通信困難 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tōngxìnkǔnnán]
通信困難
英文
difficult communication-
This thesis tries to update the cmdsr system to achieve the characters below : real - time, better robust, higher recognition rate, non - special - man. considering the disadvantages of traditional improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement, this thesis proposes the theory of fuzzy spectrum subtraction based on the fuzzy theory and improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement ; as for the difficulties of detecting the endpoint of speech signal, the thesis gives the table of initial and the improved parameters, with which we can confirm the endpoints of mandarin digit speech ; the thesis puts forward two - level digit real - time speech recognition system, the first level is based on discrete hidden markov model which is linear predictive coding cepstrum ( lpcc ) and difference linear predictive coding cepstrum ( dlpcc ), the second level is based on formant parameters ; as for the realization of hardware, the thesis depicts the realization of every part of cmdsr based on the tms320vc5402 in detail ; as for the development of software, the thesis gives the software design flow chart of cmdsr, simulates the basic theory with matlab language and gives the simulation results
針對傳統的「改進譜相減法語音增強」參數設定單一、環境適應能力差的缺點，提出了一種利用模糊理論和「改進的譜相減法」結合的「模糊譜相減法語音增強」 ;針對語音信號端點檢測困難的特點，通過matlab模擬試驗，給出了能夠準確確定數碼語音端點的初始和改進參數表;提出了利用基於線性預測編碼倒譜參數和差分線性預測編碼倒譜參數相結合的離散隱含馬爾可夫模型進行第一級識別、利用共振峰參數進行第二級識別的兩級漢語數碼語音識別系統，在保證系統實時性的同時，實現連接漢語數碼語音識別系統識別率的提高;在硬體實現上，詳細闡述了基於tms320vc5402的連接漢語數碼語音識別系統各部分硬體設計;在軟體開發上，給出了連接漢語數碼語音識別的軟體設計各部分的流程圖，並對各部分進行了matlab模擬，並給出了模擬結果。Though the fieldbus as the communication technology of the automation field can be built as understratum network of intelligent building, but with the increase of the demand of opening, interoperability and integration of control network and information network, the lack of no unified standard, bad opening, difficulty of interoperability, lack equipment, high expense and difficulty of integration was unfolded if the system integration of intelligent building adopts fieldbus completely
雖然現場總線作為自動化領域的通信技術，可以構成智能建築的底層網路，但出於對網路開放性、可互操作性的要求以及控制網路與信息網路集成等需求，若完全採用現場總線進行建築智能化系統集成，現場總線的標準不統一、開放性差、互操作困難、設備少、費用高以及集成困難等弊端便逐漸顯露出來。In this paper, taking one of the special processes - chromic acids anodizing for example, such administration methods as the key points control and the quality performance administration system for surface treatment process have been setup by process analysis and key points seeking. as for the complicacy of the quality control on metallurgical special processes and the huge statistic data, the quality information system of surface treatment have been established on the bases of computer database. this paper brings out the systematic evaluation way to setup reception test items by taking the reception test results as evaluation basis and sampling statistics as rules
本文以鉻酸陽極氧化表面處理工藝為研究對象，通過工藝技術分析、尋找關鍵特性、建立對關鍵特性的控制等工作，研究建立了表面處理工藝動態質量管理系統；針對冶金特種工藝質量控制的復雜性及統計數據量大等特點，建立了以計算機數據庫管理為基礎的表面處理信息及處理系統；為解決冶金特種工藝原材料入廠復驗任務重的困難，建立了以原材料入廠復驗的試驗結果為評價基礎，以抽樣統計方法為依據的原材料入廠復驗項目優選系統等。So researching the surveillance, interception and classification methods for fh signals has been a difficult and pressing task in communication countermeasure fields
開展對跳頻通信對抗的研究，尋求截獲，分選識別跳頻通信信號方法，已成了當前通信對抗領域緊迫而困難的任務之一。Communication with moscow was difficult, but possible.
