通路基帶 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tōnglùjīdài]
通路基帶
英文
channel baseband-
In all kinds of complicated network, oriented linking and unlinking, communication frequency resource is strained, and bandwith to transmitting audio frequency signal is too restricted, complicated and fluky, while audio frequency data exponential have been increased in the last several years. under the circumstances, based on the research of predecessor, this paper studies wavelet analysis ' s maths gist and practices significance on signal process, and puts forward a optimized wavelet package condensation arithmetic to process audio frequency data, which gives attention to coding efficiency, multirate and compression delay. simulation experiment on the arithmetic has been done by matlab
針對無連接和面向連接的各種復雜網路環境下，通信頻帶資源緊張，音頻傳輸帶寬有限且復雜多變，而各種音頻數據又日益增多的局面，本文研究小波分析在信號處理方面的數學依據和在數據壓縮方面的實際意義，在前人不斷工作的基礎上，提出了一種優化小波包變換編碼方案用於音頻數據的壓縮演算法，兼考慮了編碼效率、多碼率和壓縮時延多個方面，並在matlab環境下做了模擬實驗，對各種音頻信號及多種小波函數做了模擬結果比較，實驗結果證明該演算法可以在一定計算復雜度下可以很好地改進壓縮效果，達到多碼率下實現實時編解碼的過程，在高速dsp晶元等硬體設備支持下，可以有效應用於實際復雜多變信源編碼。Methods : hyperosmotic pressure animal model was established by administering 3 % sodium chloride as drinking water to rats or increasing osmotic pressure of the culture medium. osmoregulation positions in the brain, reciprocal projection pathways between the medullary visceral zone ( mvz ) and supraoptic nucleus ( son ) or hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus ( pvn ), oscillation of intracellular calcium in cultured neurons and astrocytes were studied by means of anti - fos, glial fibrillary acidic protein ( gfap ), tyrosine hydroxylase ( th ) or vasopressin ( vp ) multiple imrnunohistochemical staining, immuno - electronic microscope, wga - hrp retrogradely tracing and cell culture methods. results : ( 1 ) fos positive neurons within the mvz, parabrachial nuclei, locus ceruleus, pvn, son, subfomical organ increased markedly
方法：通過給予大鼠飲用3氯化鈉或提高培養基滲透壓濃度的方法復制高滲刺激模型，主要採用抗fos 、膠質原纖維酸性蛋白（ gfap ）和酪氨酸羥化酶（ th ） （或加壓素? vp ）免疫組織化學多重染色、免疫電鏡、 wga - hrp束路追蹤結合免疫組織化學多重染色、細胞培養等實驗方法，系統觀察了中樞參與滲透壓反射的調控部位、下丘腦視上核（ son ）神經元? ast超微結構的變化、延髓內臟帶（ mvz ）和son及下丘腦室旁核（ pvn ）之間往返投射通路和神經元的性質及其與ast的關系、培養神經元和ast內鈣波的變化。The loess pitfall in the collapsibility loess roadbed is common highway hazard in the area of collapsibility loess. it also brings heavy danger to communication and transportation and belongs to the subject waiting to be solved urgently in the highway engineering too
濕陷性黃土路基中的下伏陷穴，是濕陷性黃土地區常見的公路災害，給交通運輸也帶來了非常大的危害，是公路工程中亟待解決的課題。By comparing and analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of three kinds of voltage reference circuits, type of current density ratio compensation 、 weak inversion type and type of poly gate work function, a cascode structure of type of current density ratio compensation is chosen to form the core of voltage reference circuit designed in this paper. applying the negative feedback technology, an output buffer and multiply by - 2 - circuits are designed, which improve the current driving capability
然後通過比較和分析電流密度比補償型、弱反型工作型和多晶硅柵功函數差型三種帶隙電壓基準源電路結構的優缺點，確定了電流密度比補償型共源共柵結構作為本設計核心電路結構，運用負反饋技術設計了基準輸出緩沖電路、輸出電壓倍乘電路，改善了核心電路的帶負載能力和電流驅動能力。And i finished the layout design, chip test of line driver and equalizer in 2. 5gbps baseband copper cable transceiver and equalizer in the 1. 5gbps sata transceiver respectively. the main improvements and innovations in this thesis are as follows : 1 、 to design an analog equalizer tuned on - chip for 2. 5gbps baseband copper cable transceiver ; 2 、 to present an adaptive equalizer for 1000base - cx transceiver ; 3 、 to present an auto - gain control amplifier used in the adaptive equalizer for the 1000base - cx transceiver ; 4 、 to present an adaptive continuous - time gm - c filter in very high frequency for the adaptive equalizer for the 1000base - cx transceiver
