造幣者 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zàobìzhě]
造幣者 英文
coiner
  • 造 : Ⅰ動詞1 （做; 製作） make; build; create; produce 2 （假編） cook up; fabricate; concoct 3 [書面語...
  • 幣 : 名詞（貨幣） currency; money; coin
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  1. It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity

    從投入產出的角度講，如何提高飯店核心競爭能力，以達到提高企業經濟效益，盡快產生回報，加速貨幣回籠的目的，是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后，我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟，由賣方市場走向買方市場，這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值，也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗；近十年來，作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下，歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段，由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因，使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢，相繼出現困境，如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題，對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義，湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。
  2. Accordingly, the forger was put to death ; the utterer of a bad note was put to death ; the unlawful opener of a letter was put to death ; the purloiner of forty shillings and sixpence was put to death ; the holder of a horse at tellson s door, who made off with it, was put to death ; the coiner of a bad shilling was put to death ; the sounders of three - fourths of the notes in the whole gamut of grime, were put to death

    因此偽造文件者處死使用偽幣者處死私拆信件者處死盜竊四先令六便士者處死在臺爾森銀行門前為人管馬卻偷了馬跑掉者處死偽造先令者處死。 「犯罪」這個樂器的全部音階，有四分之三的音符誰若是觸響了都會被處死。
  3. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  4. As a matter of fact, the early seigniorage was the balance that the coin minter got after the mintage cost was subtracted from the expense that coin buyers paid

    早期的鑄幣稅實際上是鑄幣者向購買鑄幣的人收取的費用在扣除加工鑄造成本后的余額。
  5. At the late stage of metal currency times, however, finding out impure noble metal currency also could be in circulation corresponding with their par value, the coin minters thereupon adopted impure noble metals to mint coins. by this means the extra balance between par value and actual worth of currency was obtained and the seigniorage was produced accordingly

    在金屬貨幣時代後期，鑄幣者發現不足值、不足量的貴金屬貨幣同樣可以按其面額大小在市場上流通，於是他們採用沒有十足成色和重量的貴金屬來鑄造貨幣，從而得到了貨幣面值大於實際價值的額外價差收入，鑄幣稅也就產生了。
  6. Article 171 whoever sells or buys counterfeit currencies or knowingly transports such currencies shall, if the amount involved is relatively large, be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention and shall also be fined not less than 20, 000 yuan but not more than 200, 000 yuan ; if the amount involved is huge, he shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than 10 years and shall also be fined not less than 50, 000 yuan but not more than 500, 000 yuan ; if the amount involved is especially huge, he shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment of not less than 10 years or life imprisonment and shall also be fined not less than 50, 000 yuan but not more than 500, 000 yuan or be sentenced to confiscation of property

    第一百七十一條出售、購買偽造的貨幣或者明知是偽造的貨幣而運輸，數額較大的，處三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役，並處二萬元以上二十萬元以下罰金；數額巨大的，處三年以上十年以下有期徒刑，並處五萬元以上五十萬元以下罰金；數額特別巨大的，處十年以上有期徒刑或者無期徒刑，並處五萬元以上五十萬元以下罰金或者沒收財產。
  7. Any employee of a bank or of any other banking institution who buys counterfeit currencies or, taking advantage of his position, exchanges such currencies for genuine ones shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than 10 years and shall also be fined not less than 20, 000 yuan but not more than 200, 000 yuan ; if the amount involved is huge, or if there are other serious circumstances, he shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment of not less than 10 years or life imprisonment and shall also be fined not less than 20, 000 yuan but not more than 200, 000 yuan or be sentenced to confiscation of property ; if the circumstances are minor, he shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention and shall also, or shall only, be fined not less than 10, 000 yuan but not more than 100, 000 yuan

    銀行或者其他金融機構的工作人員購買偽造的貨幣或者利用職務上的便利，以偽造的貨幣換取貨幣的，處三年以上十年以下有期徒刑，並處二萬元以上二十萬元以下罰金；數額巨大或者有其他嚴重情節的，處十年以上有期徒刑或者無期徒刑，並處二萬元以上二十萬元以下罰金或者沒收財產；情節較輕的，處三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役，並處或者單處一萬元以上十萬元以下罰金。
  8. Packages containing jewelry ( not including costume jewelry ) having a value of more than usd 500 ( or the local currency equivalent ) are not accepted for transportation

    珠寶（不包括人造珠寶）每個包裹的最大價值限定為500美元（或者等值的當地貨幣） ，超過該金額不提供運送服務。
  9. While focusing on the ideological side of gide ' s works, he has also devoted a lot of his efforts to the careful analysis of the internal structure of his novels, especially the mise en abyme in the counterfeiters

    他在關注紀德作品的思想內涵的同時，對紀德作品內在結構的分析也付出了大量精力，尤其對《偽幣製造者》中的「紋心結構」更是作了專心致志的研究。
  10. I hope i can speak frankly to this sophisticated readership without causing alarm. the risk factor at the top of our list is not possible contagion from the debt crisis in argentina, which used to run a currency board system similar to our own. nor is it the weakness of the yen and possible impact on the renminbi

