通貨實務 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tōnghuòshíwù]
通貨實務 英文
currency practice
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. （貨幣; 錢） money 2. （貨物; 商品） goods; commodity 3. （指人, 罵人的話） 4. 動詞[書面語] （出賣） sell
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 務 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事情） affair; business 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （從事; 致力） be engaged in; devote...
  • 通貨 : [經] currency; current money通貨貶值 depreciation of currency; 通貨回籠 recall currency; withdraw...
  1. Vsp is both a pivotal tache in logistic distribution optimization and indispensable in electronic commerce. it can increase logistic economic benefit and realize logistic rationalization. the systemic study on the theory and method of vsp is the base on the growth of logistic intensivism, the establishment of modem chain of command, the development of its and ec. now, the problem is not only applied to the field of auto transportation, but also to ship avigation communication electricity industry management computer application etc. the algorithm has been applied into many combinatorial optimization problems such as the trainman ' s shift arrangement in avigation the optimization design of cargo arrangement in ship company

    對貨運車輛進行調度優化，可以提高物流經濟效益、實現物流科學化。對貨運車輛調度優化理論與方法進行系統研究是物流集約化發展、建立現代調度指揮系統、發展智能交通運輸系統和開展電子商務的基礎。目前，問題的形式已有很大發展，該問題以不僅僅局限於汽車運輸領域，在水運、航空、通訊、電力、工業管理、計算機應用等領域也有一定的應用，其演算法已用於航空乘務員輪班安排、輪船公司運送貨物經過港口與貨物安排的優化設計、交通車線路安排、生產系統中的計劃與控制等多種組合優化問題。
  2. It will be a fun for you to choose either the single indivindual freight service and solution of our company, such as air cargo service, sea freight service, inland trucking service by road or highway, sea - air combined transportation, multimodal land - bridge train service, etc, or our full range of logistics service from a single source

    大連泛海通達貨運代理有限公司作為一家土生土長的中國本地的貨運代理有限公司，在多年的國內，國際貨運代理及運輸服務的實踐中，深深了解到中國廣大中小企業在走向國際化全球化的貿易活動中遇到的困惑與瓶頸。
  3. The second chapter firstly expounds upon some principles of incorporation clause in the b / l under c / p at common law : a clause which is directly germane to the subject matter of the bill of lading ( that is to the shipment, carriage and delivery of goods ) can and should be incorporated into the bill of lading contract ; the ancillary terms / clauses of the charter - party could not be incorporated into the bill of lading unless these ancillary terms / clauses are explained by the specific words in the charter - party or in the bill of lading ; presumed intention of charter - parties should be found by the incorporation clause ; an incorporation clause is subject to the loading, carriage and delivery of the goods ; only charter - party terms, which are usual and reason, could be included in the bill of lading etc. - 1 - based on these rules i elaborate on some terms of the charter - party which often arise disputes, for example freight clause, dead - freight clause, demurrage clause and arbitration clause etc. could be incorporated into the bill of lading or not ; if could how these clauses should be incorporated into b / l

    第二章首先闡明英美普通法中對租約提單中併入條款解釋的幾大原則：與合約標的事項直接關聯的原則； 「附屬性條款」需有效合併的原則；合併條款要尋求雙方訂約的意願；合併主要是針對與貨物運輸和貨物交付有關的內容；合併的條款必須公平合理等原則。然後根據這些原則，具體闡述租約中容易產生糾紛的條款，如運費條款、虧艙費條款、滯期費條款、仲裁條款等條款能否併入提單，如何併入提單的問題。在具體說明的過程中，也闡述了我國海商法的規定及實務中的做法，並盡可能對其進行分析，指出其中不完善之處，並試圖提出一些改進的方法。
  4. At the same time, in order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, cec should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers " awareness of competitiveness ; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism ; establish a sound compensation system ; improve consumption for the position ; break the dominance of state - owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure ; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation ; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism ; build various " golden parachutes "

