進化穩定對策 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìnhuàwěndìngduìcè]
進化穩定對策 英文
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  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 穩 : 形容詞1 （穩定; 穩當） steady; stable; firm 2 （穩重） steady; staid; sedate 3 （穩妥） sure; rel...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 策 : Ⅰ名詞1 （通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片） bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
  • 進化 : evolution
  • 穩定 : 1 （使穩定） stabilize; steady 2 （穩固安定） stable; steady 3 （物質的性能不易改變的作用） stabi...
  1. It ' s reflected in four aspects : teaching target, teaching resources, teaching tactics and teaching assessment. the determination of teaching contents is the emphasis, and the teaching contents is determined by teaching target ; the collection of material ( teaching resources ) is the difficulty - compose a script after making a careful study of the teaching material, then collect the material according to the script ; teaching tactics are embodied by the determination of information form and by the way in which the contents accord with the form so as to get the best result in teaching ; making teaching assessment guarantees the quality of the software. in the early making period, the original model method of system engineering is adopted to produce small experimental courseware and a further revision and improvement are made in consultation with some experts. also an agreement on the demand of the software system is reached. in the later making period, the software is appraised by experts from its stability, serviceability reasonableness of construction, and the scientific nature of contents, then it is put into use as an experiment. finally those who use it are required to fill the teaching feedback table

    教學設計理論是靈魂，它貫穿于整個軟體編制過程，從四個方面來體現：教學目標、教學資源、教學策略、教學評價。教學內容的確定是重點，根據教學目標來確定教學內容；素材的收集（教學資源）是難點，在鉆研教材的基礎上撰寫腳本，根據腳本去收集素材；教學策略體現在信息形式的確定，以及如何使內容與形式協調一致，達到教學最優化的效果；而進行教學評價是本軟體質量的保證，在軟體的製作的初期，採用系統工程論的原型模型法，開發出實驗性小課件，在徵求專家的意見的基礎上進一步修改、完善、確認軟體系統的需求併到達一致的理解，在軟體製作的後期，再請專家從軟體的穩定性、可操作性、結構的合理性、內容的科學性等方面進行鑒定，最後將軟體作實驗性投入使用，再讓實驗對象填寫教學反饋信息表。
  2. The paper centers on introducing the creative thoughts and theory of modern human resource administration into universities and colleges, put forward in policy and administration. the paper studies the external and internal circumstance about human resource administration in university, from policy bedding surface, the paper put forward renewing thought, deepening reformation, perfecting human resource management & development system, tries to establish a reference framework of government policy - making on human resource, from management bedding surface, the paper conduct solution research on human resource bringing in, stability and human resource capacity building etc and point out concrete policy design scheme, to provide the feasible advice and proofs in practice about human resource administration in university. the findings of study in the paper are valuable in theory and practice because the paper belongs to a project of soft science in anhui province titled " present situation analysis and solution research on human resource administration in anhui universities and colleges

    本論文研究旨在將人力資源管理的思想與理論引入到高等學校的人事管理中，在對人力資源管理理論進行系統梳理的基礎上，分析了高校人力資源及其管理與開發的特點，通過對我省高校人力資源及其管理與開發現狀的調查研究，在系統分析目前高校人力資源管理與開發中存在問題的基礎上，進行綜合研究，從政策層面上，提出更新觀念，深化改革，完善高校人力資源管理與開發體系，構建政府人力資源戰略決策參考平臺，從管理層面上，對人才引進、人才穩定、人力資源能力建設等十個方面進行對策研究，並提出具體政策設計方案，為高校人力資源管理與開發提出具有可操作性的建議和管理與開發實踐的依據，並對高校人力資源管理的外部環境和支持系統進行了研究。
  3. In part i of this article, the author recalled over the real estate development in the past years and offered a brief introduction to the current real estate development situation in shenzhen, pointing out that after an overheated development in real estate industry, shenzhen is now undergoing a more rational and healthy development trend with stable market ; hi part ii, the author made an analysis on the influence over shenzhen ' s real estate market after china ' s accession to wto, analyzing from many fields, to what extend such influence would impose on it. the result of the analysis revealed that the influence on shenzhen ' s real estate market is not so serious, and there are more opportunities than challenge and the development mode would on the whole remain unchanged ; in part hi of this article, the fundamental study and analysis was discussed, the author holding that the sustained de velopment in shenzhen ' s real estate industry would continue and no bubble phenomenon would occur ; in part iv, the author provided a detailed analysis over shenzhen ' s real estate development trend in the future, the study was based on 7 conceptions by discussed from the point of view on development factors and theory, the comprehensive analysis by the author held that the future real estate market development trend in shenzhen would on the main maintain a high level both from real estate investment and sales, the buildings for commercial sales would be the lion ' s share in total real estate sales, but the market increasing trend would be a bit slow than the present