    各位讀者對金融財經事務都有深入認識，因此我可以不怕引起不必要的恐慌直接的說：在我們的名單里，排行第一的風險因素並不是阿根廷危機可能引起的連鎖影響阿根廷過去一直實施類似本港的貨幣發行局制度，亦不是日圓疲弱及其可能對人民幣造成的影響。
  11. To better assist smes improve their operational environment, promote mutual cooperation and provide them with counseling to achieve the goal of self - reliance, government regulations define the conditions for developing smes in the following ways. assistance will be given to smes that comply with the sme recognition standards issued by the moea. they must be companies categorized under the manufacturing, engineering, mining and gravel and sand industries with a paid - in capital of less than nt 80 million

    為協助中小企業改善經營環境，推動相互合作，並輔導其自立成長，政府法令規范的中小企業發展條件：以符合經濟部發布之中小企業認定標準之中小企業者為限，其認定標準即製造業營造業礦業及土石採取業的實收資本額在新臺幣8 ， 000萬元以下者，而其他業別則為年營業額在1億元以下者。
  12. Flip a coin, make some shit up. l don ' t care

    扔硬幣，或者胡編亂造.我不在乎
  13. In general, these studies are primarily based on the theories of financial restraint and financial deepening initiated by r. i. mckinnon and e. s. shaw, either stressing the urgency of china ’ s interest rate liberalization, its international experience, target orientation, mode selection, sequencing, conditional creation, risk control and the transformation of the monetary policy conduction mechanism, or such problems as the effect of reform on each economic party, positive examination of the real interest rate, savings mobilization, investment quality, relativity between the variables in economic growth as well as the interest rate sensibility in economic sectors of different ownerships

    總的看來，這些研究基本上以麥金農和肖所開創的金融抑制?金融深化理論為依據，或是側重於討論我國利率市場化改革的必要性迫切性、國際經驗、目標定位、模式選擇、次序安排、條件創造、風險控制以及貨幣政策傳導機制的改造等問題，或是側重於分析改革對各個經濟行為主體的影響，再者就是實證考察實際利率、儲蓄動員、投資質量、經濟增長各個變量之間的相關性和不同所有制經濟部門的利率敏感性。
  14. Isaac newton, besides being the founder of modern physics, was also master of britain ' s mint

    艾薩克.牛頓是現代物理學的奠基者，同時身兼英國造幣廠廠長。
  15. In the discussion of currency crises " economic effect, a model that consists of monetary market and product market is presented to unify currency crises models of three generations and to unpuzzle currency devaluation ' s different effects on economic output

    在研究貨幣危機與產出的關系時，作者用一個由貨幣市場和產品市場組成的模型，把三代貨幣危機統一起來，討論了為什麼匯率貶值會對經濟產出水平造成不同影響。
  16. When study on fiscal deficits, public debts and currency crises, a dynamic optimizing model is used to explain the currency crises result from fiscal deficits, and the multiple equilibira and self - fulfillment of currency crises are showed as the fiscal deficits are financed by public debts

    在研究財政赤字、公共債務和貨幣危機的關系時，構造一個消費者動態優化模型解釋了財政赤字如何導致貨幣危機，並證明了在用公共債務為赤字融資時貨幣危機的多重均衡性和自我實現性。
  17. This thesis starts from examing the conceptual differences and relations between money market and capital market. then the author explains the financial markets linkage theories and reviews the evolution in linkage systems. on one hand, the author analyses in specific the situation of isolated markets and the negative consequences caused by legislative restrictions and markets arrangements

    本文從金融市場的對接理論出發，分析了歷史上金融市場對接制度的發展和演變，具體闡述了貨幣市場與資本市場兩者的區別、聯系與整合，運用金融市場對按理論分析了我國貨幣市場與資本市場由於法規限制和市場組織所造成的市場割裂及其帶來的弊端。
  18. What we will not do, of course, is " print " the money, or, more accurately, create the money by crediting the required amounts to accounts the treasury is maintaining with commercial banks through crediting the clearing accounts that those banks are maintaining with the exchange fund

    當然，我們不會印銀紙，又或者更確切的講法是，我們不會創造貨幣，即不會藉撥款至商業銀行設于外匯基金的結算戶口，把所需款額存入庫務局在銀行開設的戶口。
  19. At the margin extra demand has come from those who think dollars indeed any money backed by nothing more than promises to keep inflation low a decidedly risky investment mainly because america with the world ' s reserve currency has been able to create and borrow so many of them

    在此下跌情況下，導致金價上揚的額外需求來自於那些認為美元或者任何一種依靠抑制通脹的許諾來支撐的貨幣無疑是一種高風險投資的人，主要因為美國擁有美元這一世界儲備貨幣，而且一直能夠製造和借來很多美元。
  20. First, the dissertation demonstrates that inflation target should be a reach round zero referring to the research on optimal inflation rate, that is to say, anti - deflation and anti - inflation are both the task of inflation targeting. second, the dissertation distinguishes good and bad deflation by exploring the aggregate demand and supply factors causing the price presentation, meanwhile, inflation targeting can avoid the economy be trapped into bad deflation by setting and implementing inflation target. third, the dissertation analyzes liquidity trap by comparing with deflation and points that depreciating money and adjusting economic structure are respectively short - term and long - term projects dealing with it

    作者將「通貨緊縮」看作一種價格表現的同時，發掘造成這種價格持續下跌的表象背後的供求因素，在總供求分析的基礎上，指出「通貨緊縮」有「好」 「壞」之分，而「通貨膨脹目標制度」通過設定通貨膨脹目標區間，能夠及時阻止出現「壞」的通貨緊縮；作者區分了「通貨緊縮」和「流動性陷阱」 ，指出貨幣貶值和經濟結構調整分別是應對「流動性陷阱」的短期和長期方案。
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