運價上調 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yùnjiàshàngdiào]
運價上調
英文
gri general rate increase-
This paper takes the point of solving one of the main problems, i. e. having no steady fund source, which exists in the implementary of public housing system in xi ' an, as the incisive point. the paper analyzes and calculates the problem of fund deficiency in today ' s fund source channel and studies the method of solving the problem during the process of incorporating, using and managing in extant employee housing accumulation fund system in the towns. the paper also advances the ampliative accumulation fund system and builds up the corresponding operating model by adopting the mode of financing affiance, analyzes the investment method by using blurred linear programming and appraises its incremental effect
本文以解決西安市廉租住房制度實施中存在的主要問題之一?無穩定的資金來源為切入點，在調研資料的基礎上，分析測算了目前的資金來源渠道存在的資金不足問題，同時研究了現存的城鎮職工住房公積金制度在歸集、使用和管理過程中存在問題的解決途徑，提出了擴大的住房公積金並採用金融信託方式構建了相應的運作模式，利用模糊線性規劃模型對其投資方式進行了分析並對其增值效果進行了評價。Through the canalization to the marketing strategy research of the substantial evidence of the fuxin company, in the foundation that the author has collected large quantity of data, mainly using the relevant marketing theory of dr philip kotler, famous as " the father of marketing ", the author importantly expound that in the operating process, to small enterprise, there are six most important contents, that is : the market marketing environment analyzes, the market marketing investigation analyzes, the marketing segmentation, the choice of the marketing positioning, target market, the pricing of product, adjective pricing strategy, the marketing outlet management of the business and credit sale risk
本文作者通過對富新公司的營銷策略研究實證分析，在收集大量資料的基礎上，主要應用有「營銷學之父」稱謂的菲利普.科特勒（ philip . kotler ）博士有關營銷策略的相關理論，重點闡述了在經營運作過程中，對中小企業至關重要的六個方面的內容：市場營銷環境分析，市場營銷調研分析，市場細分、市場定位、目標市場的選擇，產品定價和價格調整戰略，企業的營銷渠道管理以及賒銷風險的問題。Next analyzed were the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission ; cost, ratemaking principle, method of acquiring the pipeline transmission fee, constitution, calculate, management and control after that, wt ; compared service cost methods with economic evaluation methods and the one - part pricing method with the two - part pricing method. later on was introduced the regulate coefficient of pipeline transmission fee structure, established the modificatory two - part pricing method, and found out a natural gas pipeline transmission pricing method that is fit for china ' s current situation. finally, we validated the rationality and applicability of this metho j by the demonstrational analysis on the natural gas pipeline transmission price of " the gas transmission from west to east " pipeline this paper ' s research fundamental is : the fundamental of natural gas pipeline transmission pricing should reflect the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission
本文首先論述了自然壟斷行業的價格理論，然後分析了天然氣管輸的特點、定價原則及管輸費的收取方式、成本、構成、計算及其管理與調控；在此基礎上比較了中外天然氣管輸定價的服務成本法與經濟評價法，一部制定價法與兩部制定價法等；針對目前我國天然氣管道運價的制定現狀，本文深入研究了國際通用的天然氣管輸定價方法，引入「管輸費結構調整系數」的指標，建立修正的兩部制定價方法，找出了一套適合於我國當前國情的恰當的天然氣管輸定價方法，並通過「西氣東輸」管線加以實證分析，驗證了方法的合理性和適用性。This paper introduces some certain principles and attribute of the tourism town and resource ; carry on comprehensive and actual reports by using various types of measures. in this conclusion i have evaluated the tourism resource that i had knew through using the mathematics model, got the sequence of the potential of development and poult out the next work of the tourism resource development
本文在對旅遊城鎮旅遊資源的相關概念和屬性進行提煉的基礎上，綜合運用各種調查手段，對旅遊城鎮的旅遊資源進行了詳實而準確的調查，並在此結果上，利用數學模型對所掌握的旅遊城鎮旅遊資源進行了科學的定量評價，進而得到旅遊城鎮各個旅遊資源區的開發潛力順序，指導進一步的開發工作。As the market economy system is founding and china is to be accepted by wto. all parts of the coastal coal transportation system, especially the coastal harbors, face very drastically competition. the aim of this paper is to summarize the experiences of the construction of coal harbors, forecast the harbor throughout and shipping quantity based the main effect of the sea coal market by the investigation of the equipment of coal harbors, give the coal harbor evaluating index and methods, and analyze the foreground and countermeasure of the harbors based the system innovation by the developing forecast of coal market and the capacity analyze of coal harbors
隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步建立以及我國加入世界貿易組織的步伐日益加快，煤炭海運系統的各個環節尤其是沿海煤炭運輸港口也面臨著十分激烈的市場競爭，本項研究的目的是總結歸納十幾年來我國煤炭港口建設的歷史經驗，通過對我國煤炭海運港口基礎設施狀況進行深入調查，在研究煤炭海運市場主要影響因素的基礎上，預測我國中長期煤炭海運量和港口吞吐量，進而提出煤炭海運港口評價指標和方法；通過對煤炭市場的發展預測以及煤炭海運港口的能力分析，結合港口體制的改革，分析研究煤炭海運港口的發展前景和對策。The main process of regional ecological risk assessment includes 5 stages : regional analysis, risk receptor selection, risk sources analysis, exposure and hazard analysis, and integrated risk assessment. arming at flood, drought, storm tide, petroleum pollution accident and flow breaking in the lower huanghe river, the probability and distribution of each kind of risk sources are evaluated. the authors bring forward indexes and formulas to measure hazarded degree and risk value of ecosystem. by using remote sensing data, historic record, survey data and by means of geographical information system, regional ecological risk assessment is finished. on the basis of assessment result, the environmental risk management countermeasure of the huanghe river delta is advanced
以黃河三角洲為例進行了區域生態風險評價理論和方法的探討。針對黃河三角洲主要生態風險源洪澇乾旱風暴潮災害油田污染事故以及黃河斷流的概率進行了分級評價並提出度量生態損失與生態風險的指標和公式，分析了風險源的危害作用運用遙感資料歷史記錄調查數據和地理信息系統gis技術，完成了區域生態風險綜合評價在此基礎上提出黃河三角洲的區域生態風險管理對策。Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government ? s surface transportation board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time consuming, and will work only in truly extreme cases
感覺被多收費的客戶有權上訴到聯邦政府的陸路運輸局以爭取價格下調，但是這個過程既耗錢又耗時，而且只有在真正極端特殊的情況下才有作用。This paper is based on the reality of maritime affairs game of shanghai. it defines the content of project appropriation budget of unit of maritime affairs according to the relevant policies and regulations, makes five major principles while projects are arranged in an order, and structures the mode of two delphi to appraise the project appropriation budget. the mode of two delphi is that the unit of maritime affairs designs respectively the appraisal index system according to the classification of appropriation budget of the project ; uses delphi at the first time to define the weight of every appraisal index ; then uses delphi twice to appraise the appropriation budget of the project
本文結合上海海事局的實際情況，根據相關政策法規，界定了海事單位項目支出預算的內容，明確項目排序的五大原則，構建了兩次專家調查法模式進行項目評價，即海事單位按照項目支出預算類別分類設計評價指標體系；運用專家調查法確定各分指標的權重；再次運用專家調查法對項目支出預算進行評價，試圖為海事單位項目支出預算評價找到一條可行的途徑。By the investigation and study about the main shops along streets in dali ancient city and qualitative evaluation and quantitative evaluation of dali tourism resourses, this paper presents the features of tourism resourses, performances and defects on the development of tourism in dali historical and cultural city. this paper, based on front analysis, make use of theories of urban image and theories of tourism spacial structure to make a study of optimization on tourism of dali historical and cultural city, to give sonic references for tourism resouces concervation and tourism development of dali, hope to attract attention to the concervation and tourism development of the historical and culcural cities
本文通過對大理古城沿街主要街道門面商業業態進行實地調研、對大理旅遊資源進行分類以及定性定量評價，指出了大理歷史文化名城旅遊資源的特色以及旅遊發展過程中取得的成績和存在的不足，在此基礎上，運用城市意象以及旅遊空間結構相關理論對大理歷史文化名城旅遊進行優化研究，力求對大理歷史文化名城旅遊的可持續發展有所幫助，並由此引起大家對中國眾多歷史文化名城旅遊可持續發展的關注。Based on the statistic materials of ports and shipping lines and the advice of specialists, this article analyzed the development course and status of passenger ocean transport on china - korea course, generalized the current problems. taking the port of weihai, qingdao and renchuan for example, using time series method, the author forecasted the volume of passenger on china - korea course in the next 10 years, analyzed the supply capacity and structure of passenger transport fleet, studied the constitute of the fleet, and made balance program for the passenger transport capacity on china - korea course, put forward tariff policy and competition mode of shipping companies
