通商保護法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tōngshāngbǎohùfǎ]
通商保護法 英文
trade safeguarding
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 保 : Ⅰ動詞1 （保衛; 保護） defend; protect 2 （保持） keep; preserve; maintain in good condition 3 （...
  • 護 : 動詞1. （保護; 保衛） protect; guard; shield 2. （袒護;包庇） be partial to; shield from censure
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 通商 : （of nations） have trade relations; commercial intercourse
  1. Through the analysis contrapose to the reason which causes the problem and commercial banks governing structure in different families of law, the article poses out ; establishing wide administrating right to corporation affairs by directorate, avoiding that state - owned stock holders intervene decision - making in the bank, reinforcing the benefit protection of stock - holders and others who are related to it, paying more attention to remold with commercial state banks board of supervisors by enlarging its authority, and perfecting its financial supervising and strengthen promoting system etc

    通過對產生問題的原因和對兩大法系商業銀行治理結構的分析，本文提出：確立董事會對公司事務廣泛的管理權，防止國有控制股東干預銀行經營決策；加強對股東及利益相關者的利益保護；採取擴大監事會職權，完善監事會的財務監督和加強激勵機制等手段著重改造國有商業銀行的監事會。
  2. By analysing the henan ’ s shanxi merchant guild building distribution, the planar configuration, the spatial characteristic and decoration art, the present paper proposes the good model of the research, the protection and the use of the henan ’ s shanxi merchant guild building research

    本論文通過對河南晉商會館的分佈、平面布局、空間特色及裝飾藝術，地方手法等的分析，以期對河南晉商會館的研究、保護與利用有所借鑒。
  3. And it has revealed the basic legal nature of domain name, analyzed the expression form of the conflict, main reason, the analysis of value on the resolution of the conflict and the ways to resolve the conflict. the purposes of this article are to construct a theory system for protecting internet cyberspace intellectual property, to improve the unfavorable state in our country that the legalisations is lagging behind relatively, to make the resolution mechanism on the conflict between domain name and trademark consist with international mechanism, to treat the effects that internet economic lashes out at traditional law positively and to improve on the internet economic development healthy and orderly

    本文從法學角度對此進行探討和思考，揭示了域名的基本法律屬性，分析研討了域名與商標沖突的表現形式、主要原因、解決沖突的價值理論分析以及解決沖突的途徑，以期構建我國保護internet網路空間知識產權的理論，改善我國這方面立法相對滯后的不利現狀，使我國有關域名與商標沖突的處理機制早日與國際通行做法接軌，以積極姿態應對網路經濟對傳統法律制度的沖擊，促進網路經濟的健康有序發展。
  4. As for the measures in phase of legislation, it includes determining the limitation of rights, perfecting searching system of object of rights, confirming the legal principle of resolving conflicts etc. as for the measures in phase of remedy, it includes confirmed rights by relevant authorities, opposition procedure, interested person ' s application to relevant authorities for protection, as well as lawsuit arbitration etc. the thesis will analyze and study such conflicts by means of analyzing case and legal reasoning, in order to find out the ways by which the conflicts and contradictions will be resolved

    立法方面的任務是確定權利的界限、完善權利客體的檢索審查機制、確認解決沖突的法律原則等，通過建立理想的確權模式來避免未來可能產生的權利沖突。法律救濟措施包括有關部門主動確權、異議程序、當事人向有關部門提出權利保護申請、訴訟或者仲裁等方面，目的在於通過具體的法律實踐，對權利沖突進行調和和整理，使調整各類權利的法律規范體系得以順利實施。從法律運行的角度看，商標權與字號權、域名權等相關權利的沖突既有立法的原因，又有執法、守法的原因。
  5. Enterprises which have not been approved by the office for industrial and commercial administration and which have developed without authorization pyramid retail operations, or which have violated the circular concerning the curbing of illegal activities within pyramid retailing or any of the above regulations shall be resolutely suppressed by office of industrial and commercial administration in that region, have the retail commodities and any illegal gains from the sale thereof confiscated, and be subject to a fine according to the consumer protection law and other relevant stipulations

    三、對未經工商行政管理機關審查批準，擅自開展多層次傳銷的企業，或違反《關于制止多層次傳銷活動中違法行為的通告》以及上述規定的企業，由當地工商行政管理機關堅決予以取締，沒收傳銷商品、銷貨款和非法所得，並按《中華人民共和國消費者權益保護法》等有關規定處以罰款。
  6. The right of traditional name of a shop in operation should be safeguarded according to the current intellectual property, civil and administrative law and in terms of legislation ; great attention should also be paid to the protection of the right of traditional name of a shop not in operation which should not be pushed into public field generally

