進料速率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìnliàosùlǜ]
進料速率
英文
charge rate-
In this dissertation, refining grains, depositing conductibility carbon film on the surface of the particles and doping mg ~ ( 2 + ) into the lattice of lifepo4 were adopted to improve the electro - chemical performance of the cathode material. the cathode material lifepo4 mainly has two flaws, the low conductibility and the slow li + ion diffusion, which have a bad influence on the performance of the cathode material
論文主要針對制約正極材料lifepo _ 4性能的兩大致命的缺點，即低的電子導電率和低的鋰離子擴散速率，採取材料顆粒的細化、顆粒表面沉積碳導電層以及mg ~ （ ~ （ 2 + ） ）離子摻雜等措施對其進行改性探索，以提高正極材料lifepo _ 4的電化學性能。The article is directed by the modern structural geology, seismic stratigraphy and petroleum geology. in the study of works, geology, seismic and logging data are used. with the computer ' s ( workstation ) help, adopted many methods which are the technology of balanced section, calculation of the structural movement rate, the renewal of the erosion thickness, renewal of the ancient thickness, the protraction of the cover history curve and the " pagoda " figure, and based on the previous research achievement, this article studies the characteristic of rupture and fold, the degree of structural movement and the fashion of structural movement and brings forward that ludong area has experienced three big phases of structural evolvement
以現代構造地質學、地震地層學和石油地質學為指導，全面利用各種地質、物探、測井資料，藉助先進的計算機（工作站） ，採用多種方法（平衡剖面技術、構造活動速率計算、剝蝕厚度恢復、古厚度恢復、埋藏史曲線製作、寶塔圖製作等） ，並結合前人的研究成果，研究了陸東地區斷裂和褶皺的特徵、構造運動的期次以及構造運動的方式，提出了陸東地區經歷了三個大的構造演化階段。Furthermore, referring to the literature and considering the specific experimental conditions given by the research, expression of the change of feed rate with time is presented, to obtain the linear growth of the diameter of pre - sintered glass beads, thus the distribution of beads size is relatively well controlled and raw material is spared in some extent. eventually, during the experiment discrete change of feed rate is implemented, and the practical changes of average diameter are plotted, then the results are compared with the theoretical calculated data
另外，本文通過對造粒技術、燒結過程的大員文獻調研，結合本研究的具體情況，通過控制進料速率呈連續性變化，基本實現了燒結前球坯直徑的線性生長變化，從而更有利於實際生產中的產品粒度控制以及做到節約用料，並在試驗操作中以離散型進料速率變化來加以比較驗證。Abstract : the recent development of the high strain rate superplasticity ( hsrs ), its deformation mechanism and commercial applications are reviewed in the paper
文摘:綜述了高應變速率超塑材料及其變形機理和工業應用的最新進展。The first two methods use the advanced gaas materials and devices to reduce the noise of receiving system. without increasement of the transmitted power, the system margin gains 1 db compared to the conventional project margin, the information rate can be increased 2 mbps or more
前兩種方法通過採用先進的gaas材料和器件降低接收系統的噪聲，在發射功率不變的情況下，使系統余量比常規工程設計余量提高1db以上，信息速率可以提高2mbps以上。And the kinetic parameters of mn ( iii ) / mn ( ii ) redox process were calculated to be ks = 1. 771 10 - 4cm ? s - 1, io = 4. 801ma ? cm - 2 and = 0. 234. the value of ks is sufficient to warrant further study to improve the reaction rate and to assess the feasibility of this couple as positive half - cell in a redox - cell system
Mn （ ） / mn （ ）體系在鉑盤電極上的標準速率常數ks的值說明可進一步研究來提高其反應速率，從而將mn （ ） / mn （ ）電對作氧化還原液流電池的正極材料。This paper systematically discussed the fundamental, characteristics, research status and equipment of microwave sintering, and introduced the preparation and development of sintered ndfeb magnets, on the basis of which the effects of the parameters on the heating rate and sintering temperature were investigated. and by means of optical metallurgical analysis, x - ray diffraction analysis and the measurement of density and magnetic properties, the paper compared the properties and technology of ndfeb magnets sintered in microwave magnetic field with that of magnets sintered in conventional heating process
本文系統論述了微波燒結基本原理、特點、研究現狀和燒結設備，介紹了燒結ndfeb制備工藝和發展，在此基礎上研究了微波磁場燒結ndfeb永磁材料過程中各因素對升溫速率、燒結溫度的影響，並通過金相顯微分析、 x射線衍射分析、密度及磁性能測試等手段，將微波磁場燒結的ndfeb磁體與常規燒結的磁體進行了工藝與性能的對比分析。The hsrs is very attractive for commercial application because it enables the material to be superplastic forged
材料的高應變速率超塑性能使材料可進行超塑性鍛造，使得該項技術具有誘人的工業應用前景。The effect of thermal conductivity of membrane on the distribution of temperature in the fuel cell is discussed, and the effect of inlet velocity and porosity of porous diffusion layers on the fuel cell performance are analyzed