    與此同時， cec在企業經營者激勵與約束方面應採取針對性的措施，通過轉變觀念，樹立市場經濟的競爭意識和產權意識；改革企業經營者的選拔任用方式，積極推進企業經營者管理的市場化進程、建立科學合理的薪酬體系、規范職位消費，實行職位消費貨幣化、調整股權結構，實現投資主體多元化，健全公司法人治理結構、加強企業財務監控和內部制度建設、充分發揮市場競爭機制和聲譽機制對企業經營者的激勵約束作用、設計各種形式的「金色降落傘」等措施的實施，適應市場變化，提高企業核心競爭力，增強企業的凝聚力，保持事業的長盛不衰。
  5. This paper develops a deterministic inventory model for perishable items with a mixture of back orders and lost sales under inflation and time discounting, where the backlogged demand rate is dependent on the negative inventory level during the stock out period. the main differences from the existing related models are that the present model takes the maximum present value of profit in a repeatable order cycle as the objective function and proposes a more practical constraint of maximum customer - waiting time to ensure a proper customer service level. then the existence and the uniqueness of the solution to relevant systems are examined and a solution algorithm is shown to find the optimal replenishment policy. at last, some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applicatioh of the model

    本文建立了一種考慮通貨膨脹與時間價值的變質性物品的庫存模型，在模型中允許短缺發生且拖后的需求速率與在缺貨期間已經發生的缺貨量有關.和已有相關模型的主要區別在於本模型把一個可重復的訂貨周期內的最大平均利潤的凈現值作為目標函數，且增加了在缺貨期間最長顧客等待時間的限制，以確保庫存系統擁有較高的服務水平.然後討論了模型最優解的存在性與唯一性，並提供了尋求模型整體最優解的演算法.最後用實例說明了此模型在實際中的應用
  6. The above problems and difficulties could be solved through the following perspectives : attaching great importance to the development of the non - public sectors of the forest economy ; quickening the system innovation and forestry legislation ; cultivating market of living trees ; establishing organizations for evaluating forest resources ; improving the circulating services ; expanding channels of financing ; encouraging the qualified non - public sectors of the forest enterprise to become listed companies ; allowing forest to be mortgaged as assets, guiding the social investment in forestry with the economic leverage ; developing leading enterprises and implementing the operation model of " companies, bases and farmer households " ; and improving the socialized forestry service systems

    通過調研，作者認為應從以下幾方面著手解決上述問題：把發展非公有制林業經濟作為今後一個時期林業工作的戰略重點，加快創新機制和林業法律法規的建設；培育活立木市場，建立森林資源評估機構，做好流轉服務工作；拓寬融資管道，鼓勵具備條件的非公有制林業企業上市融資；允許林木資產以抵鉀形式向銀行貨款；運用經濟杠桿作用，引導社會參與投資；培育龍頭企業，實施「公司+基地+農戶」的經營方式；健全林業社會化服務體系。
  7. To be a most respected chinese company in freight forwarding industry and logistics service provider of the world, we know it is a long way for a young, a profitable and growing company like dalian fan haitong da trans to go, thus we invite you, with talent and wisdom, with group spirit and diversity, creativity and idealism, be generous to the people, to join with us and to achieve such goal with us, what you will find here are fun, friendly colleagues, an incredibly supportive environment that values life as much it does work, and the opportunity to test the limits of your intellectual abilities

    作為一家致力於成為中國乃至世界一流的中國的貨物運輸代理及綜合物流服務提供者，大連泛海通達貨運代理有限公司始終力行「笑運天下貨，澤及十方客」這一使命，願意通過物流這個二十一世紀最具潛力與發展的行業的平臺，為每一位願意實現上述目標的優秀人才提供一個充滿吸引力的薪資待遇，為每個人的成長提供一個廣闊的發展空間，能依託大連泛海通達貨運代理有限公司這個溫暖的大家庭實現自己的抱負與理想，快樂的工作，生活與學習。
  8. 2 if at any time during performance of the contract, the seller should encounter conditions impeding timely delivery of the goods and performance of service, the seller shall promptly notify the buyer in writing of the fact of the delay, its likely duration and its cause ( s )

    在履行合同過程中，如果賣方遇到妨礙按時交貨和提供服務的情況時，應及時以書面形式將拖延的事實、可能拖延的時間和原因通知買方，買方在收到賣方通知后，應盡快對情況進行評價，並確定是否同意延長交貨時間以及是否收取誤期賠償費。
  9. Aimming at the critical demands and kernal proccess of the enterprises engaged in cargo circulation ? cargo distribution, my interest is focused in the application of the cargo distribution auxiliary system based on gps, gsm and gis. this system has been applized in some enterprises