論文主要的改進和創新有： 1 、設計了適用於2 . 5gbps基帶銅纜收發器系統片上可調的模擬均衡器電路； 2 、提出了一種新的適用於千兆以太網基帶銅纜收發器系統的自適應均衡器結構； 3 、設計了甚高頻自動增益控制放大器； 4 、設計了一種適用於千兆以太網基帶銅纜接收器均衡的自適應甚高頻連續時間gm - c二階帶通濾波器。Bringing into play the communication market resources in hangzhou bay, the park devotes itself to the formation of a “ mobile valley ”, which means a unique zhejiang - flavored economic pattern : forming a complete telecommunication industry chain from software and operation development of key parts, such as ic chip, rf modules, base band, display, high capacity battery, to related components like cell phone housing, keypad, antenna, vibration motor, mould, pcb ( circuit board ), photoelectricity device, electronic device, connectors and system and software development, and operation service development
園區依託杭州灣通信市場資源，致力打造「移動谷」 ，創造中國浙江經濟特有的專業版塊模式：從集成電路晶元、 rf組件、基帶、顯示器、高能電池等核心器件到接手機外殼和按鍵、天線、振動馬達、模具、 pcb （電路板） 、光電器件、電子器件、連接件等相關組件及系統和軟體開發、運營服務開發，形成完整的通信產業鏈。The driving condition of western district highway net of our country is bad, the highway standard is low and natural disasters such as hill landslide and mud - rock flow etc are very much. there are many difficulties in highway construction and maintaining. the workload and the difficulty of the roadbed protects engineering are more and more great
我國西部地區公路網的行車條件差、公路技術等級和通達水平低，山體滑坡、泥石流等自然災害較多，給公路建設和公路養護帶來了許多困難，路基邊坡防護工程的工作量和難度也越來越大。Secondly, basing on single channel if sr receiver mathematic model, this thesis has designed if sr receiver subsystem and brought forward its design project and system circuit principle diagram, and explained the system working principle. furthermore, this thesis introduces the working principles and respective applications of wideband high - speed adc ad6640, ddc ad6620 and high - speed dsp tms320c6713 according with the if sr receiver subsystem high - speed analog digital conversion department, digital down conversion department and high speed digital signal processing department. thirdly, the thesis emphatically demonstrates the software realization department of the if sr receiver subsystem, which including ad6620 ' s inner parameter software setup, tms320c6713 data transmission and processing and the quadrant demodulation algorithm program realization
其次，基於單通道中頻軟體無線電接收機數學模型，本文設計了中頻（ if ， intermediatefrequency ）軟體無線電接收機子系統，給出了中頻軟體無線電接收機子系統的設計方案和系統電路原理圖，說明了系統工作原理，並分別對應系統中的高速模數轉換部分、數字下變頻部分、基帶數字碩士學位論文軟體無線電理論研究及中頻軟體無線電接收機子系統設計信號處理部分，介紹了高速adcad664o ，數字下變頻器（ ddc ， digitaldownconverter ） ad6620 ，高速數字信號處理器（ dsp ， digitalsignalproeessor ） tms320c6713的工作原理，以及它們在中頻軟體無線電接收機子系統中的應用。And more than 70 % hardware are tested during microcode self - test since the execution of micro program can cover other data paths. boundary scan is designed according to ieee1149. 1, and some other instructions such as degug, runbist are provided to support internal fault testing, online debugging and built - in self - test besides the several necessary insructions. internal scan is implemented by partial scan, through this the boundary of logic component and user - cared system registers can be selected to be scanned
Bist用於測試cpu的微碼rom ，其它ram則利用微碼rom中的微程序進行測試，而微程序的運行則可以順帶覆蓋其它數據通路，從而使高達70 %的硬體得到測試;邊界掃描按ieee1149 . 1標準設計，除必備的幾條邊界掃描指令外，還提供了debug 、 runbist等指令以支持內部故障測試、在線調試及內建自測試;內部掃描採用部分掃描策略，選擇邏輯部件的邊界及用戶關心的系統寄存器進行掃描，從而實現了硬體邏輯劃分，方便了后續的測試碼產生和故障模擬，並為在線調試打下了基礎。