the financing of small and medium enterprises is being structured at different

    （ 3 ）通過以浙江qw所處的成長階段、融資管理和策略為案例，具體分析了中小企業的融資渠道、融資方式的比較分析和資金需求量的預測，探討了中小企業如何在不同發展階段中的融資結構特點和不同發展階段下小企業在選擇融資方式時表現出的不同傾向性，及如何在各種融資方式中進行選擇。 （ 4 ）針對加強中小企業融資管理和目前融資現狀不協調的矛盾情況下，探索中小企業融資方式的主要途徑? ?一方面是加強企業的融資意識，積極開拓融資渠道和融資方式，另一方面是外部融資環境的逐步建立和完善，為各中小企業選擇其適合的融資方式和渠道提供好的融資環境。
  5. Because the supply water system is large - scale, the pump stations are many, the ways of supply water are complicated, and the adjustable spare is large, the whole data in the optimization of supply water, the flux and its variety regulations in the control stations ca n ' t be acquired. the paper predicts supply water during the process based on the theory of artificial neural network control. the optimization has two steps

    在實際供水系統中很難準確地獲取整個管網的所有基礎數據，主要難以預知所有節點的逐時流量及其變化規律，因此成為供水系統的優化調度的難點，本文採用人工神經網路對供水量進行預測，應用二級優化調度，第一級以整個供水系統的費用最小為目標，用回歸方法求出各供水節點的供水量；第二級利用流量跟蹤的方法對每個供水節點（泵站）實現優化運行，以期在泵站內達到最大節能目的。
  6. Since the introduction of the first digital level by leica in 1990, this type of equipment has rapidly gained acceptance because of its advantage. in many fields such as precision leveling, deformation monitoring and appropriate industrial surveying, digital levels will take the place of optical levels

    數字水準儀自1990年誕生以來，憑借其精度高、速度快、操作簡單等優點很快得到了廣大用戶的認可，並逐步應用於高精度水準測量、變形監測、工業測量等多種領域，成為水準測量儀器發展的趨勢。
  7. A low cost - inertial - measurement - unit ( imu ) based integrated navigation system is already being the research tide in the navigation field

    摘要基於低成本慣性測量單元的組合導航系統已經逐步成為導航領域的研究熱點和主要發展方向。
  8. In this paper, the authors used different gliding windows to perform euler deconvolution on magnetic profile data or 2 - d model, probed into the relationship between structure indices and solutions and the method for eliminating the poor solution on 2 - d model by mathematical statistics

    摘要為了利用歐拉反褶積進行快速計算，提出了多個大小不同的滑動窗口進行多次覆蓋的演算法，對高精度磁測剖面逐點反復計算，並根據統計學原理從大量計算結果中剔除壞解，保留合理的解；還根據2 - d模型討論了結構指數與歐拉反褶積的結果的關系。
  9. Bootstrapped stepwise logistic regression was used to identify potential predictors of fl among 13 variables of interest [ gender, age, ethanol intake, alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, gamma - glutamyl - transferase ( ggt ), body mass index ( bmi ), waist circumference, sum of 4 skinfolds, glucose, insulin, triglycerides, and cholesterol ]

    使用靴帶逐步邏輯回歸在13個變量[性別，年齡，酒精攝入量，丙氨酸轉移酶，天冬氨酸轉移酶， -谷氨酞轉移酶（ ggt ） ，體質指數（ bmi ） ，腰圍， 4點皮膚褶總和，血糖，胰島素，甘油三酯，膽固醇]中識別出潛在的預測因子。
  10. Combining the result with logging, exploiting information, using multiple mathematics methods such as cluster analysis, neural network, step - by - step linear regress, the paper found the relationship among seismic, logging, and exploiting information in well - control zone. moreover, we calculate fracture richness index. as a result, we can distinguish rich fracture zone from carbonate formation by fracture richness index in non - well - control zone

    結合測井、開發等資料，在有井點利用聚類分析、逐步回歸、神經網路等數學手段，建立了多種地震檢測結果與測井、開發等數據之間的定性、定量關系，計算出了研究區的裂縫發育指標，從而實現對無井區的縫洞預測。
  11. The algorithm of strapdown inertial navigation system is also discussed and then use the flight - track generator to give a simulation, since a closed loop feedback integrated navigation system is designed in this paper, and the output of the filter must feed back to the strapdown inertial navigation system, the analysis of the algorithm in strapdown inertial navigation system is important. the scheme to design the trajectory of gps and the simulation of gps constellation are then studied, the simulation of gps constellation is given from the calculation of vernal equinox base on the principle of celestial mechanics, this method of different from other methods given by other paper and is useful to the research of satellite navigation system. a new method to abstract noise modal in integrated navigation system is proved to be useful in practice, this method, which is given by use the principles of stochastic processes, statistics, time series analysis, and system identification, is suitable for the kalman filter in integrated navigation system

