進步主義者 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìnbùzhǔyìzhě]
進步主義者 英文
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  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 步 : Ⅰ名詞1 （步度; 腳步） pace; step 2 （階段） stage; step 3 （地步; 境地） condition; situation; st...
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 進步 : 1 （向前發展） advance; progress; improve; step foreward; move foreward 2 （先進的） （politicall...
  1. As the legal writ to define the specific rights and obligations between employers and laborers, the labor contract shall not only represent the balanceable profit among all the main parts in the society, but also make for the promotion of civilization and the development of the society

    摘要勞動合同，作為界定用人單位與勞動者之間權利義務的法律文書，不僅需要從社會主體之間利益平衡的視覺進行理解，更應當站在促進人類文明進步和社會發展的高度加以考察。
  2. Advocates of these two concepts of progressivism battled all during the first wilson administration to shape the form and character of federal legislation.

    這兩種進步主義觀點的擁護者，在整個威爾遜第一次執政期間，為確定聯邦立法的體制和性質進行著斗爭。
  3. The paper selects lu bi - cheng, who was a famous feminist at that time but has been ignored for a long time, and analyses particularly her feminism ideas and practice from the viewpoint of history, education, literature, etc. " equality of men and women " as the starting point, the theory of women ' s education as the key content, she put forward a lot of systematic and profound position, which not only deal with correctly the relation between " saving the nation " and " equality of men and women ", but also have profound and moderate characters

    本文選取了這場運動中一位非常重要、然而長期以來一直為人們所忽視的女權主義者呂碧城，綜合運用歷史學、教育學和文學等學科知識，具體分析了她的女權思想及實踐。她以「男女平權」為歷史起點，以女子教育理論為核心內容，提出了許多系統而深刻的女權思想。這些思想不但正確處理了「救亡圖存」與「男女平權」二者之間的關系，而且具有深刻平和的特色，以其在思想層面上的進步性與實踐層面上的可行性在中國女權思想發展史上居於不容忽視的地位。
  4. The writer pursues such a target : suit requirement of economic development of the socialist market, further reform and perfect system of individual income tax law, improve and enhance collection management, strengthen regulation of persons of high income, and alleviate the unjust antinomy of social assignment, promote social stability, establish continuous and stable increasing mechanism of income of individual income tax, and more availably develop positive effect of the individual income tax in politics, economy and social living, following suggestion is put iv forward so as to realize the target : to practice admixture type of the individual income tax system classifying combining with synthesizing, reasonably determine tax rate and tax deduction standard, standardize taxpayer ' s scope, adjusting and extending the tax base, standardize advance payment system, and establish perfect and scientific modem tax levy & management system the etc., so as to have th

    本文筆者力圖追求這樣一個目標：適應社會主義市場經濟發展的要求，進一步改革和完善個人所得稅法律制度，改進和強化徵收管理，加大對高收入廠、碩士學位論文alaster 」 stdis一者的調節力度，緩解社會分配不公的矛盾，促進社會穩定，建立起個人所得稅收入的持續、穩定增長機制，更加有效地發揮個人所得稅在政治、經濟和社會生活中的積極作用。為了實現這個目標提出了如下建議：實行分類同綜合相結合的混合型個人所得稅制，合理確定稅率和扣除標準，規范納稅人范圍，調整和擴大稅基，規范預扣繳制度，建立完善、科學的現代化稅務征管系統等，以期對我國個人所得稅法律制度的修訂和完善有所稗益。
  5. Optimists, to be sure, could point to a few signs of progress since 1865.

