通道渠化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tōngdàoqúhuà]
通道渠化
英文
channeling-
Donated food can be used for projects only if it is distributed through cumbersome channels such as direct feeding or food-for-work programs.
贈送的糧食如用於項目，必須通過諸如直接供給或者以糧抵工規化等一些不方便的渠道進行分配。This dissertation aims to probe into the institutional changes and institutional clashes between the enlarging european union and the central & eastern european countries ( ceecs ), as well as to construct a tentative theoretical innovation to account for institutional interactions between them. supported by political neo - institutionalism and borrowing institutional concepts from nobel prize - winner douglas north, the dissertation is set against a background of the dual process of institutional expansion by the eu and active institutional convergence on the ceecs " own accords. starting from the positive and negative impacts triggered by eu enlargement on both the eu ' s and the ceecs " political, governance and economic institutions, the dissertation carries out a systematic study of the partial adjustments and comprehensive reforms on the part of the eu, as well as of the europeanized transformation of the domestic institutions in the accession countries
本文以新制度主義政治學為理論支點，以歐盟通過東擴實現制度擴張及中東歐向歐盟制度主動趨同的進程為背景，以東擴引發的制度變遷和制度對撞為研究對象，從分析考察東擴進程對于雙方政治權力制度和經濟治理制度的雙向沖擊及正負面影響入手，系統研究了歐盟東擴引發的歐盟制度局部調整與全面改革、及中東歐新成員國國內制度的歐洲化轉軌之雙重進程，分析總結出東擴制度互動的規律、模式與渠道，並在此基礎上構築了一種解釋轉型國家與超國家機構之間制度互動的實驗性理論模型「錮囚鋒理論」 ，從理論高度上對現實規律進行歸納。The second part, have carried on the analysis of real example to the international competitiveness of the steel branch of industry of our country : of our country steel and iron industry basic competitiveness analyse mainly from " key element supply with " whether strength launch, including three respects of manpower, financial resources, material resources, are shown as high - level talent ' s shortage on the quantity of the manpower resources, it is unreasonable that the structure is shown as, personnel ' s whole quality is not high ; the resource respect of financial resources, shown as the capital market hypoplasia, industry ' s financing channel is relatively narrow, studies and uses incompletely about the modem investment and financing management method, the system defect of financing and deterioration of the environment for financing cause profit ability to be low
第二部分，對我國鋼鐵行業的國際競爭力進行了實證分析：我國鋼鐵工業基礎競爭力分析主要從「要素供給」實力方面展開，包括人力、財力、物力資源三個方面，在人力資源的數量上表現為高層次人才短缺，結構上表現為不合理，人員整體素質不高；財力資源方面，表現為資本市場發育不全，產業融資渠道較窄，對現代投融資管理辦法研究和使用不夠，融資體制缺陷和融資環境惡化導致盈利能力低下。物力資源主要表現為礦產資源相對不足，水資源短缺，對交通運輸構成壓力等。In the history of chemical science in europe, arabian influence is of importance because it was through this channel that interest in the science was again introduced to latinized europe
在歐洲化學科學歷史中，阿拉伯的影響是很重要的，因為它是通過這種渠道，對科學有興趣的渠道被再一次傳入拉丁化歐洲。In recent years, plentiful and substantial fruits achieved by the lb method in simulations of hydraulics, multiphase flows, flows in porous media and heat transfer as well as magnetohydrodynamics, have revealed a broad perspective of application of this method, it will become a powerful competitor to the conventional approaches. in order to absorb the recent achievement in theory and application of the lb method, explore new ways in hydraulic computation to promote the development of practice, some work is car ried out in this thesis, as following : advances in the theory research and application, deductive process of the d2q9 model and some other commonly used models of the lb method are summarized. based on the hydrodynamic and general boundary conditions, a new joint boundary condition is presented, it integrates advantage of the two conditions above and obtains very good results in dealing with all kinds of boundaries of flow fields