    針對我國貨物流通企業的關鍵需求和流通企業的核心業務? ?貨物配送，本文研究了基於gps 、 gsm和gis技術實現的物流配送輔助系統在貨物流通企業的應用。並已在行業中得到應用。
  10. Coa is a contract of carriage of goods by sea in essence, under which the carrier, during the agreed period, against payment of freight undertakes to carry the goods in agreed amount for divided shipments by the shipper from the agreed loading port to the discharging port. during implementation, the specific voyages should be governed by the agreed voyage chaterparty which is agreed upon between shipper and carrier after the conclusion of coa

    通過比較分析，作者認為，包運合同是指，承運人在約定期間內分批將約定數量貨物從約定裝貨港運至約定目的港的協議，在履行協議過程中，依航次租船合同對分批具體航次履行作進一步約定，最終實現承運人提供海上貨物運輸服務並收取運費的目的的海上貨物運輸合同。
  11. Taile products have practised the coordinated process of customers consulting, ordering goods and finishing using by the customers. this factory practises " three guarantees " to the customers, those who purchase ceramic grinding apparatuses within 12 months or resin products within 6 months must be guaranteed to repair, returned or change the goods, if the quality problems are arisen from the goods the customers have bought. my factory has set up sales departments in ourthe country s key cities, once you dial the telephone number, you can enjoy and make your requirements meet

    太樂產品實行自用戶咨詢訂貨到用戶使用完畢一條龍服務，本廠產品對用戶實行」三包」 ，凡購陶瓷磨具產品在12個月內或樹脂產品6個月以內出現質量問題，包修、包退、包換，在全國重點城市設有銷售部，只要您輕輕撥通電話，便可享受到高效、快捷、周到的優質服務，使您的需求得到滿足。
  12. Second, it is confronted with the special problem in the law to the electronic bills that whether the electronic bills can fulfill the functions executed by the paper bills

    通過電子提單轉移貨物的所有權首先面臨電子商務所產生的一般法律問題，其次是電子提單能否完全實現紙面提單的功能這一特殊法律問題。
  13. With the info era and network economy approaching, e - commerce based on the internet technology is marching into the commercial field and has made far - reaching effect on traditional retailing operation, consumption pattern and commercial link like trade, circulation and consumption etc. during the globalized e - commerce upsurge at the end of the 20th century, tiannan department, a large - scale department retailing enterprise in guangzhou, has launched its own website ( http : / / www. tiannan. com ) and made the online deals come true

    隨著信息時代，網路經濟的來臨，以網際網路絡技術為基礎發展而成的電子商務正全面的、全方位的向商業流通領域滲透，對傳統的零售商業購銷調存以及交易、流通、消費等商業活動、商業結構、消費模式等都產生了深刻的影響。在二十世紀末的世界性電子商務熱潮中，廣州市大型百貨零售企業? ?天南百貨創建了自己的網站（ http / / www . tiannan . com ） ，開發了網上購物的各種基本功能，成功實現了網上購物交易業務。
  14. From the common view that shipper can discharge his burden of proof by proving goods received in good condition and deiivered damaged, this author argues that the obi igation of the carrier is to deliver goods in condition received and in time by anaiyzi ng the reiationship between " goods received i n good condition and dei ivered damaged ) " and the " basic obiigations " ot the carrier

    本章以貨方通過證明貨物「交好返壞」即完成舉證責任為根本出發點，通過分析「交好返壞」這一事實和船舶適航、管理貨物等「基本義務」之間的關系，提出完好地、及時地將貨物運抵目的地，交付給收貨人是承運人在合同中承擔主要義務。
  15. In the paper, the engendering and development, business flow and function of logistics distribution are analyzed, that logistics distribution is important link and assurance of realizing e - commerce are analyzed, the problems existed in e - commerce logistics distribution in china is put forward by the actuality of e - commerce logistics distribution in china, and the above study establish the basement of later study. logistics distribution ' s demand to e - commerce, the feature of e - commerce logistics distribution, the way of reducing cost of e - commerce logistics distribution, actuality of the mode of e - commerce logistics distribution in china are analyzed, and the mode of e - commerce logistics distribution in china is put forward ; by selectively studying the theory and method of logistics distribution and studying the principle and method of dividing the group of places, the model logistics distribution allowing visiting repeated of multiple places is established, the model is used to solve rational distribution sequence to reach lest cost to allowing visiting repeatedly, and an actual example is taken. the model logistics distribution in emergency has been established on the base of studying the necessity of logistics distribution in emergency in logistics distribution center