    本文分五個部分對入世后深圳房地產市場走向進行分析，第一部分對深圳房地產市場的發展作了回顧，並闡述了目前深圳房地產市場的發展現狀，表明深圳房地產市場，經過一段過熱期之後，市場呈理性化發展，市場表現穩定；第二部分分析了加入wto對深圳房地產市場的影響，從多個角度分析了加入wto對深圳房地產業的影響程度，認為入世對深圳房地產市場影響不大，機遇大於挑戰，發展格局不會受到根本性的沖擊而改變；第三部分對未來深圳房地產市場發展作了基本的研判，認為深圳房地產市場能持續穩定發展下去，不會出現泡沫現象；第四部分對深圳房地產市場發展未來走向，從發展要素及理論上作了詳細分析，提出了未來發展的七點構想，綜合分析認為：深圳房地產市場發展的走向，將保持投資與銷售高位運行，商品住宅仍是消費的主體，但市場的增長趨勢會放緩，整體市場沿著持續、穩定、健康的路子進一步發展；最後一部分對未來深圳房地產市場的發展提出了八條建設性的措施和對策。
  4. A novel dynamic evolutionary clustering algorithm ( deca ) is proposed in this paper to overcome the shortcomings of fuzzy modeling method based on general clustering algorithms that fuzzy rule number should be determined beforehand. deca searches for the optimal cluster number by using the improved genetic techniques to optimize string lengths of chromosomes ; at the same time, the convergence of clustering center parameters is expedited with the help of fuzzy c - means ( fcm ) algorithm. moreover, by introducing memory function and vaccine inoculation mechanism of immune system, at the same time, deca can converge to the optimal solution rapidly and stably. the proper fuzzy rule number and exact premise parameters are obtained simultaneously when using this efficient deca to identify fuzzy models. the effectiveness of the proposed fuzzy modeling method based on deca is demonstrated by simulation examples, and the accurate non - linear fuzzy models can be obtained when the method is applied to the thermal processes

    針對模糊聚類演算法不適應復雜環境的問題，提出了一種新的動態進化聚類演算法，克服了傳統模糊聚類建模演算法須事先確定規則數的缺陷.通過改進的遺傳策略來優化染色體長度，實現對聚類個數進行全局尋優;利用fcm演算法加快聚類中心參數的收斂;並引入免疫系統的記憶功能和疫苗接種機理，使演算法能快速穩定地收斂到最優解.利用這種高效的動態聚類演算法辨識模糊模型，可同時得到合適的模糊規則數和準確的前提參數，將其應用於控制過程可獲得高精度的非線性模糊模型
  5. The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development

    其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。
  6. The last point is crucial to the theory of evolutionarily stable strategies

    平均得益是否相同，這點對于確定進化穩定策略理論至關重要。
  7. A strategic move, according to schelling is “ one that influence the other person ’ s choice in a manner favorable to oneself by affecting the other person ’ s expectation on how one ’ s self will behave. ” strategic interaction among firms occurs along several dimensions : capacity, pricing, product policy and r & d. most of these involve substantial investments ; the last represents largely irreversible commitments to the industry and are an integral part of the process of establishing the firms ’ relative positions in terms of market share, costs and products

    在信息完全性的假定條件下，考慮到資產的專用性，通過對允許對手進入的斯塔克爾伯格均衡和阻止對手進入的過剩生產能力（ excesscapacity ）可置信威脅策略性行為的比較分析，數理論證了壟斷企業中存在過剩生產能力的一種可能原因，是一種特定條件下各利益主體最大化其效用時出現的相對穩定狀態。
  8. At present, consensus about rural industrialization and rural population migrants has not been achieved in the economic literatures, controversies still exist about strategic status of rural modernization and choices of rural industrialization and choices of rural population migrants ; in pr - actice, although usually emphasize the importance of problem of the farmer and rural and agriculture, but always did not put a premium on the rural reformation, only from the perspective of provisionment security and social stablity and expanding demand. various policies does not coordi ? ated

    目前，理論界對農村工業化和農村人口城鎮化的認識還不一致，對農村經濟現代化的戰略地位、農村工業化道路選擇、農村人口城鎮化道路選擇等問題存在一定的分歧；在實踐中，雖然經常強調農業和農民問題的重要性，但始終沒有將進一步推進以農村為重心的改革提高到戰略高度，只從保障糧食供給和穩定社會秩序、擴大內需的角度來強調「三農」工作的重要性，各項政策措施缺少協調配合。
  9. Consequently, in order to optimizing the saving behavior and harmonizing the economy development, it is essential that ( 1 ) to perfect the price system of farm produce in order to improve the level of income of rural residents ; ( 2 ) to safeguard the right of land and social security to reduce the uncertain anticipation ; and ( 3 ) to reconstruct china ' s agricultural credit system to release the restriction of fluidity. the main innovation points in this thesis are as the following. the analysis framework of saving behavior of rural residents has been put up

