通道間時差 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tōngdàojiānshíchā]
通道間時差 英文
interchannel time difference
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 道 : Ⅰ名詞（道路） road; way; route; path 2 （水流通過的途徑） channel; course 3 （方向; 方法; 道理） ...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 通道 : thoroughfare; passageway; pass; enterclose; gallery; drong; tunnel; avenue; alure; way; row; key ...
  • 時差 : 1 [天文學]（平太陽時和真太陽時的差）equation of time2 （不同時區之間的時間差別）time difference時...
  1. This article obtains from the research technology progress to economy rate of rise contribution degree, the use " the charles w. cobo and paul howard douglas production function " and " solow function " unifies the technology progress to the northern tianshan slope economic belt economy rate of rise contribution degree to make the theoretical analysis and the real diagnosis discussion, analyzes this region technology progress development through computation different time technology progress contribution degree the dynamic behavior, through compares each interurban technology progress contribution degree difference condition analysis promotion technology progress level to enhance intrinsic machine - made and the external environment, by tendency angle research technology progress condition and influence factor, thus hinders the northern tianshan slope economic belt technology progress factor, and the ponder countermeasure, accelerates the northern tianshan slope economic belt technology progress, the promotion economy growth provides the reference.

    本文從研究技術進步對經濟增長速度的貢獻度入手，採用「柯布-道格拉斯生產函數」和索洛「增長速度方程」相結合的方法就技術進步對天山北坡經濟帶經濟增長速度的貢獻度做出理論分析和實證探討，通過計算不同時期的技術進步貢獻度來分析本區域技術進步發展的動態行為，通過比較各城市間的技術進步貢獻度差異狀況分析促進技術進步水平提高的內在機制及外在環境，以動態的角度研究技術進步的狀況和影響因素，從而為分析阻礙天山北坡經濟帶技術進步的因素，並思考對策，以期加速天山北坡經濟帶技術進步，促進經濟增長提供參考。
  2. Second, by computing the trajectory of the missile and the method of analyzing cep, influences that the fighter ' s height, speed, pitch angle, the deflection angle between fighter and target, and the target moving characters make on the times of fighter attack and missile launch are deeply developed. third, by relating the motion of the missile and the fighter, the influences that fighter ' s dive angle and the deflection angle between fighter and target make on the attack field of the fighter are discussed in this paper when the fighter perform vertical and horizontal attack. criterion of attack effect is proposed focusing on attack time of the fighter, trajectory of the missile and destruction probability to the target

    本文主要完成了以下幾個方面的工作：對導彈可發射區和飛機可攻擊區進行建模，通過對導彈彈道的模擬計算，並運用典型的圓概率偏差精度分析方法，詳細討論了飛機實施攻擊時，飛機的飛行高度h 、速度v 、俯仰角、與目標的偏離角_ x及目標運動特性等對飛機攻擊時機和導彈發射時機的影響；因此，將飛機和導彈結合起來，詳細研究了飛機在垂直平面和水平平面內實施攻擊時，飛機俯沖角和與目標的偏離角_ x對飛機的攻擊范圍的影響；以飛機實施攻擊的時間t 、彈道特性和對目標的殺傷概率p來評判對地攻擊的效果；最後給出典型算例，通過對空地攻擊過程的模擬實現，對飛機飛行過載提出要求。
  3. For example, carrier frequency offsets, which are caused by the inherent instabilities of the transmitter and receiver carrier frequency oscillators, can lead to severe system degradation due to inter - carrier interference ( ici ). symbol timing synchronization must also be achieved in order to avoid inter - symbol interference ( isi )