為了消化和吸收近年來lb方法在理論和應用方面的新成果，探索在水力計算方面的新途徑以促進lb方法實用化的發展，本文進行了下列研究工作：綜述了lb方法在理論研究和實際應用方面的新進展，以及d2q9模型的推導過程和其他一些常用的模型；在水動力邊界條件和通用邊界條件的基礎上提出了一種新的聯合邊界條件方法，它綜合了上述兩種邊界條件的優點，在流場的各種邊界處理中取得了非常好的效果，經過模塊化的處理以後這種邊界條件具有更好的實用性；針對均勻網格的lb方法計算效率較低的不足，提出了雙重網格的latticeboltzmann方法，通過二維poiseulle流動、后臺階流動和渠道方槽流動三個算例的模擬，證明這種方法能夠明顯地提高流場模擬的計算效率；此外，根據復雜區域流場的特徵提出了latticeboltzmann方法的分塊-耦合演算法，利用lb方法的計算特性實現塊與塊之間的數據交換，充分利用計算資源提高計算效率，通過對「 t 」型、 「十」型和「 x 」型分岔管道流場的模擬，展示了這種演算法的特徵和優點，以及它所具有的應用前景。In a word, it presents a comprehensive and systemic analysis on mbo in china and foreign countries, from the followly fire aspects : the background of mba, the policy environment, the objective firms, the pricing methods, the financing system, find out differences of mba and the causes of them, and combinating special eco - nomic environment and economic traces of our country, the author puts forward counterplan. these counterplans primarily include : from strengthening laws, enhancing the information to publish, culturing to agency and etc to come to perfect the mbo policy environment on our country ; defining objective firms of mbo in realm that the state - owned property is decided to withdraw ; with the clean property worth for the foundation, synthesize to consider managers " contribute and the value of control powers with company, and pass the market mechanism to come for right price of the objective firms ; pass growing the organization investor, creative financing tool and optimizing the assistant financial system, establishing the valid withdrawing way of financing etc to resolve the financing problem
在此基礎上，論文從收購背景、政策環境、目標企業、定價方法、融資體制等五個方面對中外mbo做了全面系統的對比分析，找出了兩者的差異及原因，並結合我國特有的經濟環境和經濟軌跡，提出了相應的對策措施。這些對策主要包括：從健全法律法規、加強信息披露、培育中介機構等方面來完善我國mbo的政策環境；在國有資產決定退出的領域內對mbo的目標企業進行界定；以凈資產值為基礎，綜合考慮管理層貢獻和公司控制權兩個因素，通過市場機制來為目標公司正確定價；通過培育機構投資者、創新融資工具和優化配套金融制度、建立有效的融資的撤出渠道等來解決融資問題。Firstly, proem, it concise introduces the background ; secondly, it introduces the reform of the commission system and the dilemma of the securities companies in our country ; thirdly, it puts forward the idea of implementation of " optionally differential strategies " as the natural choice for the future development of the securities brokers in our country, through the analysis of the current competitive environment of the securities companies in our country and study on the alternatives of competitive strategies ; the forth, it describes how to practice " optionally differential strategies ", which including three aspect : the choice of the core competition ability, the measures for the implementation are brought forth, and the condition of practice the strategies ; the fifth, it " s the summary of the dissertation
第一部分，簡介論文寫作背景；每二部分，介紹我國傭金制度改革以及改革后我國證券公司所面臨的困境；第三部分，通過對現階段我國證券公司競爭環境的分析，進行競爭戰略選擇研究，提出實施選擇性差別化戰略應成為我國證券商未來發展的必然選擇。第四部分，提出「選擇性差別化戰略」的實施措施，包括拓展業務領域、拓寬交易渠道及改革證券商管理模式三方面可操作的內容；第五部分，對全文作概括性的總結。According to the feature that deformation resulted from water absorption and mildew appear mainly on the rabbet surface of ccf, this paper adopts rsst to spray a special waterproof sealant on rabbet surface of ccf, so that the sealant can get into fiberboard to certain extent by means of capillarity and penetration, blockage the holes between fibers and capillary, cut up passage of water and change the properties of soakage and sorption to water in capillarity and fiber. at the same time, solidified sealant can form a compact waterproof pellicle on rabbet surface so as to prevent water and humidity from fiber ' s expansion and mildewing