和莫斯科通信是很困難的，不過還是辦得到的。Traditional client / server ( c / s ) architectures route all communications through a centra ! server. this makes them ill - suited to handle autonomous coordinability, online fault tolerant, online maintenance and online expansion
傳統的client server （ c s ）結構中，所有通信都必須通過服務器，這使得採用這種結構的系統擴展困難，容錯性差，難以實現在線維護、在線擴展功能。This article will prove corporation financing is very difficult in a situation that the credit system is not really set up through setting up the game model at first
本文將首先通過建立博弈模型，證明在信用體系沒有真正建立的情況下，公司的融資將十分困難。The main difficulty to achieve high data rate is the intersymbol interference ( isi )
而碼間干擾是高速通信面臨的主要困難。Fortunately, no problem could prevail over our almighty master. very soon, a small but exquisite " white house " a house painted in white was manifested before us. had we not seen it with our own eyes, we would not have believed that it was the work of this petite lady
好在師父神通廣大，再困難的事也難不倒她，沒多久，一棟小巧潔致的白宮因漆成白色即展現眼前，如果不是親眼所見，誰都不敢相信這是出於一位瘦小的女子之手。To add " although " after " that, " ; to delete " and " after " all over the world, " ; to delete " has all along supported " after " the sar government " and substitute with " still needs to strengthen its support for " ; to add " in view of the difficult business situation of the industry, allocating more resources to promote monument sponsorship, green ecology and local customs, and setting a timetable for developing hong kong s cultural characteristics of the east meeting the west under one country, two systems, thereby improving the hardware and software of the industry s business environment on a broader level ; restructuring the hong kong tourism board and travel industry council of hong kong to enhance their representation and further include the participation of trade union representatives ; further promoting good labour relations in the industry, comprehensively perfecting the employment system and formulating reasonable employment conditions including basic salaries, employees compensation insurance, mandatory provident fund, medical benefits and holidays, etc, improving the employee - employer and staff - management communication mechanisms and promoting cooperation between the employees and employers in order to create a win - win situation for both sides, so that both sides can join hands in promoting the development of the industry ; through commending trustworthy shops and tourist guides and employees in the industry who are professional, sincere, friendly, hospitable and make tourists feel welcomed, establishing quality brand names and goodwill of local tour reception agencies to improve the image of the local tourism industry ; " after " which include : " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to delete ", eliminating uneven distribution of interests " after " internal conflicts in the industry " ; and to add ", so as to foster a sustainable and healthy development in the local tourism industry " immediately before the full stop
王國興議員動議下列修正案：在"香港"之前加上"雖然"在"國際城? ， "之後加上"但"在"特區政府"之後刪除"一向亦" ，並以"仍必須加"代替在"大力"之後加上"度"在"包括"之後加上"一鑒于業界經營困難，增撥資源推動認養古跡綠色生態及人文風俗，並訂定時間表，以發展香港在一國兩制下中西交匯的文化特色，從而在更廣的層面改善業界經營環境的軟體和硬體二重組香港旅遊發展局和香港旅遊業議會，以增加其代表性，並進一步吸納工會代表的參與三進一步推動業界建立良好的勞資關系，全面完善聘用制度和制訂合理聘用條件包括底薪勞保強積金醫療及假期等，改善勞資及管職的溝通機制，促進勞資合作，達致勞資兩利，使雙方能共同手促進業界發展四透過表彰誠信經營的商號，以及專業誠信親善好客及使旅客賓至如歸的導游和從業員，樹立本地旅遊接待單位的優質品牌和信譽，以改善本地旅遊業界的形象"刪除原有的"一" ，並以"五"代替刪除原有的"二" ，並以"六"代替在"業內矛盾， "之後刪除"消除不平衡的利益分配， "及在緊接句號之前加上" ，促進本地旅遊業界持續及健康發展" 。