    誠然，樂觀主義者能夠指出1865年以來少數進步的跡象。
  6. The main body of the dissertation is from the second section ( the first chapter ) to the fifth section ( the fourth chapter ), which firstly discusses the evolvement of american economic recovery policy toward japan and argues that the economic recovery policy toward japan was the inevitable result which the united states pursued her global containment strategies, with the changes of the international situation and the economic conditions in japan, the u. s. regarded japan " s accession to gatt gradually as the most important objective of the economic recovery policy toward japan ; secondly explains in detail that the u. s. fought up against the old guard in congress persistently in order to win the authorization from reciprocal trade agreements act ( rtaa ) so as to conduct the crucial tariff negotiations with japan, and emphasizes mainly that the executive had to seek for the balance between the national interest and oversea interest because of the strong forces of the domestic protectionism group, but made efforts to make foreign economic policy which is favourable to the latter because of the need of the cold war strategies ; thirdly analyzes the basic contents of u. s. - japanese tariff negotiations briefly and summarizes the results of the negotiations, and considers that under a large number of concession which the u. s. made in the negotiations, the japanese could change american political and strategical interest into the japanese trade interest and became the main winner ; fourthly researches mainly british diplomatic policy towards japan " s accession to gatt and american reaction to the policy and influence on it, and american roles in

    第二部分（第一章）至第五部分（第四章）是論文的主體部分，首先論述美國對日經濟復興政策的演變歷程，提出美國對日本的經濟復興政策是美國推行全球冷戰戰略的必然結果，隨著國際形勢和日本經濟狀況的變化，美國逐漸將推動日本入關視為對日經濟復興政策的最重要目標；其次詳細闡述為了獲得《互惠貿易協定法》的授權，以便與日本進行重要的關稅談判，美國政府和國會保守派持續不斷地作斗爭，重點強調，鑒于國內貿易保護主義勢力的強大，行政部門不得不尋求國內利益和海外利益的平衡，但同時出於冷戰戰略的考慮，又盡量使對外經濟政策向後者傾斜；第三，扼要分析美日關稅談判的基本內容，並總結關稅談判的結果，認為美國政府在談判中對日本政府所做的大幅度讓步，使得日本人能夠將美國的政治、戰略利益轉化為日本的商貿利益，從而成為談判的最大贏家；第四，重點研究英國對日本入關的外交政策和美國對該政策的反應、施加的影響，在國際斗爭中美國為日本入關而發揮的作用以及日本人自己做出的努力，指出雖然在美國施加的強大壓力下，英國政府最終同意日本成為關貿總協定的成員國，但是它依然以國家利益為重，對日本援引關貿總協定第35條，不給予其商品最惠國待遇。 」
  7. According to the main request of socialism market economy added to the barriers faced by private economy, the author has the idea that we must solve the following three problems so as to make private economy the hope of china ' s economic development in the 21st century, ( 1 ) to northerly emancipate ideology to manange economy on the base of the 15th national conference, ( 2 ) to provide the proper environment for its development ; ( 3 ) to reinforce the maragement on it and to transform the modes of economic development

    按照社會主義市場經濟發展規律的要求，結合目前私營經濟進一步發展中存在的障礙因素，筆者認為私營經濟要成為zi世紀中國經濟發展的希望，就必然解決以下三個方面的問題： （ ）以「十五大」精神為核心，進一步解放思想，放手發展私營經濟。 （ 2 ）積極創造有利於私營經濟進一步發展的外部環境。 （ 3 ）加強私營企業自身的管理，轉變經濟增長方式。
  8. The discussion of cultural construction mode in baibuting community is developed as following : the first part presents author ' s motivation in carrying out the research, defining some concepts and introducing a few common modes of cultural construction in urban communities. the second part is a detailed description of fundamental ideas and content, advocating the notion of " human oriented, moral centered, law abiding, trying to creating a modern community with the capacity of sustainable development ", introducing its unique homestead culture. the third part sets forth the innovation of community culture construction modes in baibuting community : in order to create a, human - oriented community culture, establish a peaceful and content environment for the socialism ideology, the baibuting community made innovation on community management system ; by the analysis of the occupational statistics and object groups, the author found out that most of residents come from the middle class ; then, the author gives the definition of middle class and its general features in a sociological perspective ; finally, the thesis analyses the characteristics of the community residents " pursuit of culture and the harmonious development of community culture in aspects like value system, consumption habits, cultural needs