針對吸水變形、霉變主要發生在地板企口表面的特徵，採用企口表面全封閉法，在復合強化地板企口表面噴塗特殊的防水封閉劑，使其依靠毛細管作用及滲透作用進入板內一定深度，堵塞木纖維之間的空隙及毛細孔通道，截斷水分傳遞的渠道，並改變毛細孔壁及纖維的表面性質以不利於水的浸潤與吸附，同時其固化后能在企口表面形成一層緻密的憎水薄膜，防止水分、濕氣從企口侵入板內引起木纖維膨脹變形、發霉等現象。At the same time, the paper puts forward some recommendations about strategic management from several aspects such as name brand stratagem, technology progress, expedite salability, enterprise grandness, policy support, beltline elongate etc
並在此基礎上，分別從名牌戰略，科技進步，渠道疏通，企業壯大，政策扶持，產業鏈條延長等方面提出了如何推進鄧莊園區蔬菜產業化發展的戰略構想。The reform of highway construction management system is the requirements of establish the socialist market system and entering the wto. besides, it is essential to the development of highway construction and promoting the national economy and social development. based on the background of the national politics and economy system reform and analysis the problems in highway construction management, through research the organs, regulations, project management and financial systems in usa, uk, france, germany and etc., the paper described the necessity and importance of the reform from the view of economy globalization and put forward the reform ideas and contents as follows : transfer the power and duty which belong to the market scope ; enforce the laws and regulations and reinforcement ; establish the engineering sponsion and guarantee system ; build the highway construction market credit system by strengthening administration and supervision
本文基於國家政治和經濟體制改革的宏觀背景，全面分析了我國公路建設管理體制中存在的問題，從國際經濟一體化和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的視角，闡述了改革的必要性和重要性，在分析研究了美國、英國、法國、日本、德國、丹麥等國家的交通管理機構設置、制度安排、項目管理和投融資體系的基礎上，對如何改革我國的公路建設管理體制進行了較深的研究和探索，提出了改革的基本思路和主要內容，即要按照責權一致的原則，轉變管理職能；按照依法行政的要求，完善法規，加強執法；適應國家投融資體制改革需要，擴大公路建設融資渠道；按照質量、效益的原則，建立科學的工程保證擔保體系；加強建設市場管理，建立公路建設市場的信用體系。This paper, while analyzing the status quo and existing problems of china ' s circulation channels, probes into the transformation trends in china ' s circulation channels and points out that china ' s circulation channels should get on the track of computerization, unionization, terminization and specialization
為此，論文在解剖中國流通渠道現狀與問題的基礎上，探討了中國流通渠道的變革趨勢，提出了中國流通渠道應走電子化、聯盟化、終端化、專業化的變革之路。Recent dialogues in geography and the social sciences have reminded researchers of the extent to which academic and policy knowledges are socially and spatially embedded ? that is, they circulate through formal and informal systems of publishing, exchange, commodification and cultural influence
最近，地理科學和社會科學之間的對話使研究者注意到，對學術的理解和政策的認識在社會上、空間上結合的程度究竟有多深? ?那就是，他們通過正式和非正式的渠道，如出版、交流、商品化及文化影響，使學術和政策得以傳播流通。Considering the character of hospital organization, we should design the communication network with the following rules : clear goal, nicety, smooth channel, strengthening official communication, using informal communication
在進行溝通網路設計時應綜合考慮組織結構特點，遵循溝通目的明確、準確全面、渠道通暢、強化正式溝通、正確利用和引導非正式溝通等原則。Since the traffic volume is increasing continuously, the weight of vehicle loading is increasing gradually and the length of traffic channelled highway is increasing rapidly, the status of severe rutting in short time arises frequently. for this reason, it is necessary for us to carry out further research
由於交通量的不斷增長、交通荷載的增大、渠化交通道路長度的飛速增長，致使道路在較短時間內產生車轍的情況越來越多，因而有必要進行進一步的研究。Abstract : the environmental monitoring stations at county level hold the most fundamental complicated works of environmental monitoring and management this paper discusses the way of development for environmental monitoring station at county level in new situation
