進化新解說 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìnhuàxīnjiěshuō]
進化新解說
英文
and new explanation of evolution-
For electrodeposition by dc methods, the metals deposite uninterrupted and the particles were also embeded uninterrupted into the coatings ; for electrodeposition by pc method, the particles with biggish volume were desorbed from the coatings and returned to the electrolyte again owing to the presence of pulse interval ; for electrodeposition by prc method, the particles carried positive charges are much more easy to desorb from the coatings owing to the effecf of reverse pulse current combined with pulse interval, in addition, the reverse pulse current also could dissovle the metals, further accelerates the desorption of particles, thus the particles size embeded in the coatings by prc method is the least
直流電沉積時，基質金屬的沉積連續進行，粒子在電極表面不間斷嵌入鍍層;單脈沖電沉積由於脈沖間歇的存在使得具有較大體積的粒子會脫附，重新回到溶液中;採用周期換向脈沖時，反向脈沖電流使表面荷正電的較大的粒子更易從電極表面脫附，同時，反向脈沖電流對基質金屬的溶解作用，也會促進粒子的脫附，因此鍍層中復合粒子尺寸最小。隨著鍍層中粒子復合量的增加，三種鍍層的晶粒都明顯細化，說明al _ 2o _ 3的存在阻止了晶粒的長大，提高了電沉積過程中晶核的形成速率。Among 144 jokes quoted and applied in new - found long novels gu wang yan in qing dynasty during classified expedition, preliminarily analyze and study over 90 jokes hereinto which have found out derivation or circumstantial evidences, especially a plenty of blue jokes and discover its cultural history
摘要在分類考察近年新發現的清代長篇小說《姑妄言》中引用、化（套）用的144則笑話基礎上，對其已找到出處或旁證的90多則進行了初步分析研究，特別對其中大量出現的葷笑話現象，作了文化史解讀。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。The basic principle and method of 3d stochastic modeling of sedimentary microfacies are discussed according to geological and acoustic impedance data of well - logging constrained seismic inversion, and a case study according to stochastic modeling of fluvial facies reservoir of the minghuazhen formation of neocene in a certain block of bohai bay basin is used to show the general process of this research
摘要探討了綜合應用地質及測井約束地震反演信息進行三維沈積微相隨機建模的基本原理、思路與方法， ?以渤海灣盆地某區塊新近系明化鎮組河流相儲層?例，說明這一研究過程的基本步驟，包括井眼沉積微相解釋、測井約束地震反演、波阻抗與地質相的概率關系分析、隨機模擬方法選擇、地質統計特徵分析、三維隨機建模、隨機模擬預測的多解性評價。Abstract : physical activity has been defined as " any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that results in energy expenditure ". it is strongly endorsed as a means of staying healthy and an important avenue for social contact. although in australia, some studies have been conducted into the levels of physical activity in some ethnic communities, there has been a tendency to adopt a homogeneous view of culturally and linguistically diverse ( cald ) people rather than an ethno - specific perspective that recognises differing cultural beliefs and practices between and across language groups. this paper reports on a study that aimed to explore the concepts of, and attitudes towards, physical activity among older hong kong chinese australians resident in nsw. this study involved individual in - depth interviews and the use of open - ended questions. a total of 22 informants was recruited for the study. the findings revealed that most informants did not have a clear idea about what was meant by the term physical activity. " physical activity " tended to be a confusing and complicated term to this group. in addition, attitudes towards physical activity among this group reflect their cultural and health beliefs in preventive health care. to increase the physical activity level among older hong kong chinese australians, culturally - specific health promotion strategies might be needed to tackle the misconception about and specific attitudes towards physical activity, as well as to match the holistic chinese oncept of health maintenance
文摘:身體活動指"由骨骼肌產生的體能消耗運動" ，是保持身體健康、增進社會交往的重要方式和途徑.在澳大利亞，雖然有研究調查民族群體身體活動的各個層面，但總體而言，多數研究更側重於民族群體的同質性，而忽視了其異質性.本研究探討在新南威爾士州居住的澳籍香港老年華人對身體活動的概念理解及對身體活動的態度.研究使用開放性問卷進行個體深度訪談，受訪者22人.研究發現，大多數受訪者不清楚"身體活動"這一術語的含義，對他們來說， "身體活動"是一個模糊的、復雜的術語.該群體對身體活動的態度反映了他們在預防性衛生保健方面的文化和健康觀念.