    本文通過理論學習，對百步亭花園社區文化建設的模式進行了探索研究，在現狀調查過程中，筆者發現百步亭的社區文化建設之所以成功，除了開發商和物業管理中心的組織建設外，還有小區居民的積極參與合作，三者密不可分，而這又與居民所屬的階層文化訴求密切相關，於是，本文就百步亭社區文化建設模式作了論述，思路如下：文章的第一部分：提出本文研究的緣起，並對一些與本文有關的概念作了界定，還介紹了幾種城市社區文化建設的一般模式；文章的第二部分：介紹百步亭花園社區文化建設模式的基本思想和內容，提出了「以人為本、以德為魂、以法為行，努力創造可持續發展的現代文明社區」的口號，並介紹了其獨具特色的家園文化；文章的第三部分：對百步亭社區文化建設模式的創新作了論述：百步亭社區為了營造以人為本的社區文化，構建社區安居樂業工程，為社會主義思想道德體系提供良好的社會文化環境，在社區管理體制上作了創新；還通過對百步亭社區居民的職業統計，來源群體，分析出其從屬的社會階層主要是社會的中間階層；再次，從社會學角度，定義了中間階層及一般特徵；最後從價值觀、認同感，消費觀念、文化需求等方面，分析了其文化訴求的特徵和與社區文化的協調發展；文章的第四部分：從整合功能和導向功能兩方面總結了百步亭社區文化建設的社會效應；並對百步亭社區文化建設模式的不足提出了意見和建議。
  9. Only if we make our country a modern, powerful socialist state can we more effectively consolidate the socialist system and cope with foreign aggression and subversion. only then can we be reasonably certain of gradually creating the material conditions for the advance to our great goal of communism

    把我們的國家建設成為社會主義的現代化強國，才能更有效地鞏固社會主義制度，對付外國侵略者的侵略和顛覆，也才能比較有保證地逐步創造物質條件，向共產主義的偉大理想前進。
  10. In order to strengthen and improve this work, the journalists in universities should combine their running of the newspapers with the ideological and political education of university students, with the work of cultivating the new generation of socialistic builders and successors so that they have both ability and moral integrity, have ideality, morality, culture and discipline

    為進一步加強和改進大學生思想政治教育，大學校報要把辦報與大學生思想政治教育結合起來，與培養德智體美全面發展的有理想、有道德、有文化、有紀律的社會主義合格建設者和接班人結合起來。
  11. At the same time, a decision is made that america paradigm and soviet union paradigm should n ' t be looked upon as the guideline of china ' s economic paradigm and that in idea paradigm marxian economics has common ground with institutional economics and a set of socialism economics theory in rule paradigm and practice paradigm should be formed on the basis of idea paradigm afforded by marxian economics and by inheriting and reconstructing marxian economics in accordance with institutional economics, because we know that marxian economics is more abundant in connotation than institutional economics and the logic space afforded by its idea paradigm is great although it is impossible to specifically guide china ' s economy hi transitional period for the limitation of its historical background

    而分析馬克思主義政治經濟學的觀念範式不難發現其與制度經濟學的通約性，二者在研究框架和內容（外涵與外延）的比較進一步說明這一點，然而馬克思主義政治經濟學所包含內涵卻比制度經濟學豐富許多，由於馬克思主義政治經濟學受所產生的時代的限制，不可能對社會主義轉型時期經濟理論予以具體指導，而其觀念範式所提供的邏輯空間卻是巨大的。所以，筆者認為，在重建中國經濟學範式的過程中，除了應當以馬克思經濟學的觀念範式為基礎外，還應結合西方經濟學範式理論，即以「馬學為體，西學為用」 ，做到對馬克思經濟學的傳承創新，對西方經濟學範式的超越，在規則範式和操作範式上完成社會主義經濟理論的建構。
  12. In this part, a classfication has been made macroscopically in which the procedural safeguard patterns of the constitutional rights of citizens in western contries has been divided into two parts : the commom law system and the civil law system, and an investigation of these two law systems has been made respetively. then macroscopically, a diachronic and synchronic research have been conducted. on the basis of comparison of the procedural safeguard patterns of the constitutional rights of citizens between the two law systems have been summarized as legitimate procedure pattern and strict regulation pattern. furthermore, a deeper analysis of the value, advantages and disadvantages of the two different patterns has been made, which can be used for reference in the constitution of the procedural safeguard pattern of the constituional rights of citizens with chinese characteristics