    因此，為了改善中國農村居民儲蓄行為，加強宏觀經濟調控，必須完善農村市場價格調節機制，保證農村居民收入的穩定增長；為農村居民提供相應的社會保障制度，降低其對未來收入特別是支出方面的預期尤為重要；加強農村公共物品市場體系建設，縮小城鄉以及地區間的收入差距；政府應當重點考慮規范正規金融市場與強化農村正規信貸市場，解決農村居民的流動性約束問題；幫助農村居民確立合理的消費期望，培養農村居民把握消費的自主意識及合理進行消費決策的能力。
  10. In development of deep foundation engineering, it is necessary introduce information construction method into the deep foundation engineering, for reducing the pit trouble. the information construction method is a kind of moderon construcion management way to make use of system engineering, includes the informationg acquisition back coupling, back analysis, control and decision. the research is for example runyang changjiang river highway bridege, expounds the method how to apply the information construction method into the practice engineering, at the same time, discussing some the factor of influcing the deep foundation stability how to influce the deep foundation ' s stability. form the research, we have some following results : 1. in construction process of super and deep pit, super pore water pressure creation has related to outside load, soil layer conditions, and underground water level

    在深基坑工程建設迅速發展的同時，為了減少基坑事故的發生，需要將信息化施工這一理念引進到基坑工程的施工過程中，信息化施工是運用系統工程施工的一種現代化施工管理辦法，包括信息採集（監測） 、反饋、反分析（預測） 、控制與決策等幾方面的內容，本文以在建的潤揚長江大橋北錨錠深基坑工程為例，系統的闡述了這一施工理念在實際工程的具體應用過程，並通過這一應用過程探討影響基坑工程安全穩定的相關因素對基坑的影響程度。
  11. But over emphasizes finance dividend policy if listed company is unscientific and irrational, with random and blindness. in order to pattern the behavior of dividend distribution of the listed company of our country, we should make items of law and concerned to regulations so that standardize the dividend distribution of the listed company. to perfect company ' s governance structure is to prompt to make rationally decision of dividend distribution policy

    根據以上分析，提出了規范我國上市公司的股利分配行為的對策：制定相關法規，規范我國上市公司股利分配政策；完善公司治理結構，促進股利分配政策的理性決策；通過股權多元化和分散化，實現股權結構優化；弱化行政干預，加強監管力度；積極培育機構投資者，使之成為穩定股市的中堅力量。
  12. Comparing with other countries, the effect of government promotion of the wheat market in china are still far backward, especially its low level of the producer supporting, establishment of market system, and international trade policies, which have seriously ristricted the enhancement of chinese wheat competitiveness. finally, the policy implications for china to improve wheat international competitiveness are put forward as the following : 1 ) to enhance the construction of centralized region of wheat, which will help to extend the application area of excellent breeds, so as to overcome the problem of quality instability. additionally, the construction of centralized region will improve the organized level of producers and increase industries values

    最後，在對上述問題進行國際比較研究的基礎上，我們提出提高中國小麥國際競爭力的對策建議如下：加強集中連片的優勢小麥產區建設，有利於優良品種大面積推廣種植和小麥統種統收，從而克服中國小麥質量不穩定的難題，優勢小麥帶建設也有利於提高生產者的組織化程度和產業鏈增值：加強政府對小麥生產經營的宏觀調控，在wto框架內加人小麥生產者支持水平、完善生產者支持結構、加快小麥市場體系建設等。
  13. As an important part in our country, eis has been playing an important and positive role in strengthening, developing and stabilizing our socialism system, but there still exist some problems, that is, eis shows the character of distinct “ duality between town and city ”, and lacks policies to the peasants who have been working in the city and those whose land is levied, at the same time eis faces great stress because of aging of population and advancing retire ages in the transformed enterprise

    作為我國社會保障制度重要組成部分的養老保障制度，對於我國社會主義制度的鞏固、發展與穩定，曾經並且至今仍然在發揮著重要的積極作用，但也存在一些問題。如養老保障體系存在顯著的「城鄉二元化」的特徵;進城務工人員和被征地農民的養老保障問題缺乏具有可操作性的政策規定;城鎮養老保障制度由於人口老齡化，轉制企業退休年齡的提前等原因，也面臨巨大壓力。
  14. However, effectiveness exists in any policy including active finance policy. the author suggests the transfer of active finance policy is an indispensable tendency, in which timely adjustments should be made on the basis of the changes in economic situations in terms of manipulative object in active finance policy so as to maintain moderate growth and sustainable and steady development

