進度受阻 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìndùshòuzǔ]
進度受阻 英文
against a brick wall
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 阻 : 動詞（阻擋; 阻礙） block; hinder; impede; obstruct
  • 進度 : 1. （工作進行的速度） rate of progress; rate of advance 2. （工作進行的計劃） planned speed; schedule
  • 受阻 : frustration
  1. Establishing an human spine dynamic model is an significan event to study spine injured biomechanics of pilot " s ejective injury, parachute opening, landing and study the endurance to impact loading on human spine. in this paper, the huston " s method of kane " s equations is developed so that it can be applied to the multibodysystem including translation between the bodyies. the dynamic model of human spine is provided basing on these theories, while the big movement of spine is considered. the deformation of vetebra is far smaller comparing with the intervetebra disc, so the spine is considered into multibodysystem including rigid bodies ( vetebra ) and the flexible bodies ( intervetebra disc ). the computer solution correspond with the results of the large scale human impact test. the rigid coefficient factors and the damping factor of intervetebra joints are obtained

    人體脊柱動力學模型的建立對研究飛行員彈射救生、傘兵跳傘開傘、著陸等脊柱損傷的生物力學以及研究人體脊柱耐受沖擊載荷的極限問題都具有重要意義.首先發展了凱恩方程的休斯頓方法，使其可應用於變形體連接的多體系統，並以此理論為依據建立人體整椎脊柱沖擊動力學模型，此時考慮脊柱的大位移運動，每個椎骨的變形相對椎間盤的變形小得多，把脊柱看成由剛體（椎骨）和變形體（椎間盤）組成的多體系統.並以大型真人坐姿沖擊實驗結果進行了擬合，最後得到腰椎間關節剛度系數因子和阻尼系數因子
  2. No stranger or potential threat should ever be allowed to enter your personal safety zone without being challenged ( to reveal intent ) or stopped immediately ( if within touching distance ) - any approach from the rearward 180 degree circumference must be forcefully and immediately dealt with

    不應該允許陌生人或潛在的威脅進入你的安全區域而不受詢問（以表明意圖） ，或者不被立即阻止（如果進入觸手可及的距離內） ? ?任何來自後方180度半圓的威脅都必須立即有力地加以應對！
  3. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  4. To meet the demands for large space and flexible compartmentation of buildings, laminated vierendeel trusses are adopted in high - position transfer story structures. first the bearing characteristics are analyzed, in which reasonable stiffness ratio of the upper chord, middle chord, and lower chord is derived. then combined with an actual engineering model ( 1 8 similar ratio ), the static loading and pseudo - dynamic tests of two models for laminated vierendeel truss used in transfer story structures are conducted, in which one model adopts reinforced concrete, and the other adopts prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete. seismic behaviors are analyzed, including inter - story displacement, base shear - displacement skeleton curves, and equivalent viscosity - damping curves. a program is programmed to carry out the elasto - plastic dynamic analysis, and displacement time - history curves of the two models are derived. the test and analysis results show that the laminated vierendeel truss with prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete has excellent seismic behaviors. it can solve the disadvantages of laminated vierendeel trusses used in transfer story structures. finally, some design suggestions are put forward, which can be referenced by similar engineering

    為滿足建築物大空間和靈活隔斷要求，在高位轉換層結構中採用迭層空腹桁架結構.首先分析了其受力性能，得出了空腹桁架各構件合理的截面剛度以及布局形式.然後結合一實際工程，進行了兩榀迭層空腹桁架轉換結構模型（ 1 : 8相似比）的豎向荷載下靜力試驗以及擬動力試驗.其中一榀為普通混凝土迭層空腹桁架，另一榀配置了預應力和鋼骨混凝土，對比分析了兩模型的層間位移比、骨架曲線以及等效粘質阻力系數等抗震性能的比較，並進行了彈塑性動力分析.試驗和分析結果表明，配置預應力和型鋼混凝土的迭層空腹桁架轉換結構具有良好的抗震性能，可以成功地解決迭層空腹桁架作為轉換層結構所產生的弊端問題，最後對這類轉換層結構提出了相應的設計建議
  5. The safety of transmission line plays a important role in power system safety it is not only the requirement of ensure supply power reliability, but also the necessary precondition of enhance power system stabilization, to remove faulty line quickly and accurately, also keep non - faulty line continuous work when some transmission line faults current differential protection is a kind of simple, reliable and good - selective protection manner to any variety of transmission lines, power system development needs current differential protection apply to transmission lines, moreover the advancement of electric and communication technology enable current differential protection apply to transmission lines firstly, the paper discusses, analyses the research and application transmission line protection in detail, compare the principle and realistic presupposition of general line pilot protections secondly, because conventional current vector differential protection are influenced easily by load current and transitional resistance, in order to at the same time quicken protection act, the principle and criterion include work characteristic of differential protect based on fault component sampled values are studied, results shows that differential protect based on fault component sampled values excels general vector current differential protection in reliability, sensitivity and anti - saturation of current transformer in addition, synchronous current sampling methods at all terminals of line is analyzed and estimated lastly, the principle and criterion. also device design about current sampling values differential protection based on optical fiber communication, which apply to short transmission lines are concretely investigated,