顯然，提升澳籍香港老年華人的身體活動水平，需要一種基於文化特殊性的健康促進策略以解決對身體活動的誤解，同時也需要具體的身體活動態度與華人整體性保健觀念相匹配Physical activity has been defined as " any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that results in energy expenditure ". it is strongly endorsed as a means of staying healthy and an important avenue for social contact. although in australia, some studies have been conducted into the levels of physical activity in some ethnic communities, there has been a tendency to adopt a homogeneous view of culturally and linguistically diverse ( cald ) people rather than an ethno - specific perspective that recognises differing cultural beliefs and practices between and across language groups. this paper reports on a study that aimed to explore the concepts of, and attitudes towards, physical activity among older hong kong chinese australians resident in nsw. this study involved individual in - depth interviews and the use of open - ended questions. a total of 22 informants was recruited for the study. the findings revealed that most informants did not have a clear idea about what was meant by the term physical activity. " physical activity " tended to be a confusing and complicated term to this group. in addition, attitudes towards physical activity among this group reflect their cultural and health beliefs in preventive health care. to increase the physical activity level among older hong kong chinese australians, culturally - specific health promotion strategies might be needed to tackle the misconception about and specific attitudes towards physical activity, as well as to match the holistic chinese oncept of health maintenance
身體活動指"由骨骼肌產生的體能消耗運動" ，是保持身體健康、增進社會交往的重要方式和途徑.在澳大利亞，雖然有研究調查民族群體身體活動的各個層面，但總體而言，多數研究更側重於民族群體的同質性，而忽視了其異質性.本研究探討在新南威爾士州居住的澳籍香港老年華人對身體活動的概念理解及對身體活動的態度.研究使用開放性問卷進行個體深度訪談，受訪者22人.研究發現，大多數受訪者不清楚"身體活動"這一術語的含義，對他們來說， "身體活動"是一個模糊的、復雜的術語.該群體對身體活動的態度反映了他們在預防性衛生保健方面的文化和健康觀念.顯然，提升澳籍香港老年華人的身體活動水平，需要一種基於文化特殊性的健康促進策略以解決對身體活動的誤解，同時也需要具體的身體活動態度與華人整體性保健觀念相匹配According to the modern education theory, we should adopt the following tactics in teaching the concept of chemistry : 1. use the vivid visual image to let the students gain the knowledge of the concept ; 2. create the atmosphere and let the students take part in the formation of the concept of chemistry ; 3. revise the old knowledge while learning the new one to realize the assimilation of concept ; 4. proceed step by step, lead the students deepen and develop the concept ; 5. give prominence to the understanding of the key words of the concept, get deeper understanding ; 6. pay attention to the relation between the concepts ; 7. optimize the study strategy and enhance the cognition standard, i. e. in the teaching of the concept of chemistry, we must pay great attention to the usage of various kinds of teaching method, including visual experiment, visual language and cai courseware, in order to help the students to understand the concept ; use the question to stimulate students " thoughts, give free rein to students " corpus, and let the students take part in the teaching process actively ; guide the students to remember new concepts and the help of their old knowledge ; pay attention to the levels of the concept, deepen and develop the concept continuously, use various ways to strengthen the meaning of the key words, help the students to master the concepts connotation, and give a clear extension, guide the students to found the concept system
也就是說，在化學概念的教學中，要注意充分運用各種直觀教學手段，包括實驗直觀、語言直觀和cai課件直觀，幫助學生理解概念；注意運用問題啟動學生思維，發揮學生的主體性，使學生積極參與教學過程；要指導學生利用原有認知結構中適當的概念圖式來學習新概念；注意概念教學的層次性，不斷深化和發展概念；注意通過各種方式強化概念中關鍵字、詞的意義，幫助學生準確把握概念的內涵，清晰界定概念的外延；注意引導學生在應用中建立概念系統，形成合理的概念結構。同時在概念教學中還要注重學習方法的傳授和學習策略的形成，進行適當的元認知訓練，優化學生的學習策略，提高其元認知水平。根據化學概念的教學策略，化學概念的基本教學程序為:創設問題情境，引入概念;組織問題解決，建立概念;引導知識整理，概念系統化;指導練習應用，概念具體化。To reconstruct the evolution and variability of the east asian monsoon during the late cenozoic on millennial, orbital and tectonic time scales. 3. to identify and better understand the links between tectonic uplift, erosion and weathering hemipelagic deposition, and climate change, including the evolution of the asian monsoon and the neogene global cooling
Odp184航次1999年2月至4月間在中國南海進行鉆探取樣，通過鉆取半遠洋沉積，以期說明南海的新生代歷史，包括它的生物地層學、巖石地層學、年代學、古氣候學和古海洋學；重建千年級的晚新生代東亞季風的發展和演化、軌道和構造時間尺度；識別和更好地理解構造抬升、侵蝕和風化、半遠洋沉積和氣候變化，包括亞洲季風和晚第三紀的全球變冷。Optimal periodic control with the lowest operational cost by limiting total substrate discharge mass was studied. through adding new state variable and using supplement functions, the problem with restriction conditions was converted into nonrestriction problem. in addition, the dynamic searching method of optimal step coefficient was developed to modify the conventional gradient method, consequently the calculation problem of the multivariable optimal periodic control was able to be resolved better. it was found that the operational costs of optimal control under various initial states are distinctly different. a new concept of optimal control under optimal initial state was presented. it is pointed out emphatically that to the treatment system without optimal control condition, the suboptimal control with extensive practical value can be realized according to the results of optima control
