通貨主義 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tōnghuòzhǔyì]
通貨主義
英文
currency doctrine-
The capitalist countries are all facing inflation of their currencies.
資本主義國家在面臨著通貨膨脹。In britain, margaret thatcher ' s espousal of monetarism eventually brought inflation down with a bump in the early 1980s
在英國,瑪格麗特對于貨幣主義的擁護最終使通貨膨脹在20世紀八十年代降了下來。But whatever its short - term usefulness for clamping down on inflation, monetarism proved an unreliable lodestar for steering the economy
但無論貨幣主義對降低通貨膨脹在短期內是多麼有效,它並不是掌控經濟的可靠原則。He expanded on this theory, known as monetarism, by studying years of american monetary policy
通過研究美國多年的貨幣政策,他發展了自己被稱為貨幣主義的理論。Whereas monetarism buckled as a policy, inflation targeting has proved far more effective
反之當貨幣主義不再作為政策而存在時,通貨膨脹目標被證明是比其更加有效的。Inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon, said milton friedman, the economist who revived monetarism in the 1960s and 1970s
在二十世紀六十年代和七十年代曾使貨幣主義復興一時的經濟學家米爾頓?弗里德曼說過,通貨膨脹在任何時間任何地點都是一種貨幣現象。Based on the facts mentioned above and my experience working on business cycle and computable general equilibrium modeling, this dissertation selects to study on the insights into financial structure and its relation to the monetary transmission mechanism, in particular, the role of financial structure in the transmission of monetary policy in china
研究金融結構及其與貨幣傳導機制的關系,有助於深化關于中國金融發展模式的思考,改革金融體系、調整金融結構,有助於疏通貨幣傳導機制,改善貨幣政策效率,因此具有重要的政策含義。本論文系統地綜述了國內外關于「金融結構與貨幣傳導機制」相關研究的主要理論成果和研究前沿。The main rights of the safekeeping party comprise the right to dispose of warehousing goods in case of emergency and the right to deposit warehousing goods. the main obligations of the safekeeping party include : the obligation to accept warehousing goods from the storing party with the terms of the contract, the obligation to issue a warehouse voucher, the obligation to storage warehousing goods properly, the obligation to inform in some special circumstances and the obligation to return warehousing goods
保管人的權利和義務對于存貨人和倉庫營業人都具有至關重要的作用,保管人的主要權利有:緊急情況下對倉儲物的處置權、對倉儲物的提存權,保管人的主要義務有:如約接受存貨人交付倉儲物的義務、給付倉單的義務、妥善保管倉儲物的義務、異狀通知義務、返還倉儲物的義務。Since the brief monetarist heyday of the early 1980s attempts to achieve price stability by controlling money have been abandoned
.在貨幣主義者渡過了他們二世紀八十年代早期的短暫繁榮后,人們已經放棄了通過控制貨幣來保持物價穩定的努力。Monetarists hold that correction of inflation will lead to growth, structuralists hold that growth will cure inflation.
貨幣主義者認為,制止通貨膨脹將導致增長,結構主義認為增長將消除通貨膨脹。One of the principal debates among economists with respect to the origins and propagation of inflation has engaged the "monetarists" and the "structuralists".