In addition, i have done some following works : to compile usual chemistry english words ( basic concepts and basic theory ), to translate chemical experiment for students of senior one, to translate exercises for students of senior one, to accumulate and compile about twenty parts of bilingual teaching material, to design about ten classes of teaching material, to issue my article in an important magazine of our contoury, to take part in the chemistry bilingual teaching study group of shanghai, etc. through bilingual teaching, the students have made progress in following aspects : ( 1 ) they have enlarged science vocabulary obviously, and feel easy to accept them ; ( 2 ) they have read some science material more fluently, and their ability has risen in inquiring from internet ; ( 3 ) they can express, in english, some usual chemical terminology, chemical principle, substance phenomenon and experiment procedures ; ( 4 ) in both chemistry and english, they have certain confidence to study well, and have made great progress in both subjects comparing with students of no bilingual teaching
在兩年的論文撰寫過程，本人在自編教材進行化學雙語教學實踐和研究的同時，還編寫了化學雙語常用詞匯（基本概念、基本理論部分） 、翻譯了高一化學學生實驗、翻譯了高一上學期學生練習冊習題、收集和編寫了雙語教學內容和閱讀材料20篇左右、雙語教學設計十篇、在國家核心期刊《中小學英語教學與研究》上發表文章： 《高中化學雙語教學的體會》 、在市化學中心組-雙語課題組中，參與編寫了化學雙語教師用書、等等。學生通過雙語教學，主要獲得了以下收獲: （ 1 ）科技詞匯量明顯的增加，對科技詞匯的接受己不一再感到困難; （ 2 ）能較熟練的閱讀有關科技文章，同時，提高了網_ _上查詢科技資料的能力; （ 3 ）對簡單常用的化學術語、化學原理、物質現象和實驗操作過程等，能用英語表達下來; （ 4 ）對學好英語和化學都有了一定的信心，在英語和化學兩門學科的學習_ l ，比非雙語學生平均有了明顯提高。In view of this, think in person : in the teaching on chemistry in high school, to students " body and mind developing stage, individual character, type, using relevant attribution theory, through appropriate, systematic training on attribution, adjusting and optimizing attributive mode can make student realize what is good or bad influence towards their study and understand that the key to determine the achievement of the study is how hard they work, carry on rational, favorable attribution, learn to adjust themselves, improve self - consciousness, can evaluate oneself, face one ' s own shortcoming, learn oneself how to regulate, maintain the psychological health state, remain enough self - confidence, strengthen will quality, so that the students can face various kinds of difficulty that they meet during the course of learning, excite latent energy to overcome the difficulty and surmount oneself constantly
基於此，本人認為：在高中化學教學工作中，針對學生的身心發展階段、個性特點、歸因類型，運用相關的動機歸因理論，通過恰當的、系統的歸因訓練，調整、優化學生的歸因模式，可使學生對影響學業成就優劣的因素有正確的認識，明確努力程度才是決定學業成就高低的關鍵，進行合理、有利的歸因，形成對后繼學習有利的內部、外部動機，提高自我意識，能較全面地評價自己，正視自己的缺點，學會自我調節，維護心理健康狀態，始終保持足夠的自信心，增強意志品質，從而能夠正視學習中遇到的各種困難，並激發起戰勝困難、不斷超越自己的潛能。Part three has expounded further the explorations investigated rs activities in it environment in several middle schools in lan zhou and the relevant analysis based on those. such aspects as it environment, schools, teachers, students and practice of pbl activities are investigated. it was found that those schools who have no any pbl activity are lack of finance, it facility, rs knowledge, consciousness for rs from leaders in schools, effective organizing activities for pbl, and teachers " research capabilities for pbl ; on the contrast, those schools who have pbl activities achieved many benefits such as students " improved capabilities of acquiring, analyzing, evaluating, and processing information, changes of students " traditional studying manners, students " advanced capacities of synthetically applying knowledge, communication and cooperation, students " developed creative intelligence and practice abilities on research, students " high social responsibility and courage facing to frustration, extended modern education concept and increased performance of teachers, update of schools " facilities, innovation of schools " management system