    其載波頻率誤差會引入子通道之間的干擾（ ici ） ，而幀同步的誤差會引入符號間干擾（ isi ） ，同時還會對通道估計帶來嚴重的影響。
  4. The future wireless mobile communication systems are expected to provide ubiquitous, high - quality, and high - rate mobile multimedia transmission. however, hostile multipath fading radio conditions give rise to serious inter - symbol interference ( isi ) ; even worse, wireless channel are often time varying, which makes the system more vulnerable and more difficult to track the channel state. orthogonal frequency dvision multiplexing ( ofdm ), which is inherently resistant against isi, has invoked a popular research interest in recent years, and has been a promising candidate technology of the physical layer for future weideband high - date - rate wireless communications. notwithstanding, ofdm is much more vulnerable to errors of both time and frequency synchronization and to that of channel estimation, and how to obtain correct timing and channel estimation efficiently is highly critical to ofdm systems. the dissertation will focus on both of the aspects of ofdm systems mentioned above

    但是無線環境的多徑特性造成通信系統中嚴重的符號間干擾，同時無線通道的時變性使得通道特性跟蹤復雜。而正交頻分復用技術（ orthogonalfrequencydivisionmultiplexing ， ofdm ）正是一種解決符號間干擾的有效傳輸手段，因此ofdm技術作為未來寬帶高速率無線通信的物理層候選技術在當前引起了一股研究熱潮。但ofdm系統對定時同步誤差和通道估計誤差非常敏感，如何在ofdm系統中準確快速地實現符號同步和通道估計是至關重要的，本論文將重點針對這兩個問題進行討論。
  5. Then this new model is disscused in detail and is extended to some more common tv dispersive channels. in the following chapter 5, we do much effort to research the methods of blind equalization and identification of tv dispersive channels based on the proposed dt canonical model

    首先對間接盲均衡方法，提出了對時不變通道矩陣的子空間營辨識算涪和可以消除誤差傳播效應的兩級盲辨識演算法，然後給出了一種直接盲均衡方法。
  6. Under rayleigh fading channel, we also simulated and compared ber in siso 、 simo and mimo systems. secondly, based on careful study the ber and the channel capacity under white noise channel under mpsk modulation when the channel is rayleigh fading, we duduced the expressions of stbc ’ s ber and channel capacity under rice and nakagami fading. and also analysed the performances through numerical simulation using matlab to testify the exactitude of the dudeced expressions. finally, there exists an error floor of stbc through studying on its performance on time - selectiv fading channel. we analysed the reason and proposed two new decode combination scheme to eliminated the error floor and the performance of stbc on time - selective fading channel is improved. and also compared the two scheme ’ s complication and snr gain

    這些結果大部分是閉式結果，能比較準確地衡量空時塊碼的性能，並對不同衰落的性能做了相互比較，其結果對空時塊碼的實際應用具有一定的指導意義。實際的通道是時變的，分析了空時塊碼在時間選擇性衰落通道中產生誤差地板效應的主要原因是存在碼間干擾（ isi ） ，在此基礎上提出了兩種能消除誤差地板效應的譯碼合併方案，並對這兩種方案的復雜度和信噪比增益進行了比較。
  7. By analyzing the inter - satellite measurement net of walker constellation at some time in geometry and numeric, the correction of system error and random error caused by the change of orbit elements using different type of estimation of inter - satellite measurement net was provided quantitatively

    並通過對walker星座某一時刻的星間觀測網進行幾何分析和數值分析，定量給出了利用不同類型的星間觀測網對軌道根數變化引起的系統誤差和隨機誤差的修正情況。
  8. Though the hill equation was improved it cannot satisfied with the long distance navigation. here is considering the main satellite the following satellite and the target satellite format a triangle in the space which was useful in the relative navigation. the orbit of the following satellite was resolved by calculate the hill equation

    盡管如此改進的hill方程依然不能滿足遠距離的相對導航，當從星在攔截目標星時，若目標星在攔截過程中發生軌道機動遠離主星，這里考慮到在已知從星軌道的前提下利用主從星以及目標星在空間形成的三角關系這一有利條件進行幾何法定位的研究，並通過數學模擬對其誤差大小進行了分析。
  9. And the survey also indicates some other existing disadvantages, which has caused the failure to accomplish the efficacy proposed above and has brought about analysis on the main reasons underlying as follows : subjectively, the school leaders and teachers are not fully aware of the importance of teachers " participation in educational research, teachers lack of professional knowledge about doing research, and they do not have enough time or energy ; objectively, the unreasonable evaluation system, imperfect investment system and administration system, and inefficient information acquisition and exchange are all obstacles to a successful educational research