    基於基爾霍夫定律的電流差動保護無論對於何種形式的輸電線路都是一種簡單、可靠、選擇性強的保護形式，電力系統的發展使得電流差動保護應用於線路保護成為需要，而電子、通信技術的發展使得電流差動保護應用於輸電線路成為可能。首先，本文對目前線路保護的研究和實際應用情況進行了討論和分析，比較了常用線路縱聯保護的實現原理和實現條件及優缺點。其次，針對常規相量電流差動保護易受正常負荷電流和故障過渡電阻影響的缺點，同時為加快差動保護的動作速度，對基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護的原理、判據、動作特性等作了討論和分析，結果表明基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護在可靠性、靈敏度、抗電流互感器飽和方面明顯優于常規相量電流差動保護，對電流差動保護各端的同步采樣方法和數據通信也進行了分析和評價。
  6. 3. on boiler retrofit, the calculation of fuel burning, the heat calculation of boiler inside structure and convection section, and the design of structure parameter of feed water heat exchanger are made. the flue gas channels " resistance calculation and the boiler strength verifying are also carried out. replacement of water cooling wall improves heat exchanging and decreases loss of heat radiant

    對鍋爐本體進行了燃料燃燒計算、爐膛結構熱力計算、對流受熱面結構熱力計算、鍋爐給水加熱器結構參數設計、煙道阻力計算及鍋爐元件強度校核等；改進了水冷壁布置使換熱效果更好，減少輻射換熱損失；改進對流段結構，更充分的利用爐膛出口煙氣余熱，提高熱效率；並且進行了煙氣阻力計算、熱效率計算和能量平衡測試，對改進后的稠油燃料和改進前進行了對比，燃燒狀況和熱效率有明顯改善。
  7. In the integrated scheduling service, hard periodic tasks are scheduled off - line to meet their real - time requirements, and each soft aperiodic task request is assigned a suitable deadline to enhance the aperiodic responsiveness. scheduling guarantees of hard periodic tasks are preserved through the on - line schedulability analysis. the sharing of critical section resources between the tasks is also considered in the integrated scheduling service ' s schedulability analysis, and bounded blocking for accessing the critical section resource is achieved by introducing the priority ceiling protocol

    在該模型中，對硬實時周期性任務集進行離線調度以滿足其可調度性保證：給動態到達的軟實時非周期性任務分配一個截止期，提高其響應性能，同時通過在線可調度性分析保證周期性任務的可調度性不受影響；集成調度服務模型在可調度性分析中還考慮了任務之間共享臨界區資源的情況，採用優先級上限協議對訪問臨界區引起的阻塞進行了定界分析。
  8. The method is described as follows : the velocity of the moving part and the gas chamber pressure were measured with a dynamic test measurement system ; a dynamic model was built on force analysis of the moving part ; the total kinetic resistance replaced the horizontal friction and water resistance ; then the resistance - velocity relation curves at moving stages were obtained ; with the empirical formula of the gas chamber pressure and the resistance - velocity relation curves, the preliminary dynamic characteristics were analyzed and the structural form and key parameters of an underwater assault rifle were determined

    具體方法為：由動力學測量系統測得活動件速度和氣室壓力；分析活動件的受力，建立動力學模型；以運動總阻力代替水平方向上的摩擦阻力和水阻力，獲得各運動階段的阻力速度關系曲線；利用氣室壓力經驗公式和阻力速度關系曲線，對水下突擊步槍進行初步的動力學分析，確定其構造型式及主要參數。
  9. The xiangjun bamboo floor without mote and tongue - and - groove, whose raw materials are selectfrom the high quality bamboo from taojiang and anhua which have five to eight life. through the science craft management, introduced the advanced bamboo floor specialized production equipment, the process through open the piece, steam and boil, carbonize, desiccate, take shape, coat with lacquer and so on several ten processings, the product has the characteristic of the high density, good elasticity anti - burnt, wear - resisting ; which does not crack and distort and so on the characteristic, maintained the bamboo clear and bright li outward appearance texture, the sense of reality exquisite is gentle, warm in winter and cool in summer, which is accepted deeply and high praised by domestic and foreign customers