In order to further investigate the role of axudl in human tumor carcinogenesis and the potential association between the axudl gene expression status and the stimulation of transforming growth factor beta in human cancers, the present study was performed in three aspects as follows : ( 1 ) cloning full length enconding region cdna of axudl and construction of eukaryotic vector that expression the fusion protein of axud1 and influenza virus hemagglutin ha epitope tag ; ( 2 ) exploring the time and dose effects of tgf - 1 on the expression - of axudl gene in hepg2 hepatoma cells and spc - a1 lung carcinomas cells, and studying the effects of overexpression of axud1 on the expression of cell cycle and apoptosis related protein in hepg2 hepatoma cells ; ( 3 ) construction and expression of human axudl in e. coli m15. the following main results and conclusions can be obtained from the present study : 1. the full length ecnoding region of human axudl cdna from human peripheral blood lymphocytes was successfully cloned using one step rt - pcr method, and constructed into a eukaryotic expression vector which can be expressed a ha - axud1 fusion protein with axud1 and influenza virus hemagglutin ha epitope tag. the recombinant plasmid was identified by polymerase chain reaction, restriction endonuclease maping and sequencing, this expression vector might be instrumental to further study the function of axud1 protein in tumor cells
為了進一步研究axud1在人類腫瘤發生中的作用及axud1基因的表達狀況與tgf -介導的信號通路的關系，本實驗研究分為三個部分： （ 1 ） axud1基因cdna全長編碼區的克隆和ha表位標記的axud1基因表達載體的構建； （ 2 ）探討肝癌細胞hepg2和肺腺癌spc - a1細胞中tgf - 1誘導的axud1基因表達的時間、劑量效應以及誘導表達的可能機理，並研究axud1的過表達對細胞周期和細胞凋亡相關蛋白表達的影響； （ 3 ） axud1原核表達載體的構建及其在大腸桿菌中的表達。本實驗的主要結果和結論如下： 1利用一步法rt - pcr成功地從人類外周血淋巴細胞中克隆出axud1基因編碼區cdna ，並將其構建入真核表達載體中，編碼的ha - axud1融合蛋白帶有流感病毒凝血素ha的表位標記肽段。It becomes more difficult to manage, integrate and share the control system real - time data when we set up the industrial real - time database because of complicated affair between every department and isomeric character of the system. a three - level - structure model and the method to establish database is provided based on corba criterion with its character of being regardless of programming languages, hardware platform and network protocol. a universal real - time database faces multi - system is also set up by learning the distributed criterion, it can realize the request broker, and the application software can visit the database pellucidly ; thus the power station simulation model can be linked with the control system such as infi90, ovation and be made use of the control object, a closed simulation and control experiment system is set up
在創建工控領域實時數據庫時，企業各部門間的復雜事務及內部異構性給實時數據的管理、集成和共享帶來了一定的困難，根據corba規范具有語言無關性、平臺無關性和網路協議無關性的特點提出基於分散式計算規范corba的三層體系結構模型及建立與維護實時數據庫的方法和途徑；通過corba規范建立面向多個分散控制系統的通用實時數據庫，實現數據訪問代理，使應用軟體可以透明地對實時數據庫進行訪問、存取、管理；將infi90 、 ovation分散控制系統與火電廠模擬機模型進行有效的互連，以全物理過程模擬數學模型為對象，構建了閉環控制模擬實驗研究系統，實現數據的高效連通及管理；進而通過基於corba的實時數據庫構建一個從火電廠模擬機對象到過程式控制制設備再到sis系統的綜合自動化試驗平臺。In 2005, “ chinasat 9 ” direct broadcast satellite and “ chinasat 6b ” telecommunication satellite projects were approved by the state council. “ chinasat 6b ” and “ chinasat 9 ” direct broadcast satellite will enhance the technology equipments abilities in chinese telecommunication tv - broadcast market for chinasat, satisfy the latest requirements to the satellite telecommunications and broadcast programmes transmission services by the latest satellite technologies
該系統將衛星通信與基於ip的寬帶業務相結合，能夠與地面寬帶網路互為備份和補充，可向國內用戶提供包括網際網路寬帶接入、話音、數據、視頻和多媒體在內的綜合信息服務。A lot of applications in broad bandwidth ip network are based on non - real - time communication by comparison with atm. we present dynamic virtual rate scheduling policy and limited difference - of - clock hybrid packet scheduling. they do n ' t only guarantee upper bound of traffic delay that is equal to vc and wfq ' s, but also optimize non - real - time communication by way of preventing real - time traffic from unfairly engaging network resource