    應當利用現行法律從知識產權、民事、行政等方面間接保護和通過立法直接保護仍在業的傳統老字號的商號權；對于非在業傳統老字號的商號權的保護也應給予重視，不能籠統地將它們推向公有領域。
  7. Though not in line with the present laws and policies concerning real estate, many of the conclusions in this thesis result from the writer ' s long years of study and practice. these conclusions are as follows. law should not put a restriction to the assignment of the right to the use of land ; acceptance terms in the commercial housing advance sales are parts of its contract and are legally binding on the signatory parties ; the system should be set up to permit the assignment of collective ownership of land and the compensated use of curtilage in rural area ; law should permit the selling of rural houses to non - agricultural population ; the bona fide acquistio n should be applicable in china ; by analyzing the leagal theory and relevant cases concerning the dual purchase and sale of real estate, it is held that while stressing the power of registration, laws should protect the interest of the well - meaning party who faultlessly fails to register, and individuals should be regarded as the subject in the exclusive selling contract of commercial housing

    本文是筆者長期工作實踐和精心研究的成果，許多見解與現行房地產法律、法規不一致，本文主要的創造性成果和新見解概括如下：法律不應當對土地使用權轉讓條件加以限制；預售商品房廣告承諾是商品房預售合同的組成部分並具有法律約束力；建立集體土地使用權轉讓制度和宅基地有償使用制度，許可農村房屋出賣給非農業人口，促進農村房地產業的發展；我國應適用不動產善意取得制度；通過對房屋雙重買賣法律問題的理論和相關案例分析，認為在強調登記效力的同時，應注意對善意一方當事人非因其過錯而未進行登記情況下的利益保護；個人應當成為商品房包銷合同的主體。
  8. In order to protect the anonymity of consumers in change - making deals, a new method is proposed, that is, the change - making protocol is processed direct to the bank not to the merchant. in the end the merchant ' s anonymity is discussed

    為了保護在商家找零的問題上顧客的匿名性，本文基於已有零錢的解決方法上，對可變匿名性的電子現金系統的中的兩種電子現金的零錢問題提出了一種新的解決辦法，就是直接通過銀行而不是商家進行處理。
  9. In international law, the anti - trademark dilution is protected by formulating the special anti - trademark dilution method, the anti - inappropriate means competition law, and the trademark law, and so on in most countries

    在國際上，各國存在的商標反淡化保護主要有是制定專門的反淡化方法、通過不正當競爭法、通過商標法等進行保護。
  10. This paper has made a systematic summary on the system prevailing in china, and made a detailed study on some aspects as follows : the relationship between the system and other real guarantees ; the natures of the system ; the legal foundations of the lien, lienor ' s obligation : execution ; extinguishing and so on the paper concludes that the system is a special and separate system from those in ordinary civil law and make up a important part of maritime law, thus it should be prescribed by the special law, according to its nature and purpose, the system should apply universally to all maritime matters not only to the situations prescribed by the cmc ; the property under lien should not only be those owned by the maritime debtor, but also be those directly involved with the maritime claims, provided that those not hamper the public interests ; the maritime po ssessory lien is one of the legal real securities, not an agreed guarantee, so the maritime lienor has right to resist any other parties. anyhow, the establishment, execution, extinction of the maritime possessory lien should strictly follow the provisions stipulated by the law

    本文提出：海事留置制度是一種有別普通民事留置制度的相對獨立的特別留置制度，是海商法的重要內容，應當由專門的立法予以規定；海事留置權的法定性在於海事留置權依法定條件成立，依法定程序行使，並依法定的事由消滅；海事留置制度，作為一種物權擔保制度，對海事債權而言應當具有普通的適用性，而不應當僅適用於《海商法》現有的規定范圍；本文主張摒棄海事留置財產必須為相對債務人所有的限制，同時又主張對海事留置財產的范圍予以符合公序良俗的限制；海事留置權是一種法定的擔保物權，而非債權，得依法對抗第三人；在法院、國家行政機關對留置財產實行處置時，善意的海事留置權人的權利應當予以適當的保護。
  11. It is international confirmed practice that region name can ' t be registered as trademark, but many countries had accepted and protected region name as trademark conditionally through second meanings

    摘要禁止地名商標注冊是國際上通行的做法，但現今許多國家已通過第二含義理論對地名商標注冊有條件的承認和保護。
  12. Instead they protect illegal operators ( like drug traders and corporate criminals ) who in fact spy on law enforcers, lobbyists etc