    本文分析了物流配送的產生和發展、物流配送的業務流程和功能及物流配送是實現電子商務的重要環節和保證，並結合我國電子商務物流配送現狀，指出了我國電子商務物流配送存在的問題，為進一步研究奠定了基礎；分析了電子商務對物流配送的要求、電子商務物流配送的特徵和降低物流配送成本的途徑，並結合我國電子商務物流配送模式實際，提出了我國電子商務物流配送模式構想；通過對電子商務物流配送理論方法選擇研究，在站點群的劃分原則和方法的基礎上，建立了多站點可以重復訪問的物流配送模型，運用該模型，可以求解合理的配送次序，使可以重復訪問時配送費用最少，並列舉了實例；通過研究緊急情況下物流配送的必要性，建立了緊急情況下的物流配送模型，運用該模型，可以解決配送中心在缺貨的情況下，選擇合理的供貨點及運輸方式的問題，使供貨時間最短、供貨費用最少，並列舉了實例、編制了相應的軟體。
  16. All the 44 transporting vehicles are equipped with gps satellite tracking equipment. we have realized hi - tech supervising services like satellite positioning and omnidistance monitoring, electronic recognition for vehicle plate, ic card and bar code management

    所轄44部承運直通貨物的車輛全部安裝了gps衛星跟蹤設備，實現了衛星定位全程監控電子車牌識別ic卡和條形碼管理的高科技監控服務。
  17. The treaty requires economies to have achieved certain levels of performance on inflation, public deficits and debts, exchange rates and interest rates

    條約規定經濟實體國家必須在通貨膨脹，公共赤字及債務，匯率和利率方面具有一定水平的控制能力。
  18. The core of scm is to optimize and combine enterprises " internal and external business procedures by realizing information sharing, data exchanging and coordination among the enterprises, such as manufacturers, suppliers, retail traders, retailers and final customers, in the supply chain. it realizes higher efficient production, distribution, sell and service activity on the whole and increases the profit of enterprises by ways of shortening the cycle of delivering goods, reducing the turnover stock and reducing the response time of customers

    供應鏈管理的核心，是在生產商、供應商、分銷商、零售商和最終客戶之間，通過實現供應鏈環節中各企業的信息溝通、數據互換和協同工作，改造和整合企業的內部和外部業務流程，從而實現整體上更為高效的生產、分銷、銷售和服務活動，通過縮短交貨周期、降低周轉庫存、縮小客戶響應時間，增加企業的盈利能力。
  19. Then the article examines the macro and micro environment jiahe moon cake was in during the imc plan and analysis, analyzes its strength, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, and puts forward the proposal that the imc strategy should be followed to overcome the common problems in moon cake marketing. in traditional moon cake marketing, business owners pursued a short - term performance. for example, they often simply seized many small markets, then made profit in hot selling during a short period, and then offered discounts or dumping prices at the end of the middle auturmn festival, etc. the business owners would only focus on their short - time profits and would be reluctant to take customer - oriented strategy, to secure consumers " loyalty and cultivate markets according to the ideas of imc theory

    其次通過實證研究了佳禾月餅的傳播環境、傳播戰略戰術的發展，分析了佳禾月餅本年度傳播的優勢、劣勢、機會和威脅，認為佳禾月餅2002年度的營銷傳播策劃適宜採取依託佳禾品牌戰略的整合營銷傳播戰略，克服以往月餅廠商的「營銷短視行為」 ，即簡單劃塊地盤、匆匆上貨、迅速熱賣、節末拋售等以獲取短期效益而極少會願意用以消費者服務為核心的整合營銷傳播方式去系統地培育市場、培育消費者的做法。
  20. Chapter two : as a matter of fact, major countries have all experienced a financial reform once or several times in choosing separated operation or mixed one. us adopted mixed operation system before 1933 and turned to separated operation system with the implementation of gs act. while in 1999, it returned to mixed operation system. japan went through a similar scenario of mixed - separated - remixed one. the practical experience of these countries might illuminate and enlighten us in the reform financial operation system

    這些國家金融經營體制改革的實踐經驗，能夠給我國的金融體制改革帶來一些啟迪和借鑒。第三章回顧了我國金融經營體制的改革歷程，並對我國目前金融業「亞混業經營」模式進行了實證分析，包括貨幣市場和資本市場資金和業務融通的實證研究和我國目前的金融控股公司的研究。
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