    在本部分比較研究中，筆者首先從宏觀上進行分類，將主要西方國家的公民憲法權利程序保障模式分為英美法系和大陸法系分別予以考察，然後在微觀上作歷時性和共時性研究，在其差異性比較的基礎上，將兩大法系的公民憲法權利程序保障模式概括為：正當程序模式和嚴格規則主義模式，並進一步分析各種模式所折射出的價值觀及其利弊，為建構具有中國特色的公民憲法權利程序保障模式提供參考和借鑒。
  13. Engineering drawing has always been labeled as a practical subject. a combination of geometrical, building. mechanical and electrical drawing, it relates between theory and the picture of reality. engineering drawing will provide an accurate and complete ptcture for every object tn terms of shapes and sizes. usually, it is taught using the face - to - face teaching mode even in an odl environment. due to its nature, some students may find difficulty in imagining and interpreting the drawings. however, the availability of sophisticated technology provides the opportunity for the learning of engineering drawing to be enhanced via online. a web - based system for teaching and learning engineering drawing was developed based on a constructivism model. the web - based system is tailored for several topics of engineering drawing such as orthographic projection, sectional view, isometric and oblique drawing at the secondary level. the learning strategy consists of multiple phases beginning with introduction, concept learning, engineering drawing method, application and exercises. during introduction, students will be exposed to an overview of the topic followed by learning of specific concepts. the system provides a learning environment that allows engineering students to view objects from different angles, such as third angle projection and first angle projection as well as views of plans, side and front elevations. after learning about the concepts, students wilt be guided through the various steps in drawing methods for each topic via animations and simulations. learners are able to view any section repeatedly. examples of real application of engineering drawings were also given using graphic, animations and video. to evaluate students understanding, exercises were given at the end of each session

    工程制圖一直被認為是一門實踐性學科，其整合了幾何學、建築、力學、電子制圖等，從而將理論與現實圖像聯系起來，工程制圖能為每個不同形狀、尺寸的物體提供精確的、完整的圖像.通常，即使在開放與遠程教育環境中，工程制圖的教學也是通過面對面的教學模式來進行的.由於其特殊性，一些學習者可能難以想象並解釋這些圖像.然而，尖端的技術使得可以通過在線的方式加強工程制圖的學習.研究者基於建構主義模式開發了一個面向工程制圖教學和學習的網路系統.該系統適用於幾種工程制圖，例如展開圖、刻面圖、等角圖和斜角圖.學習過程包括導論、概念學習、工程制圖方法，以及應用與練習等階段.在導論階段，系統為學習者提供了專題簡介，然後是概念學習階段.系統所提供的學習環境允許工程專業的學生從三維透視、一維透視、平面圖、側立面、正立面等不同角度來觀察物體.經過概念學習階段后，系統將引導學生通過動畫和模擬學習每個專題中制圖方法的不同步驟，學習者也能重復觀察任何剖面.另外，還通過圖像、動畫和視頻等方式展示真實的工程制圖應用案例.最後，為了評價學生的理解能力，在每部分內容後面都附有相關的練習
  14. Leaders are classified into one of seven distinctive action logic categories ? the opportunists, diplomats and experts, and progressing gradually to the achievers, individualists, strategists and alchemists

    領導人具有7種不同的行為邏輯類型機會主義者型、外交官型和專家型，然後進一步成就償型、個人主義者型、戰略家型和煉金術士型。
  15. Don ' t let complexity stop you. be activists. take on the big inequities. it will be one of the great experiences of your lives