    代替他們保護其違法的操作（象毒品商人和團體犯罪者） ，他們實際上是在偵察執法者，活動議案通過者。
  13. It has been proved to be a current practice to protect well - known trademark extensively

    對馳名商標進行擴大保護，是國際上的通行做法。
  14. The parameters negotiated by ike include the arithmetic of encrypt and verification, the key used in encrypt and verification, the protecting pattern of communication ( transfers or tunnel pattern ) and the exist time of key

    Ike協商的安全參數包括加密及鑒別演算法、加密及鑒別密鑰、通信的保護模式（傳輸或隧道模式） 、密鑰的生存期等。
  15. China believes that a new round should be conducive, first, to the establishment of a fair, just and reasonable international economic new order ; second, to the development of world economy as well as trade and investment facilitation ; and third, to the achievement of a balance of interests between developed countries and developing countries. we believe that to achieve the above goals, we need to ensure that in the new round,

    中國「入世」對知識產權擴大保護范圍以後如擴大到對化工產品藥品食品計算機軟體等，將使中國有關企業必須通過支付專利許可證費用來合法地購買西方發達國家的專利，政府也將嚴懲任何有損國家和企業名譽的侵權行為，如假冒外國名牌商標的行為將受到法律處理。
  16. May 1999 department of commerce regulations established macau as a separate export control designation ; the macau policy act stipulates that u. s. export control laws, regulations, and practices shall apply to macau in the same manner and to the same extent that they apply to the prc. in february 2000 and february 2001 mes participated for the first time in the annual asian export control seminar hosted by the government of japan

    2000年9月，美國與澳門為在實施紡織品定額和制止非法轉運方面展開合作而達成的《理解備忘錄》 「將會極大地有助於穩定美國-澳門商業關系… … 《理解備忘錄》的通過表明澳門特別行政區政府致力於保護澳門的國際聲譽和維護它在世界貿易組織中的義務。 」
  17. The movement seeking to protect and inform consumers by requiring such practices as honest packaging and advertising, product guarantees, and improved safety standards

    保護消費者利益運動一種通過要求在包裝及廣告上誠實無欺、產品保證以及更好的安全標準等商業行為從而設法保護消費者並為他們提供信息的運動
  18. The international conventions has protected geographical indication for a long time, for example, in 1883, paris convention regulates that geographical indication is one of the objects of industrial property protection ; then, in 1891, and 1958, the world intellectual property organization made the treaty of madrid agreement for the repression of false or deceptive indications of source on goods and lisbon agreement for the protection of appellations of origin and their international registration, hi the 60 ' s of twentieth century, the model provisions on the geographical indication for developing countries was passed, which offered a legislative model of the geographical indication protection for the developing countries

    國際公約對地理標志的保護早已有之， 《巴黎公約》在1883年就規定了地理標志是工業產權的保護對象之一。隨后，世界知識產權組織又於1891年、 1958年分別制定了《制止商品來源的虛假或欺騙性標志協定》和《保護原產地名稱及其國際注冊協定》 。在20世紀60年代又通過了《發展中國家原產地標記示範法》 ，為廣大發展中國家保護地理標志提供了一個立法的範本。
  19. The text is analyzing and discussing several important and controversial legal issues on the motor vehicle third party liability compulsive insurance, putting forward some standpoints and speculations. in addition to the preface and postscript, the full text is totally divided into five parts. chapter one firstly introduces several controversies in the judicatory fulfillment on the motor vehicle third party liability compulsive insurance which caused by the judgment of the national first case, which under the background of the implement of “ road traffic safety method ”, but at that time “ the motor vehicle compulsive insurance regulation ” did n ' t yet pedestal

    《道路交通安全法》雖然規定了機動車的無過失責任原則，以圖更好保護弱者受害人利益，但實際上由於機動車強制保險未真正落實，保險公司仍使用商業保險條款，否認機動車責任險具有「強制性」 ，導致在面對交通事故進行賠付時出現功能錯位，從而增加了機動車一方的賠償責任，也使受害方得不到應有的救濟，沒有體現無過錯責任原則的社會承擔性。
  20. This paper try to expound different protecting strategies for color trademarks from common law and civil law, which can effectually help perfect our registeration system of the color trademark

    我們可以從普通法系和大陸法系的不同作法來比較兩大法系對顏色商標的保護策略，從而進一步推進完善我國的商標顏色注冊制度。
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