經濟學家關于通貨膨脹的起因及其蔓延的重大爭論之一牽涉到「貨幣主義者」和「結構主義者」。As a matter of fact, the long - term deflation reflects the defects existing in the present pattern of resource distribution in china. most of the medium - small sized state - owned enterprises cannot realize the optimum resource distribution, which is caused by the fact that they are not the principal parts in resource distribution - - firm, for the nature of a firm is determined by the its unique means of resource distribution. inside the firm, it is the authority that distributes the resource
豈路是:一、通貨緊縮的長期存在實際上反映出了中國引資源配置格局隱藏著缺陷,即絕大多數國有中小企業無法實現資源的優化配置,原印在於他們根本就個足其l f意義上的資源配置主體? ?公司,因為公司的性質根本地取決於它配發資源的獨特方式,即在公司內部是權力這種方式在調配著各種要素資源。The second part begin from goal of traffic and developing measures. propose new countermeasure about change of enterprise system, adjust of enterprise frame, organize way of enterprise, renovate of management art, how to suit to socialism market economy, propose quality of training, pay attention to enterprise figure etc
第二部分從水運交通發展目標和發展步驟著手,從企業制度改革、企業結構調整、企業組織方式和管理技術革新、適應社會主義市場經濟、提高人才培養質量、重視企業形象等方面提出了水運企業發展客貨運輸的對策。From the common view that shipper can discharge his burden of proof by proving goods received in good condition and deiivered damaged, this author argues that the obi igation of the carrier is to deliver goods in condition received and in time by anaiyzi ng the reiationship between " goods received i n good condition and dei ivered damaged ) " and the " basic obiigations " ot the carrier
本章以貨方通過證明貨物「交好返壞」即完成舉證責任為根本出發點,通過分析「交好返壞」這一事實和船舶適航、管理貨物等「基本義務」之間的關系,提出完好地、及時地將貨物運抵目的地,交付給收貨人是承運人在合同中承擔主要義務。In these systems there are also some theoretical flaws that cannot be neglected. for instance, some thoughts do not accord with china ' s domestic situation ; there is a lack of research over the international deflation and the thoughts of the deflation, and so on
但畢竟中國通貨緊縮思想作為社會主義市場經濟思想和金融思想的重要組成部分,發展的歷史比較短,因此也存在著一些不容忽視的理論缺陷:如部分思想不符合中國國情,對通貨緊縮經濟現象的國際化以及對通貨緊縮思想本身研究不夠,等等。A theory holding that economic variations within a given system, such as changing rates of inflation, are most often caused by increases or decreases in the money supply
貨幣主義一種認為在某一特定系統內的經濟變動,如通貨膨脹的利率變動,主要是由貨幣供應量的增減引起的理論One of the principal debates among economists with respect to the origins and propagation of inflation has engaged the " monetarists " and the " structuralists "
經濟學家關于通貨膨脹的起因及其蔓延的重大爭論之一牽涉到「貨幣主義者」和「結構主義者」 。In developed countries politicians may talk like keynesians, but they behave like monetarists, looking to the central bank, rather than fiscal policy, to stave off inflation and recession
在發達國家,政治家看起來都在大談凱恩斯主義,但他們實際上都是貨幣主義者,當反通脹和反衰退時,他們都求助於貨幣政策,而不是財政政策。Right after the october revolution, lenin attempted to lead russia directly to the communist society where there is no merchandise and currency just as imagined by marx and engels, yet it turned out that it cost soviet russia a dramatic loss
摘要十月革命勝利后,列寧想通過直接過渡的辦法使俄國過渡到馬克思、恩格斯所設想的那種沒有商品和沒有貨幣的共產主義社會,結果使蘇維埃俄國遭受重大損失。On the other hand, begin with the < < the general theory of employment, interest, and money > > in 1936, the modern macroeconomics have experienced several revolutions. began from " keynesian revolution " to the " monetarism revolution " to the " the rational expectations revolution " to the " new keynesian theories " to the " real - business - cycle model ", because there have been so many rival theories and models, it make the famous economist blanchard found it was necessary to release a statement in his macroeconomics textbook : " we truly believed there existed an useful macroeconomics "
同樣,自1936年凱恩斯的《通論》出版標志著現代宏觀經濟學的誕生以來,宏觀經濟理論也經歷了跌宕起伏的劇烈變化。從「凱恩斯革命」到「貨幣主義革命」到「理性預期革命」到「新凱恩斯主義」到「真實經濟周期模型」 ,最終到「內生經濟增長模型」 。已經存在如此多的彼此競爭的理論和模型,以至於著名宏觀經濟學家布蘭查德覺得有必要在其教科書中聲明: 「我們確實相信存在一門有用的宏觀經濟學」 。分享友人