    我國財政政策離不開其賴以發揮作用的不斷變化和發展的宏觀經濟背景和形勢，應根據經濟條件的變化對財政政策的調控目標、方式、手段進行適時調整，以保持經濟的適度增長和長期持續穩定協調的發展。
  15. The summery and review of exiting exchange rate regime choice theory literature are done in second chapter. among other things, the fixed and floating exchange rate dispute, optimum currency area, open economy macroeconomic model, design of intermediate exchange rate regime, currency crisis model and corner solution, exchange rate regime choice in developing countries and the positive study on exchange rate regime are discussed intensively. one finding is that the mainstream exchange rate regime literatures are always critical to the exiting prevailing exchange rate regime and resort to ever proved unsuccessful regimes to cure the problem in sight

    第三章轉向對中國當前匯率制度的分析，在簡略概述其發展演化過程后，對當前我國匯率制度安排的成敗得失進行了評價，指出其基本適應了中國改革開放的需要，在中國避免東亞金融危機中發揮了重要作用，但現存匯率制度在效率、運行成本、對貨幣政策自主性的影響以及風險累積上仍存在著缺陷，這些缺陷在經濟進一步開放條件下有可能成為新的不穩定性因素。
  16. To optimize the deployment of the current air defense radar system in war zone and improve the stability and efficiency of it during the wartime, a kind of applied research method of the " radar netted system " presented and its system architecture, composition of radar station group and information circuit etc. in detail, are discussed

    摘要針對優化現役戰區防空雷達系統的部署結構，提高其戰時穩定性、提升其整體作戰效能的問題，提出了一種「雷達組網系統」實用研發對策，並對其具體的系統體系結構、雷達群站系統構成、信息鏈路等問題進行了探討和研究。
  17. The national highway of hurong is a backbone artery of the national west - east direction, and the traffic main artery of the development of the west regions, following the rising of our country high grade highway networked, the problem about geology of mountainous area of the highway building is becoming outstanding. so the paper puts forward the integrated control countermeasure to the slope stability, through taking the state specific geological environment of enshi area as the background, regarding the south lidu landslide as the research object, and using the method of finite element analysis

    滬蓉國道是國家級東西方向的主幹動脈，是西部大開發的交通要道，隨著我國高等級公路網路化的興起，山區公路建設面臨的環境地質問題也日益突出。本研究論文就是以恩施州特定的地質環境為背景，以南里渡滑坡為具體研究對象，通過運用有限元分析的方法，對山體斜坡穩定性進行分析並提出綜合防治對策。
  18. Specially we discuss and analyze the theory of linear quadratic gaussian control and the theory of implementing the stability of a uncertain time - delay system which include in the theory of robust control, and deduces some theories in detail, and gets the using method of the two theories in the actual systems. in this paper we first discuss and analyze the uncertainty of the macroeconomic system by the theory of linear quadratic gaussian control, and try to avoid the effect of the modeling error in system and the disturbed signal from the system and outside

    本文主要研究了處于控制理論中的魯棒控制理論，其中重點研究與分析了線性二次型高斯控制理論和時滯不確定系統的魯棒穩定理論，對其進行了一定的理論推導，並得出了這兩種控制理論在實際系統中的運用方法。本文首先運用線性二次型高斯控制理論對宏觀經濟系統進行了分析和控制，力求消除或減少系統中的模型化誤差及其本身和外部的擾動信號等不確定性的影響，並藉助matlab設計軟體進行模擬，以得出最佳控制策略。
  19. . in the same way, enterprise should accord to economic capacity and direction of development, to choose the model of adaptive cooperative organization, according to current situation of dairy industry development, to construct raw milk production and dairy processing integration cooperative organization repeatly, . on this base, making policy recommendations to support developing cooperative organization, making the whole dairy industry stably development

    同樣，企業應該根據自身經濟實力和發展定位，選擇與原奶生產組織相適宜的協作組織模式，根據目前奶業區域發展的現實狀況，重構了原奶生產、加工的合同制和縱向一體化協作組織模式。在此基礎上，提出支持發展協作組織模式的對策建議，從而促進奶產業整體的穩定發展。
  20. Agricultural land use is the foundation of sustainable agriculture and rural development. the contradiction between land and people in the hills of the central sichuan basin is quite intense. irrational land use leads to the humble effectiveness of agriculture economy and ecology. this paper began from the agricultural land use, after full consideration of traditional adaptive strategy of this area, based on the mathematical programming theory and relevant indexes, the sustainable agriculture and rural development planning model was set up

    本研究選取廣安區代市鎮為研究試點，在充分考慮該地區農民傳統生存策略的基礎上，以經濟和生態效益最優化為目標，從農業土地優化利用和農業生態系統的結構調整出發，在實地收集資料和數據的基礎上，採用線性規劃方法對農業土地資源進行優化利用，通過excel軟體進行不斷調試和計算，比較分析了優化結果和現狀農業在經濟和生態效益方面的差異，並以資源的影子價格分析了規劃模型的穩定性。
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