    如航跡產生器的設計，該航跡產生器是研究組合導航問題的前提，從國外一些研究組合導航系統的文獻中可以看出，設計這樣一個航跡產生器是非常必要的，所以本文自行設計了這樣一個系統；還討論了捷聯慣性導航系統中捷聯解算的方法，並進行了模擬研究，由於在本文設計的閉環反饋式組合導航系統中，對捷聯慣導系統的平臺誤差進行閉環控制，需要將濾波器輸出的校正量反饋到捷聯解算內部，所以必須對捷聯解算進行深入的研究和分析，更何況捷聯解算問題本身也是導航界的一個熱門研究課題；另外，本文還介紹了gps軌道及其星座模擬的設計思想和方案，與以往gps軌道和星座模擬不同的是本文從天體力學中計算春分點開始，逐步進行gps軌道及其星座模擬，這樣的設計方法對從事衛星導航的研究工作是有價值的；還對組合導航中誤差建模方法進行了研究，綜合運用隨機過程、概率統計、時序分析及系統辯識等方面的理論提出了一套適合組合導航卡爾曼濾波的誤差建模方法，並運用實際研究工作中的測量數據對該方法進行了驗證。
  12. For the operating frequencies of modern radars and guidance 、 electronic countermeasure system 、 communication system 、 remote sense and remote measurement system expand to millimeter band step by step, the operating frequencies of t / r module raise ceaselessly. simultaneity millimeter wave t / r module which has the advantages of small dimension, lightweight, wide band is more suitable to the requirement of modern army and communication system. this paper is mainly referred to the research of t / r module in ka band

    現代雷達與制導、電子對抗、通信、遙感遙測系統的工作頻率已逐步由微波波段擴展到毫米波波段，因此t / r組件的工作頻率也在不斷的上升，同時，毫米波t / r組件與微波t / r組件相比具有尺寸小、重量輕、頻帶寬等優點，更適合現代軍事和通信系統的要求。
  13. In this dissertation, the research trends for the problem have been introduced ; the ‘ dim ’ and ‘ point ’ has been strictly defined in mathematics from machine vision and human vision ; the ideal clutter suppression system based on clutter predication and the realization and evaluation of evaluation index has been studied, in succession the clutter suppression technologies have been researched. firstly, the classic nonparametric algorithm has been analyzed in detail and systematically, for it ’ s weakness that it cannot remove the non - stationary clutter ideally, kalman filter algorithm for clutter suppression in 2d image signal has been built. secondly, fast adaptive kalman filter is presented based on fast wide - sense stationary areas partition algorithm : limited combination and division algorithm based on quarti - tree algorithm, new taxis filter route algorithm which can break through the limitation of the necessity of pixel neighborhood of 2d filter and laplace data model with two parameters which is perfectly suitable for the residual image of kalman clutter suppression

    首先分析了經典的非參數法，對於四種具有代表性的核，從前述的三個性能評價方面做了分析和對比，指出了其速度快的優點和對非平穩圖像適應性差的弱點，針對非參數法的弱點，重點研究了對非平穩圖像適應良好的卡爾曼雜波抑制技術:建立了非平穩圖像的類自回歸模型，在此基礎上建立了二維卡爾曼濾波基礎的兩個方程:狀態方程和測量方程;建立了非平穩圖像準平穩區域快速劃分演算法:基於四叉樹法的有限分裂合併演算法;二維空間的基於k排序的濾波路線演算法，突破了空域濾波路線上區域相鄰的限制;在這些研究的基礎上實現了快速卡爾曼估計，實驗驗證了該方法相對逐點卡爾曼估計可以提高運算速度三倍左右;雜波抑制結果表明傳統的高斯性檢驗並不適合卡爾曼估計后的殘余圖像，由此建立了殘余圖像的雙參數拉普拉斯模型，實驗表明其可以完好的吻合殘余圖像的概率密度曲線。
  14. Elementary education curriculum reform has evolved from theories to practice. contrarily, the present methods on evaluating chinese learning in junior schools stagnate on the summative evaluation in the form of a teacher - centred, examination in writing and score - quantitive approach, which doesn " t tally with the nature of chinese in the unity of humanism and tool, for the sole assessment loses contact with students " intelligent development and the culture and beauty existing in chinese itself

    基礎教育課程改革逐步從理念層面走向實踐，然而，當前對初中語文學習評價方法還停留在以教師為主體、以書面考試為載體、用分數量化等方面的終結性評價來檢測學生的知識和能力，這與工具性和人文性相統一的語文學科特點極不相符。
  15. All the urban logistics requirements are forecasted by the method of time sequence deduce and muti - factors stepwise linearity regression, including volume of freight, configuration of goods, organize volume of freight, distributable volume of freight and its distributing. according to all the forecast result and other conditions, such as transportation and so on, the layout of beijing distribution parks are made certain, and the scale of each distribution park is calculated in use of space - time consume method. at last, a suitable investment, construction and operation system of beijing distribution park is advised on the reference of developed country experiences