在本部分，論文通過初步走訪調研、問卷調查，研究從信息技術環境、學校、教師、學生以及研究性學習活動開展的具體實施情況幾個層面進行了詳盡的調查，發現了在未開展活動的學校主要存在以下原因：資金短缺、信息技術環境落後；師生有關研究性學習活動的理論素養貧乏；學校領導思想意識不到位，對研究性學習活動的領導組織不得力；教師的業務能力、科研水平低下等原因；同時也分析了開展活動的學校在活動中取得的收益和存在的不足，其中收獲有：學生方面培養了學生獲取、評價、處理和分析信息等多方面的能力、轉變了學生的學習方式、培養了學生綜合運用知識的能力、培養了學生的創新精神和研究的實踐能力、增強了學生與他人交往、協同工作的能力、增強了學生的社會責任感以及面對困難、戰勝挫折的心理素質；更新了教師的現代教育教學觀念和意識，提高了教師的業務能力和素質；加快了學校教學設施的完善和更新，推動了學校各種管理體制、激勵機制的改革。Heat fluxes estimated from radiative temperature by this model is more accurate than other regular corrective methods. two - layer model has been proposed for many years but was difficult to apply in remote sensing because component temperature were unavailable in traditional thermal sensors. a new airborne multi - angular thermal sensor system and retrieved soil and canopy temperatures were used to solve two - layer model, and the simulated heat fluxes show much better accuracy than the results from one - layer model especially above dry surfaces
雙層模型雖然提出很多年了，但在應用中一直存在信息不足，求解困難的問題，本文用最新多角度熱紅外遙感數據? ? ? amtis系統反演的組分溫度，首次實現了雙層模型在遙感中的應用，結果表明，在輸入參數精度相近的情況下，雙層模型模擬的通量誤差遠小於單層模型，尤其在土壤乾旱，表面溫度較高的地表，雙層模型的理論優勢在計算中表現得更加突出。With the thermodynamic theories and techniques, it is relatively easy to determine the phase equilibrium data with enough accuracy, however there still exist much more difficulties in crystallization kinetics study even for a simple binary system. that is the reason that nucleation and crystal growth rate are generally represented in form of the empirical expressions. the crystallization kinetic is important for crystallizer design, process control and optimization, and it is strongly depended upon the accurate characterization of process information concerning with multiphase flows and the further disclose of its mechanisms with suitable mathematical models
熱力學理論和方法已足以獲得準確的相平衡關系；然而即使對于簡單的二元物系的結晶過程，晶核形成和晶體生長動力學的研究仍面臨許多困難，通常採用經驗模型表述，而動力學參數的準確性和可靠性是結晶器放大設計、過程式控制制與優化的關鍵，因此多相流信息的準確表徵、結晶機理的進一步揭示及建立起與之相適應的數學模型有著十分重要的學術研究和實際應用價值。In spite of all these difficulties, the corporation was very successful in the communications service delivery with the assistance of all walks of life during the games
就是在這種條件下，北京通信克服了重重困難，在方方面面的大力協助下圓滿地完成了亞運會的通信保障任務。According to the analysis of the difficulty and problems that the primary and secondary schools come across in the process of the it - based education, this article discusses the design principle, frame, function and operation of the it - based education platform which provides support for teachers " preparation for lessons, interactive teaching and learning, students " self study and training and feedback. basing on the campus internet, it is centered by teaching resources storehouse and around the key points of the primary and secondary schools " teaching process
本文通過對中小學校在實現信息化教育過程中遇到的困難與問題的分析，討論了基於校園網路，以教學資源庫為核心，緊緊圍繞中小學教學過程的關鍵環節，對教師備課、互動教學、學生自主學習、學生自主訓練以及教學反饋等方面提供支持的信息化教育平臺的設計原則、框架、功能、使用方法以及技術實現方法等方面問題。The theory of digital receiver working with software radio is fully developed, however, limited by the current technical level, it is difficult to realize rf signal digitalization. thus, the prevalent choice is if signal digitalization
基於軟體無線電思想的數字化接收機理論已經相當成熟，但由於受到硬體器件發展的約束，直接對射頻信號采樣處理面臨著很大困難，因此目前通常採用中頻數字化接收方案。Fieldbus connect industrial devices and build - up devices network easily, but some enterprises set different fieldbus protocols which are incompatible with other enterprises for their own interest, thus devices in different fieldbus networks communicate with each other difficultly
但長期以來不同企業出於自身利益的考慮制定了互不兼容的總線標準，使得處在不同總線網路中的設備通信困難。同時，現場總線難以實現與企業辦公網路的融合。So, in order to improve its management and design level of products, enterprises are adopting various automatic unit technologies constantly such as cad, capp 、 cam 、 pdm and erp. although work efficiency is improved, many problems, such as unable to share the data and the difficulties of communication, are produced
因此，企業為了提高其管理和產品的設計水平，不斷地採用各種自動化單元技術，如cad 、 capp 、 cam 、 pdm和erp等，這些單元技術在提高工作效率的同時，也產生了數據不能共享，相互通信困難等問題。分享友人