    牌無塵企口竹地板，精選安化桃江的年生優質竹材為原料，經科學的工藝管理，引進先進的竹地板專業生產設備，經過開片蒸煮碳化烘乾成型上漆等數十道工序加工而成，產品具有密度高彈性好阻燃耐磨不開裂不變形等特點，保持了竹材清晰亮麗的外觀紋理，質感細膩柔和冬暖夏涼，深受國內外客戶的認可和好評。
  10. The xiangjun bamboo floor without mote and tongue - and - groove, whose raw materials are selectfrom the high quality bamboo from taojiang and anhua which have five to eight life. through the science craft management, introduced the advanced bamboo floor specialized production equipment, the process through open the piece, steam and boil, carbonize, desiccate, take shape, coat with lacquer and so on several 20 processings, the product has the characteristic of the high density, good elasticity anti - burnt, wear - resisting ; which does not crack and distort and so on the characteristic, maintained the bamboo clear and bright li outward appearance texture, the sense of reality exquisite is gentle, warm in winter and cool in summer, which is accepted deeply and high praised by domestic and foreign customers

    牌無塵企口竹地板，精選安化桃江的年生優質竹材為原料，經科學的工藝管理，引進先進的竹地板專業生產設備，經過開片蒸煮碳化烘乾成型上漆等到二十多道工序加工而成，產品具有密度高彈性好阻燃耐磨不開裂不變形等特點，保持了竹材清晰亮麗的外觀紋理，質感細膩柔和冬暖夏涼，深受國內外客戶的認可和好評。
  11. The pressure drop of airflow consisting of pressure drop of the perforated plate and liquid - layer is mainly influenced by the plate dimension and bare tower velocity, with the increasing of bare tower velocity, pressure drop of the perforated plate increases. the experimental data are used to develop a correlation as follows : pd 1. 04 10 8 （ wa / s ） 2g this correlation should be used when 5 ， 0. 299m / s u 1. 056m / s. and the pressure drop of liquid - layer is mainly influenced by weir height

    空氣流動的阻力主要由孔板阻力和液層阻力組成，孔板阻力主要受多孔板的幾何尺寸及空塔速度的影響，空塔速度越大，孔板阻力越大，對實驗數據進行回歸分析得出的實驗關聯式為： pd 1 . 04 10 8 （ wa / s ） 2g公式適用范圍： 5 ， 0 . 299m / s u 1 . 056m / s 。
  12. There are six big problems exist. first, the leaders or the chiefs of enterprises lack of the strategic views, pursue short - term interests excessively, a lot of mistaken ideas exist in training management ; second, system, mechanism and development strategy of management training remain to be perfected and further clarified ; the training is lack of systematical and standardization ; third, the content of courses is outmoded, the way lags behind, the style is blankness, especially lack ability of combination of theory and practice, lack of operating method and technology ; fourth, the system of training effectiveness feedbacks is imperfect, the system of training support is insufficient, which have hindered the transfer of training ; fifth, the individuals who under training have insufficient motivation, also have problems in after training loyalty, and to transfer the obtained knowledge into their work ; sixth, the government institutions do n ' t fulfill it ' s own responsibilities in constructing the system of management training. some training policies and managements even restrict the development of management training

    本論文根據作者的培訓實踐，並參考大量資料，通過觀察、訪問、具體案例分析等闡述了國有企業管理培訓自改革開放（ 1979年）以後的發展狀況及新形勢，完成的主要研究工作有：首先，指出了國有企業管理培訓存在的六大問題，一、國有企業經營管理者缺乏戰略眼光，過分追求短期利益，在管理培訓觀念上存在許多誤區；二、管理培訓的制度、機制及發展戰略有待進一步完善和明確，培訓工作缺乏系統化和規范化；三、教學內容陳舊，方式落後，風格單一，尤其缺少理論聯系實際能力，缺少操作的方法與技術；四、培訓效果反饋體系不健全，培訓支持系統不足，阻礙了培訓成果的轉化；五、受訓者個人接受培訓動力不足，培訓后忠誠性不足，缺乏將培訓所獲知識轉化于工作中的動力；六、政府培訓主管部門對構建管理人員培訓體系的作為不足，某些培訓政策及管理制約了企業管理培訓的發展。
  13. Since traditional certainty methods have some instinct limitations, on the basis of author ' s design practice of many years, this paper comprehensively considers the uncertainty of the friction strength value between the nail and soil owing to construction. the force analysis, entire stability, inner stability and outer stability of the soil - nail retaining structure is analyzed in reliability, and then the convenient design method of soil - nail retaining is obtained