文摘:四級環境監測站擔負著環保系統最基層、最繁雜的各項環境監測及管理工作，本文從如何認識環境監測工作的重要性、堅持依靠與服務的方針、加強能力建設、疏通經費渠道、深化改革五方面探討了縣級市環境監測站在新形勢下發展的方向與途徑。Responding to the change of external market and the company ' s current resource & capability, the marketing strategy of chongqing ping an life insurance company in future 3 - 5 year will locate following aspects to build its continuous competitive advantage : based upon central city and mass customers, increase penetration to rich and general rich customers gradually through channel integrating and establishing high level, professional sales team
因應外部市場的變化並結合公司的資源及能力現狀，重慶平安人壽未來3 ? 5年的營銷戰略將定位於：立足中心城市和大眾客戶，通過渠道整合和建立高素質、專業化的銷售精英團隊，逐步提高對富裕和大眾富裕客戶群的滲透，以建立重慶平安人壽的持續競爭優勢。Theresult we through the optimized administration examination andapproval, the production management quality control standardauthentication, to the drugs and the instrument not good responded themonitor started, promoted our country medicine retail marketdevelopment, but our country medicine supervised the management alsoto have the medical establishment system not not perfectly, the ruralmarket drugs supply and sales channel chaotic, the drugs not goodreaction reactivity rate is not real and so on some questions, weshould open up the supervising and managing domain, enhanced thesupervising and managing potency, the unified plan and organizes theinformation examination, drugs supervising and managing to put withemphasis on the countryside basic unit drugs market, furtherconsummated our medicine to supervise the management system managementsystem
結果我們通過優化行政審批、生產經營質量管理規范認證、對藥品與器械不良反應監測啟動，促進了我國醫藥零售市場的發展，但我國的藥監管理還存在醫療機構體系不健全、農村市場藥品供銷渠道混亂、藥品不良反應率不真實等一些問題，我們應該拓寬監管領域，提高監管效能、統一規劃和組織信息化稽查、藥品監管重點放在農村基層藥品市場，進一步完善我們的藥監管理系統。Relevant countermeasures are as follows : increasing the effectiveness of public finance, decreasing administration organizations and scales, intensifying reforms in monopoly state - owned industries, developing diversified channels for public products supply, establishing systems for interactions between the government and farmers, etc
對此，通過強化公共財政的公共受益性、壓縮行政管理層級和規模、深化國有壟斷性行業企業改革、開辟多樣式的公共產品供給渠道、構建政府與村民互動協調機制以及完善公共產品供給監管機制等體制創新，促進西部農村公共產品供給。We research the theory of distribution channels in the treatise, and research the status in quo of china retail trade. we conclude the characteristics and the development trend between traditional channel and modern retail channel, and find the channel conflicts due to the competition. we discuss the influence that the channel conflicts bring on, and the management of the channel conflicts ; next, we analyze the status quo of the cosmetic ( skincare ) trade, introduce the foreground of the cosmetic trade, discuss the characteristics of the cosmetic distribution channels, do the basal work for the improvement of the brand n ' s distribution channels ; third, we study the actualities of t company ' s distribution channels, and find the limitation and improvement area about the brand n. we introduce the detail of t company ' s distribution channels and how to management the channels conflicts
本論文通過渠道理論的研究，探討中國零售業態的現狀，總結了目前中國傳統零售渠道和現代零售渠道的各自特點和發展趨勢，以及他們相互競爭而產生的種種渠道沖突，這些渠道沖突對製造商、渠道成員、品牌發展產生的影響及如何有效的管理沖突；其次通過化妝品（護膚品）行業的現狀分析，介紹了化妝品（護膚品）的市場發展前景，化妝品（護膚品）行業的營銷渠道特徵，為後面的n品牌營銷渠道的改進打下了良好的基礎；第三，客觀分析了n品牌及t公司的營銷渠道現狀以及對n品牌發展的限制，介紹了t公司的營銷渠道沖突及t公司的管理方式。Higher vocational colleges should train higher quality, social needed, applied talents through strengthening characteristic education, improving teachers ' quality and enlarging ways of prospective students
摘要高職院校應通過深化教學改革，努力辦出特色、提高師資素質，拓寬生源渠道等方面，大力培養社會所需求的高質量的實用型人才。分享友人