    對資陽市雁江區的調查顯示：中學教師教育科研成果水平普遍很低；科研成果推廣應用難；科研對提高教師素質作用不明顯；對學生發展和學校教育管理水平的提高作用甚微。其主觀原因是教師和管理者對于科研地位的重要性認識不足；教師科研素質低；教師時間和精力投入不足。客觀原因是不合理的評價制度導致的不合理的科研價值取向；投入體制、管理體制不健全和信息渠道不暢通導致教師科研外部環境差。
  10. Phopholipase c - 1 ( plc - 1 ) is widely known to play an important role in regulating cell proliferation and differentiation, development of the organisms, cell transformation and oxidative stress. till now, the mechanism how phopholipase c - 1 acts can not be thoroughly illustrated, nor has the interaction between plc - 1 pathway and other signal pathways been systematically reported. this research chose 2 - de + ms as the basic method from all kinds of proteomics strategies and compared the total protein expression map of mef genetically deficient in plc - 1 ( plc - 1 - / - ) to that of wild type mef ( plc - l + / + ) aimed to find some protein spots differentially expressed, thus we can discuss the impact of knockout of plc - 1 on signal transduction initiated by growth factors such as egf comprehensively. in this way, we can study the biological function of plc - 1 and mechanism of plc - 1 pathway indirectly, which will contribute a lot to further analysis

    鑒于plc - 1發揮上述作用的機制尚未完全闡明， plc - 1通路與其他信號通路間的交聯和代償尚無系統報道，又因為以往的研究方法不夠全面，本研究以野生型小鼠胚胎成纖維細胞（ plc - 1 ~ （ + / + ） ）和缺失磷脂酶c - 1的小鼠胚胎成纖維細胞（ plc - 1 ~ （ - / - ） ）為研究模型，在眾多蛋白組學策略中選擇了雙向電泳+質譜（ 2 - de + ms ）作為研究手段，通過對比表皮生長因子（ egf ）刺激24小時後上述兩種細胞的總蛋白質表達差異，全面地探討敲除plc - 1對生長因子誘導的信號傳遞的影響，從而間接研究plc - 1生物學作用、信號傳遞機制及其代償情況，為后續的深入研究打下基礎。
  11. Firstly, a new joint filterbank precoders and decision feedback equalizers structure is proposed, and the corresponding optimization result based on the maximal mutual information criterion is derived. secondly, the concept of dt canonical model is proposed, which is very suitable for the task of blind signal processing based on the second - order statistical of the observations. thirdly, the methods of blind equalization and identification of the tv dispersive channels are researched systematically based on the proposed dt canonical model, and a subspace blind identification algorithm of the time - invariant channel matrix is developed

    本文創新性的成果在於：提出了預編碼-判決反饋聯合均衡系統結構，並從理論推導得出了對應的最大互信息量最優化設計結果；首次提出了時變色散通道的離散正則模型概念，該模型適宜於利用觀察數據的二階統計量進行盲信號處理；基於離散正則模型對時變色散通道進行了系統的盲均衡和盲辨識方法研究，提出了對時不變通道矩陣的子空間盲辨識演算法；針對誤差傳播效應問題，提出了可以消除誤差傳播效應的兩級盲辨識演算法；提出了基於離散正則模型的直接盲均衡演算法；提出了基於特徵恢復思想的神經網路直接自適應盲均衡演算法。
  12. First, the paper makes the analysis of diffusion process of high - tech consumer products based on the theory of communication and consumer behavior, including information communication process and purchase process. we can see specific receiver, appropriate time, reachable channel and correct information can bring effective communication of information. purchasing power, product feature, perceived risk, definite knowledge of product and usage, consumer habit, purchasing environment and buying time all influence purchase behavior of consumer