    不要讓這個復雜的世界阻礙了你前進的腳步。做一個行動主義者。將解決人類的不平等視為己任，它將成就你生命歷程中的最輝煌。
  16. The main object in developing agriculture is to actively develop the socialist market economy in rural areas, further emancipate and develop the rural productive forces, develop and utilize the rural labour force, land and various resources, increase effective supplies of agricultural products, and satisfy the demands of the people ' s life and the development of social economy ; and on the basis of the development of production, to increase the income of agricultural labourers, raise their living standards, build a new countryside of common prosperity and civilization and gradually realize agricultural modernization

    農業發展的基本目標是：努力發展農村社會主義市場經濟，進一步解放和發展農村的生產力，開發、利用農村勞動力、土地和各種資源，增加農產品的有效供應，滿足人民生活和社會經濟發展的需要；在發展生產的基礎上增加農業勞動者的收入，提高其生活水平，建設共同富裕的文明的新農村，逐步實現農業現代化。
  17. On facing the fierce global market competition due to faster information technology development, shorter product lifecycle, and increasing consumer awareness, upstream suppliers have encountered tremendous pressures from downstream vendors to provide high production flexibility and fast parts delivery

    摘要在競爭激烈的全球化市場中，面對資訊快速進步、產品生命周期逐漸縮短且消費者主義高漲的趨勢，上游供應商不得不配合下游廠商對于高彈性與迅速交貨期限的要求。
  18. By applying the ethics research method to the two frequently encountered issues in hr management - dismissal of employees in breach of contract and constitution of new employee ' s physical checkup standard, this paper points out the ethics problems existed and their modes. citing the moral standards such as integrative social contracts theory, telelogical and deontological, this paper makes an ethics judgement and therefore draws out the two ethics relationships : one is the ethical relationship between the enterprise and the employees ( via establishing enterprise ethics, the ethical level of enterprise conducts and the employees " capability can be greatly enhanced and eventually translated into employees " enthusiasm for work, consequently the employees may bring their all potentialities into full play to achieve overall development of both the individuals and the enterprise. ) ; the other is the ethical relationship between the enterprise and society ( being one of the principal parts of social entities, the enterprise should serve and reward the society while pursueing the proprietor ' s profits, and sustain a relationship which is suitable for market and civilization societies " spirit and rules. )

    本文通過對人力資源管理中經常遇到的兩個問題? ?辭退違紀員工、制定新員工入職體檢標準，採用倫理學的研究方法，指出其中的倫理問題及其類型；運用綜合社會契約論、目的論、義務論等道德標準進行了倫理判斷，在此基礎上，引申出企業與雇員的倫理關系（即通過企業的倫理建設提高企業行為的倫理水平，以及全面提升員工素質，內化為員工的工作熱情，從而充分發揮員工潛能，實現個人的全面發展和企業的全面進步）和企業與社會的倫理關系（企業是社會存在主體之一，在追求所有者利益的同時，也應服務社會、回報社會，與社會保持適宜於市場社會、文明社會精神和準則的關系） ；同時，運用倫理決策過程模型分析了產生倫理問題的原因；最後，提出了一個分兩步走的倫理解決方案：第一步以守法為導向的企業倫理建設，這是倫理建設的底線；第二步是在此之上採取多種辦法構建倫理建設體系。
  19. Another law passed in january, with the help of the opportunistic ms tymoshenko, weakened mr yushchenko further

    在機會主義者季莫申科夫人的努力下，去年一月又通過一部法律進一步削弱了尤先科的勢力。
  20. The international fund for ireland was established by the irish and british governments in 1986 with two main aims : to promote social and economic advance and to encourage contact, dialogue and reconciliation between nationalists and unionists on the island of ireland

    愛爾蘭國際基金會是由愛爾蘭政府和英國政府在1986年成立的，其主要目的有兩個：促進社會和經濟進步和鼓勵愛爾蘭島上的民族主義者與統一主義者之間接觸、對話與和解。
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