    在對物流節點的概念、功能、作用、分類、層次總結和概括的基礎上，結合物流的發展趨勢和大中城市的實際，分析了規劃物流園區的必要性；提出了城市物流需求預測技術路線后，運用時間序列第推、多元逐步線性回歸等科學方法，對北京的貨運量、貨物結構、組織量和適站量、適站量的方向性等物流需求做了預測；學習借鑒國外物流園區選址的經驗，根據貨物適站量方向性預測、北京市的交通體系等實際情況，確定了北京物流園區布局；把不同方向特徵年貨物適站量合理的分配到相應的物流園區中，運用時空消耗法確定了各個物流園區的規模；在對每個物流園區逐一分析后，借鑒國外的經驗，提出了適合北京的物流園區投資、建設、運營機制。
  16. To make the yanshanian volcanic tempral and spatial distribution and evolution law clear, study the relationship of the deep crust - mantle processes and the volcanic rocks, the author selects the typical areas, xishan of beijing, duolun of inner mongolia, west liaoning, as the study areas where the volcanic rocks strata are developed. through the emphasised geological profiles of yanshanian volcanic strata being surveyed, much field work being done detailly, the small volcanic eruptive units have been defined originally, the levels of volcanic activity rhythm being constructed gradually, as a result, a integrated and systemic rhythm of yanshanian volcanic acivity has been constructed

    為了揭示該區燕山期火山巖火山活動的時空分佈與演化特徵，探討與深部殼幔過程的關系，選擇了燕山期火山巖地層發育比典型的北京西山、內蒙多倫、冀北和部分遼西等地區，系統的測制了燕山期火山巖重點地層剖面，通過野外大量的詳細觀察，從建立最小的火山噴發單元開始，逐步地建立火山活動節律的級別，結合區域地層對比，建立了一個比較完整的燕山期火山活動節律及其級序。
  17. This paper mainly carries on research into quantity, degree and depth of luc, and landscape change degree in different economic zones of chongqing, comparative study of human driving forces causing different luc from qualitative and quantitative respects in different economic zones of chongqing, further investigation with cultivated land change and construction land change and driving force through analyzing proper human driving forces using principal components " analysis, multi - linear regression model, stepwise regression model, quantitative prediction of cultivated land and construction land in the following 10 years in the sample areas with the help of grey trend prediction model such as gm ( 1, 1 )

    本研究主要進行了不同經濟區土地利用變化數量、變化程度（速度、速率） 、深度以及景觀變化差異研究；從定性和定量兩個方面對引起不同經濟區樣點土地利用變化差異的人類驅動力進行對比性研究；通過選取適當的人類驅動力因子，利用主成分分析法、多元線回歸模型、逐步回歸分析法對人類驅動力所引起的不同經濟區的耕地、建設用地的土地利用變化進行深入研究；利用灰色動態預測模型gm （ 1 ， 1 ）對未來10年內樣點區耕地、建設用地變化進行預測性研究。
  18. This is by two reasons : the first, as the development of military communication technologies, it transit from digital to software implementation, intelligence, broad band implementation and network implementation. many new technologies such as adaptive frequency hopping, burst communication, broadband modulation and complex coding accelerate the research about pertinence algorithms of signal sense and signal processing. the second, three hotspots of modern signal processing - spectrum estimation, high - order statistics ( hos ) and time - frequency analysis theory become more and more consummately and being used in communication jamming and anti - jamming field

    應用於軍事通信對抗的信號處理理論發展非常迅速，這得益於兩個方面的動力：其一，軍事通信的技術和手段不斷更新，在數字化的基礎上逐步走向軟體化、智能化、寬帶化和網路化，出現了自適應跳頻、突發通信、寬帶調制和復雜編碼等新的實用技術，推動了具有很強針對性的信號偵測和處理領域的演算法研究；其二，現代信號處理的三大熱點? ?譜估計、高階統計量方法、時頻分析的理論和技術日臻完善，並逐漸應用於通信對抗領域。
  19. Because of the difficulty to obtain the traffic flow information of lanes at non - detector intersections in most metropolises of the world, based on the relationships between the lanes of signal - controlled intersections, cluster analysis and stepwise regression are integrated to predict the traffic volume of lanes at non - detector isolated controlled intersections. first cluster analysis is used to cluster the lanes of non - detector isolated signal - controlled intersections and the lanes of all signal - controlled intersections with detectors. then, by the results of cluster analysis, the traffic volume samples are selected randomly and stepwise regression is used to predict the traffic volume of lanes at non - detector isolated signal - controlled intersections. the method is tested by the traffic volume data of lanes of the road network of nanjing city. the problem of predicting the traffic volume of lanes at non - detector isolated signal - controlled intersections was resolved and can be widely used in urban traffic flow guidance and urban traffic control in cities without enough intersections equipped with detectors

    針對目前國內外大中城市中普遍存在的無檢測器信號交叉口車道交通流信息難于獲取的情況，基於信號控制交叉口車道之間的相關性，綜合應用聚類分析和逐步回歸法預測單點無檢測器信號控制交叉口車道流量.首先應用聚類分析將單點無檢測器信號控制交叉口的車道與有檢測器信號控制交叉口的車道交通流量進行聚類，然後在聚類分析結果的基礎上隨機選取車道交通流量樣本運用逐步回歸法預測單點無檢測器信號控制交叉口的車道流量，此方法經過南京市的具體車道流量數據驗證.此類問題的解決，可廣泛應用於城市交通流誘導系統以及交通控制系統
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