討論了質子膜的導熱率對電池內溫度分佈的影響。分析了進料速度和多孔擴散層孔隙率對電池性能的影響，結果表明較快的進料速度和較大的擴散層孔隙率都能有效提高電池的性能。Then the nonlinear reverse saturable absorption measurements of composite materials were performed with a frequency - doubled q switched nd : yag laser with 8ns laser pulse at 532nm. the factors that affect the performance of reverse saturable absorption and optical limiting of the materials were discussed. a phenomenological model is used to describe optical limiting phenomena
用波長為532nm的yag倍頻調q脈沖激光以8ns的脈沖速率測試復合材料的反飽和吸收的光限幅特性，討論了各種因素對材料的三階非線性光學性質及反飽和吸收光限幅特性的影響，並對它們的反飽和吸收的光限幅現象進行了理論擬合。It is indicated that the hydration process of cement - based materials with slag, fly ash and silica fume is different in some degree from that of neat cement because of the difference in mineral structure and hydration mechanism. the periods of accelerating, decelerating and terminating are prolonged and hydration reaction decelerates. the second peak of rate curve of the heat evolution could be divided into two small peaks, which are contributed to the hydration of clinkers and mineral mixtures at the temperature of 30 but when temperature comes to 50, the two small peaks combine into one and the reaction accelerates
結果表明，與硅酸鹽水泥相比，由於礦物摻合料與水泥熟料在活性和水化機理上的差異，水化歷程有較大的改變：多組分體系誘導期、加速期和衰減期延長，水化反應速率明顯降低；低溫時，水化放熱速率曲線上的第二放熱峰細化成分別對應于熟料和礦物摻合料水化的兩個小峰；高溫時，反應速率加快，雙峰合併；進一步研究發現，摻合料的種類與摻量對水化歷程也有較大的影響；建立了適用於多組分水泥基材料不同水化階段的水化動力學方程。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。The results show that, when increasing the feed rate of the grinding wheel, decreasing the rotating speed of the wafer chuck table and using coarser grit grinding wheel, the material removal rate in the wafer rotating grinding increase, the feed rate of the grinding wheel has greater influence on the material removal rate ; when suitably increasing the rotating speed of the grinding wheel, decreasing the feed rate of the grinding wheel and using finer grit grinding wheel, the wafer surface roughness can be reduced ; there exists a critical rotating speed of the grinding wheel ( about 2300rpm ), beyond which the material removal rate evidently decreases and the spindle motor current and wafer surface roughness steeply increase ; when the grit size of the grinding wheel is finer than # 2000, the material removal rate decreases and the wafer surface roughness has no obvious improvement
研究結果表明，增大砂輪軸向進給速度和減小工件轉速，採用粗粒度砂輪有利於提高磨削矽片的材料去除率，砂輪軸向進給速度對材料去除率的影響最為顯著；適當增大砂輪轉速，減小砂輪軸向進給速度，採用細粒度砂輪可以減小磨削表面粗糙度；在其它條件一定的情況下，砂輪速度超過一定值會導致材料去除率減小，主軸電機電流急劇增大，表面粗糙度變差；採用比# 2000粒度更細的砂輪磨削時，材料去除率減小，矽片表面粗糙度沒有明顯改善。By using a wafer - rotating grinding machine, the influence of the main process factors including grit size of diamond grinding wheel, rotating speed of the wafer chuck table, rotating speed and the down feed rate of the cup grinding wheel on the material removal rate, spindle motor current and wafer surface roughness in grinding large size wafer are experimentally investigated
摘要利用基於自旋轉磨削原理的矽片超精密磨床，通過試驗研究了砂輪粒度、砂輪轉速、工件轉速及砂輪進給速度等主要因素對材料去除率、砂輪主軸電機電流以及磨削后矽片表面粗糙度的影響關系。Terrestrial plants are classified into three major photosynthetic types, namely, c3, c4 and crassulacean acid metabolism ( cam ) plants, according to the mechanism of their photosynthetic carbon assimilation. c4 plants have co2 concentrating mechanism and higher photosynthetic efficiency than c3 plants, especially under high light intensity, high temperature, high oxygen partial pressure and drought conditions
本研究利用c _ 3植物、 c _ 4植物、旱稻與稗草等的雜交後代的材料，進行光合速率的測定，進一步分析植株在光能吸收傳遞、氣孔調節、羧化反應等生理特性，研究高光效的生理機制。? by using of ls - dyna program, the dynamic deformation processes of modeled the two kinds of experiments without he reaction are calculated and show little difference from the experimental data when plastic _ kinematic model was used for lacking materials properties of other models
由於缺乏材料參數，對炸藥選取彈塑性本構模型，因此可能導致計算結果較真實情況有一定偏差。另外，利用現有的點火增長反應速率模型對兩種試驗進行了初步的計算。Abstract : based on the rigid visco - plastic fem technique, this paper numerically simulate the superplastic bulging process of void - sensitive materials using pressure controlling strategy of maintaining maximum effective strain rate constant and void damage evolution model of superplastic forming
文摘:基於剛粘塑性有限元技術採用最大應變速率恆定的壓力控制策略和超塑性成形空洞損傷演變模型對空洞敏感材料的超塑性脹形過程進行了數值模擬。As confirmed by the comparison, the model, which describes the continuous changes of feed rate, can be used to predict the practical industrial production of macro - pore porous glass carrier beads
結果表明，按照建立的進料速率模型控制加料速率，能夠對實際生產起到一定的指導和預測作用。The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate
採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。Encode to any levelfrom hd quality 1080i 1080p to low data rate screen capture
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