相對atm網路，寬帶ip網路中有大量的網路應用以非實時通信為基礎，本文提出了動態虛速率調度策略和有限時鐘差混合包調度演算法，與vc 、 wfq等調度演算法相比，不僅同等地確保實時通信的最小時延上界，而且通過限制實時通信對網路資源的不合理佔用，使得實時通信和非實時通信公平合理地共享網路資源，優化了非實時通信的轉發性能，改善了網路資源的有效利用率。A differentiated routing algorithm is proposed to route network traffic based on rdm bandwidth allocation model. advertising rdm model parameters and bandwidth utilization statics, different routing path is computed and established for different traffic class by using corresponding logical view of network. it is shown that diffroute can improve service quality in differentiated network effectly while improving resource utilization
提出一種多路區分路由演算法：針對區分服務網路中存在的「類間效應」 ，以rdm鏈路帶寬分配模型為基礎，通過為不同類負載計算不同的傳輸通路，區分路由可以在確保資源分配公平性的基礎上有效改善各類網路負載的分佈狀況，提高區分服務網路的服務質量； 4Second, the transmission and reception models of basedband cdma system based on complete complementary codes in up - and downlink are discussed and its performance in awgn channel is analyzed and evaluated through simulation. third, a receiver for multipath signal reception is investigated, which consists of two matched filters : one for channel impulse response estimation and the other for data detection
接下來，對基於完全互補碼的基帶cdma系統上行鏈路和下行鏈路發送與接收模型進行了討論，分析了該系統下行鏈路在awgn通道中的系統性能，並對該系統上行鏈路和下行鏈路在awgn通道中進行了模擬。The line code is an efficient way to make the baseband digital signal have some massage about the bit synchronization
經過線路編碼，可以使基帶信號含有定時信息，解決了通信中的位同步。This paper particularly compares the complexities of the three manners ? the base band complex signal manner 、 the intermediate frequency complex signal manner and the intermediate frequency real signal manner, in the rf circuit and the base band digital signal processing, respectively ; chooses the intermediate frequency complex signal output manner, which not only reduces the complexity of the digital signal processing, but also be compatible with the intermediate frequency real signal output manner in some applications which have strictly request on the consistency of the amplitude and the phase in i / q channels
然而在以往的文獻中很少對此進行過全面的分析。論文詳細比較了三種不同的信號輸出方式? ?基帶復信號、中頻復信號和中頻實信號在rf電路和後端數字信號處理復雜度上的區別;並為接收機選擇了中頻復信號輸出方式，在降低數字信號處理復雜度的同時，還能在某些對i / q雙通道幅相一致性要求嚴格的應用場合兼容中頻實信號輸出方式。In the seventh chapter, some of the above proposed new circuit, such as high frequency, high definition 12 - bit, 80mhz samples / s current - steering dac and fully differential r - mosfet - c bessel filter with accurate group delay, high accuracy bandgap reference and high drive capability cmos operational amplifier have been applied in communication gsm baseband i / o port integrated circuit, all the above blocks meet well with the design requirements of the system, and gain the better testing results, in the mean time, the above proposed high accuracy bandgap reference circuit als
第七章:將本文第二章提出的高速、高精度12位、 80mhz采樣率電流舵結構的數模轉換器和第五章提出的r一mosfet一c結構且具有精確群時延值的貝塞爾（ bessel ）濾波器以及第六章提出的高精度帶隙基準電壓源和高驅動能力全差分運算放大器電路應用於通信gsm基帶輸入/輸出埠晶元，滿足系統設計要求並取得了令人滿意的實測結果。Essential requirements for terminal equipment intended for connection to analogue baseband leased lines of the public telecommunications network
公共通信網路模擬基帶租賃線連接終端設備的基本要求It has many benefits due to its ultra - wideband nature which including the following : not sensitive to channel fading, low transmit power, extremely difficult to intercept, low complexity of transceiver structure, fine range resolution ( centimeter scale ) for location and so on this paper combines uwb technology and mobile ad hoc network technology, concerting the lasn project of national key laboratory of communication, researchs the baseband process cell of uwb communication transceivers on the base of arithmetic research and spot test
本文結合uwb技術和移動自組織網（ manet ，即mobileadhocnetwork ）技術，配合通信抗干擾技術國防重點實驗室uwb技術研究項目「 lasnproject 」的工作進展，在演算法研究和現場測試的基礎上，對uwb通信節點樣機的基帶處理單元進行設計研究。樣機結構包含三大模塊:天線、用分立器件形成的射頻電路、由fpga構建的基帶處理單元。分享友人