    首先應用傳播理論和消費者行為理論，通過對高科技消費品市場化過程的分析，包括對企業信息傳播過程的分析和消費者購買過程的分析，得出信息有效傳播依賴于明確的目標對象、恰當的傳播時機和渠道選擇以及不會存在理解偏差的信息；消費者購買能力、產品特性、消費者知覺到的風險、消費者有限的產品知識和使用知識、消費者習慣、購買環境、購買時間都會影響到消費者的購買行為。
  13. This advantage is shown that in awgn and multipath channel, its estimation mean bias and estimation error square root is smaller than the sc method

    這種優點體現在awgn和多徑通道中自適應分段相關時間同步法的估計均值偏差和錯誤方差均小於sc方法。
  14. In case where long - range communication is needed, spatial diversity blind equalizer ( sdbe ) is an effective way to improve snr and suppress distortion. joint carrier phase recovery with sdbe using second order digital phase lock loop is presented to track the doppler shift, and a kind of quantization method is used to reduce the complexity of the multi - channel algorithm. its performance is very similar to the original one

    模擬結果表明，採用二階數字鎖相環的空間分集均衡演算法的跟蹤性能超過了採用一階鎖相環和未加鎖相環的演算法，可有效補償由於水聲通道時變而引入的載波相位快速變化；採用誤差量化的演算法和原演算法的收斂和踉蹤性能都很接近。
  15. Using time difference cues, a real time 3 - d localization system is implemented, which is based on 6 - channel tdoa estimation

    本研究利用時間差線索，實現了一個基於六通道時延估計演算法的實時三維聲源定位系統。
  16. The results of the test demonstrated that the system has a good performance in the linearity, dynamic scope, isolation, coherence of the amplitude. the group delay of the upmixers is 2ns, which is better than other domestic manufactures. because the inconsistency between the isolation and the phase coherence, and the error of the test method, we haven ’ t gotten the good performance of the phase coherence. the next work is improving the restrain of the filter to the lo signal and the phase test methods

    在單路發射通道上，群時延達到了2ns ，優于國內很多產品。三路通道之間的相位一致性由於測試方法的誤差以及隔離度指標的牽引作用，我們不能調試達到非常好的在相位一致性指標，再下一輪的工作中必須提高濾波器對本振信號的抑制度，改進相位測試方法以達到指標要求。
  17. Answer : contract of commodity house business ought to make clear the following and main content : ( one ) party name or full name and abode ; ( 2 ) commodity house is basic state ; ( 3 ) the sale means of commodity house ; ( 4 ) the certain kind of commodity house money paid for something purchased or received for something sold and total prices money, payment, pay time ; ( 5 ) consign use condition and date ; ( 6 ) standard of adornment, equipment ; ( 7 ) the water supply, power supply, heat addition, pay promises that lights the infrastructure of form a complete set such as gas, communication, road, afforest and public facilities and concerned rights and interests, responsibility ; ( 8 ) property right of architectural of communal form a complete set is attributive ; ( 9 ) the processing means of area difference ; ( 10 ) conduction property right registers concerned matters concerned ; ( 11 ) the method that settles dispute ; ( 12 ) responsibility of breach of contract ; ( 13 ) the any other business of bilateral agreement

    答：商品房買賣合同應當明確以下主要內容： （一）當事人名稱或者姓名和住所； （二）商品房基本狀況； （三）商品房的銷售方式； （四）商品房價款的確定方式及總價款、付款方式、付款時間； （五）交付使用條件及日期； （六）裝飾、設備標準； （七）供水、供電、供熱、燃氣、通訊、道路、綠化等配套基礎設施和公共設施的交付承諾和有關權益、責任； （八）公共配套建築的產權歸屬； （九）面積差異的處理方式； （十）辦理產權登記有關事宜； （十一）解決爭議的方法； （十二）違約責任； （十三）雙方約定的其他事項。
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