    鑒于傳統的穩定性分析方法的局限性，本文結合多年的工程設計實踐，綜合考慮了土釘與土體之間的界面摩阻力強度值由於施工的不確定性，對土釘支護結構的土釘受力分析、土釘體整體穩定、內部穩定、外部穩定性進行了可靠度分析，得出一套簡單實用的土釘支護工程設計方法。
  14. Solar wind flows out from the corona the sun s outer atmosphere into interplanetary space at speed of between 300 and 900 km per second. it causes fluctuation to the earth s magnetic field, which we call magnetic storm. such event will cause deflection of compass needles

    而太陽風則以每秒300至900千米的速度由日冕太陽外大氣層向外拋射，進入行星際空間，對地球磁場造成擾動而產生磁暴，導致指南針指針偏移，嚴重的話更會導致電力受阻和電話線路中斷。
  15. " utilization of multi - attribute transformation in predicting well logging parameter " has transcended many traditional methods of reservoir research in many aspects, and possessing many outstanding technology superiority, which are showed below : ( 1 ) it takes new technology thought - " date - driven law " as the guidance, and inherits and synthesizes forefathers successful technology formed in many years. ( 2 ) ' it directly calculates the well logging parameter by way of the multiple attribute transformation, rather than by way of the sound impedance, like the porosity, while the way before is to make further estimates of the sound impedance from the seismic inversion result so that the result suffers the influence of many factors. ( 3 ) the usefulness of the seismic attribute is drawn from the seismic data, rather than the traditional poststack seismic data after nonlinear a transformation

    「 ；利用多屬性變換預測測井參數」在很多方面超出了傳統意義上的儲層研究方法，具有突出的技術優勢，表現在： （ 1 ）它以新的技術思想? ? 「數據驅動法」為指導，繼承並綜合利用了前人多年來形成的成功技術： （ 2 ）它是直接通過多屬性變換預測測井參數，而不是通過聲波阻抗，如空隙度，以往的做法是從地震反演結果中的聲波阻抗做進一步的模擬估算，其結果受到諸多因素的影響； （ 3 ）所用到地震屬性是從地震數據中提取的，而不是傳統的迭后地震數據本身。
  16. The pseudo - dynamic test of 1 / 3 - scale model six - story building assembled with hollow shear wall with seams. the internal forces, the deformation and the failure mechansm of the building under earthquake are studied. the rules of frequency, damping and response spectrum are studied. the characters of earthquake response such as structure displacement, interstory drift, action of earthquake, the amplificatory coefficient of acceleration and the rule of strain are discussed. at last, this paper presented the design method of this structure based on the aseismic style and put forward the construction

    進行了帶縫空心剪力墻結構六層樓房的1 3模型的擬動力試驗，研究了結構在水平地震作用下的受力特點、變形特徵、破壞形態等力學性能；得到了結構在不同受力階段的頻率、阻尼、反應譜等動力特性變化規律；討論了結構各樓層的水平位移、層間位移、地震力、加速度放大系數及構件應力分佈規律等結構地震反應特徵；指出了結構的抗震類型、薄弱層及薄弱部位；提出了多層帶縫空心剪力墻結構的第一階段設計方法和相應構造措施。
  17. My gratitude also goes to the director - generals of gatt and the wto, mr. dunkel, mr. sutherland, mr. ruggiero and mr. moore, who have given their support and assistance in the past 15 years. the wto accession and full participation in the multilateral trading system are strategic decisions made by the chinese leaders under accelerated economic globalization. china has made longstanding and unremitting efforts for resuming its gatt contracting party status and for acceding to the wto, which fully demonstrates the resolve and confidence of china to deepen its reform and to open further to the outside world