著重研究了在限制有機物排放總量時，使其運行費用最低的最優周期控制問題.通過增加新的狀態變量和用補償函數法，將本課題的有約束條件問題化為無約束條件問題，並提出了最優步長參數的動態搜索法來修改傳統的梯度法，從而較完善地解決了多變量最優周期控制的計算問題.研究中還發現了不同初始條件下最優控制所需要的運行費用也大不相同，進而提出了最優初始狀態下最優周期控制的新概念，這對保證出水質量的同時進一步降低污水處理成本來說具有更重要的意義.本文還強調指出：對于尚不具備實現最優控制條件的處理系統，可根據最優控制的研究結果實現具有廣泛實用價值的準最優控制Jef verschueren " s linguistic adaptation theory, which was influenced by evolutionary epistemology, and attempted to explain linguistic structure by reference to non - linguistic pressures and causes, throws new light on persuasion. this study, through carefully scrutinizing the obtained data, by reference to the model proposed by dr yu guodong, builds a framework of analysis on the basis of linguistic adaptation theory
通過對修辭學、社會心理學、中國古代的縱橫術關于說服研究的相關文獻回顧表明，這些領域對說服的研究都有不足之處。維索爾倫的語用縱觀順應論受進化論的影響，試圖藉助非語言因素來解釋語言結構，為說服研究提供了新的途徑。The successful enforcement of the anxi electric power real estate corporation project financing show that the enforcement of real estate securitization provides the investors with new financing instruments. it is available to avoid and eliminate bank loan risk, and it is also available to alter our country ' s present stock market too hot and bonds market too cold unbalanced dilemma situation and our country ' s capital market ' s further development
安溪電力房地產公司項目融資的成功實施說明：房地產證券化的實施給廣大投資者提供嶄新的投資工具，有利於防範和化解銀行金融風險，有利於改變我國目前股市過熱、債市過冷的不均衡局面，有利於資本市場的進一步發展。While in pratical applications, the esd method still has drawbacks in graphical modeling capability, connections with products " structures, size control of esd models, and etc. through in - depth study of the esd method, this paper systematically describes the framework and its basic modeling elements of esd, explains the principles of risk modeling, gives the mathematical model of the basic modeling elements of the esd framework to support the quantitative analysis of the esd model. based on the research above, this paper expands the esd framework, which includes : to overcome the drawback in graphic modeling capability of the esd method, the paper invents some new logical modeling symbols like " n / k " gate, sequence gate, expandable gate and constraint, those enrich the modeling capability of the esd method. to overcome the drawbacks in connections with products " structures and size control, the paper explains the multi - layered modeling principles based on the esd
在上述研究基礎上，對esd框架進行了擴展，包括：針對esd圖形建模能力的不足，提出了「 n中取k門」 、 「順序門」 、 「可擴展門」以及「限制」等新的邏輯建模圖形符號，豐富完善了esd的建模元素；針對esd模型與產品結構關聯及規模控制方面的局限，提出了基於esd的層次化建模原理，使得可基於esd進行層次模塊化建模；針對esd與其它安全風險分析技術的綜合運用問題，分別討論研究了與故障樹分析技術、馬爾科夫狀態轉移圖集成的esd ft和esd m方法，提高了esd建模的靈活性；針對動態系統風險評價模型的求解問題，討論提出了運用esd求解動態概率風險評價問題的解析解或近似解析解方法，並予以了示例說明。First from the concept that explains ideological political educational economic function in general, through the analysis for its intension, substance and characteristic, hold its particularity ; then through knowing for the thorough of our country of current stage reality, from raising worker quality, promote the application and development of science and technology manage and promote level of management vigorously, the aspects such as sustainable development that promote restructuring the economy and optimization economy to develop the economy of environment as well as guarantee expound the major expression of its economic function emphatically ; at the same time, from main quality and structure and guest body participate in and accept, the aspects such as influence and restriction of environment and use as well as the option of carrier for its economic function restriction factor have made thorough analysis, and from role mechanism, it is machine made to probe the realization of ideological political educational economic function, last stay is for ample will my party this political advantage and fine tradition of our country in new period carry forward
首先從總體上說明思想政治教育經濟功能的概念，通過對其內涵、實質和特點的分析，把握其特殊性；然後通過對我國現階段實際的深入了解，從提高勞動者素質、推動科技發展與應用、加強管理和提升管理水平、促進經濟體制改革、優化經濟發展環境以及保障經濟的可持續發展等方面著重闡明其經濟功能的主要表現；同時，從主體的素質和結構、客體的參與和接受、載體的選擇和利用以及環境的影響和制約等方面對其經濟功能制約因素作了深入的分析，並從作用機理上去探究思想政治教育經濟功能的實現機制，最終的落腳點是為了充分將我國我黨這一政治優勢和優良傳統在新時期發揚光大。分享友人