    一九九四年關貿總協定第二十八條附加第一款規定：各成員方「在互惠互利基礎上進行談判，以大幅度降低關稅和進出口其他費用的一般水平，特別是降低那些使少量進口都受阻礙的高關稅」 ，目前發達成員方的加權平均進口稅已從四十五年前的百分之四十下降到百分之三點八左右，發展中成員方也下降到百分之十一左右。
  18. As the most effective means to eliminate current harmonics, active power filer ( apf ) can compensate dynamically harmonics whose frequencies and amplitudes vary ; moreover, its compensation characteristics is immune to the impedance variation of utility

    有源電力濾波器是抑制電網諧波的有效措施之一，這種濾波器對頻率和幅度都變化的諧波進行跟蹤補償，且補償特性不受電網阻抗的影響，因而受到了廣泛的重視。
  19. Based on the general conception of holography, the author analyzes the tourism region with a holographic view of human - nature relationship, and considers, in the core, the origination, development, transformation of tourism region system is a course in which the resources system is transformed to the economic system ， to the cultural system, which demonstrates by the structure of tourism region objection system ? ? from the structure of tourism resources to the structure of tourism products ， to the structure of the tourism markets ， to the structure of tourism industries, and each step of transformation needs the input of anti - entropy from the subjection system ? ? the tourists, the tourism scholars, the tourism enterprising, the tourism media, the government and the local people who urge the region sustainable development. there are six chapters in the dissertation : in the first chapter, on the base of holographic view, the author constructs a holographic space which consists of one - dimensioned time, three - dimensioned space and multi - dimensioned system, which can supply for the study of variety and multi - perspective of tourism region subsystem, meanwhile originationable theory, fractal theory and down - to - the - earth theory are put forward as methodology, what ' s more, the author constructs the paradigm of the tourism region development as the frame of region tourism development. in the second chapter, with a holographic view, some concepts of tourism region system, both objection system and subjection system, are defined again, especially, the conception of tourism, tourist, tourism resources and tourism product, the author considers, it ' s only through information that can explain how the tourism derived and developed, what the tourist demands and utility are, and the relationship between the inner subjection system is regarded as mutuality

    本論文結構共分6個部分：第一部分，從全息學的基本觀點出發，構建出由一維時間、三維空間和多維系統組成的全息空間，這為研究旅遊地域各子系統的多樣性和多角度性提供了理論的依託，並將元化思考、分形理論和紮根理論作為旅遊地域開發的主要方法論，構建出旅遊地域全息開發的思維範式，為旅遊地域的開發奠定了堅實的理論框架；第二部分，從全息角度對旅遊地域系統，包括客體系統和主體系統，進行全新的界定，尤其對旅遊活動、旅遊者、旅遊資源及旅遊產品的概念進行全新界定，認為只有從信息角度才能理解旅遊活動產生、發展以及旅遊者的需求和效用，並在旅遊地域開發關繫上提出了互為主體的觀念；第三部分，從空間角度對旅遊地域進行分析，認為旅遊地域是運動的，要素運動形成要素的結構變化，進而推動整個旅遊地域的運動，同時，旅遊地域運動還受到環境系統的制約和影響，筆者還對旅遊地域相互作用關系作了較為深入的研究，認為不同等級間和同等級間旅遊地域相互作用遵循不同的規律；第四部分，通過對旅遊地域周期理論的再認識，詳細分析了影響旅遊周期的因素，並提出旅遊地域全息周期的理想模式是logistic曲線；第五部分，筆者對旅遊地域的開發模式進行了總結，從主體角度提出了4種旅遊地域全息開發模式? ?資源主導型、學者主導型、企業媒體主導型和政府大眾主導型，並從環境系統對旅遊地域開發的影響程度出發，提出2種修正模式? ?微阻礙模式和重阻礙模式；第六部分，以安西縣為例，在全息分析安西縣旅遊地域發展狀況之後，強調旅遊產品的開發與設計是旅遊地域開發的關鍵，並運用全息的觀點對旅遊產品開發進行了實證研究。
  20. Stay cable, which is one of the main components in cable - stayed bridges, is susceptible to environmental and traffic excitations because of its flexible, low damping, small weight, then the significant vibration is induced. the accurate analysis of both the static and dynamic is very import for the design of cables in cable - stayed bridges

    斜拉索是斜拉橋的主要受力構件之一，由於其大柔度、小質量和小阻尼等特點，極易發生振動，準確分析斜拉索的靜、動力特性並進行振動控制是斜拉橋設計的重要工作之一。
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