本文在調查收集港航各方面的統計資料，聽取有關專家的意見的基礎上，分析了中韓航線海上客運的發展歷程和現狀，總結了現在存在的問題；運用時間序列預測法，選取威海、青島和仁川為例，對山東半島至韓國間的客滾運輸航線的客、貨運輸進行了今後10年該航線的客流量預測；分析了客運船隊運力供給及其結構，研究了當前船隊構成存在的問題，作出了中韓航線客運運力的平衡規劃；提出航運公司的運價策略，運輸競爭模式。In the aspects of the enacting of freight on website, using the ocean freight as the example, this thesis analyze the affective factor of enacting course freight and set forth the methods of enacting course freight and the revision or adjustment of the course freight
網上運價制定部分以海運運價的制定為例，在分析影響航線定價主要因素的基礎上，闡述航線定價的主要方法及運價的修訂與自動調整。在網上促銷方面。In this thesis on the basis of study of electric power enterprises, especially the generation plants, research is carried on the realistic significance, the configuration of the budget management system and its effectiveness as well as the design and evaluation of the budget mode. such studies are built on the reform background of electric industry of china where there will be a separation of generation plants and the transmission grids, and competition is introduced for the power entering the transmission lines
本文以電力企業特別是發電企業為立足點，以電力體制改革后「廠網分開，競價上網」為背景，從電力體制改革的目標和實際出發，運用預算管理的基本理論和基本方法，並結合對江蘇諫壁發電廠、大唐股份有限公司陡河發電廠的實地調研，就發電企業的預算管理的現實意義、預算管理體系的構造及其有效實施等問題進行研究，對其預算管理模式做出設計與評價。While the beginning of marketization of electrical power in china is later than other developed countries, there are many problems about power marketization needing resolved. especially in ancillary service market, they are far from other developed countries in scale, construction and operating process. based on competition principle, the method presented in this paper allows power network to make free choice of agc generation, which forms an improved competition model
我國的電力市場化起步較晚，所以電力市場化改革過程中存在很多亟待解決的問題，由於我國電廠的自動化水平較低，我國的輔助服務市場規模，結構和運作程序與發達國家都是有距離的，尤其是在輔助服務市場，在agc機組調度過程中，存在競價上網的數學模型的建立問題。The thesis summarizes the characters of three generation - side electricity markets that have been put into function in our country : single - buyer model, part power go to network through competitions, double rail competitive price system, attempters and trade synthesize together and so on
論文總結了國內已投入試運行的3個發電側電力市場的運行特點：單一購買模式、部分電量競價上網、雙軌制競價體系、調度與市場交易一體化等。But the budget management is used as the successful experience of the advanced business enterprise in abroad, it usher in, bear comparison with the business enterprise that generate electricity a revolution manage, this thesis just aims at the electric power market condition, expatiating with cost for point of departure of budget management mode, application in plentiful city power station, include the meaning that budget management with function and necessities that budget managements, the business enterprise strategy that budget management adjusts with organizes to regroup, the establishment that budget management carries out to control with feedback and each duty investigates the system centrally, managing to the budget of result proceeding the analysis tallies up, and to the budget the development trend that manage proceed outlook
電力企業過去在計劃經濟管理下，受國家宏觀調控太多，但隨著電力體制改革與中國加wto ，發電企業「競價上網」已成為大勢所趨，發電企業如何在新的市場經濟下，保證成本領先，如何獲取價格優勢，一直困擾著發電企業。而預算管理作為國外先進企業的成功經驗，它的引進，不亞于發電企業管理的一場革命，本論文便是針對電力市場狀況，闡述以成本為起點的預算管理模式，在豐城電廠的運用，包括預算管理的含義和預算管理的作用及必要性，預算管理的企業戰略調整和組織重整，預算管理的編制執行與反饋控制以及各責任中心的考核體系，對預算管理的結果進行分析總結，並對預算管理的發展趨勢進行展望。Finally, on the basis of thorough investigation and study, the article gives overall appraisal and complete evaluation of the various risk factors and corresponding managing measures in a tipical case of qinchuan machine group co. merging shaanxi machine tool works, and proposes some suggestions and tactic for avoiding all kind of risks from the angle of risk management in enterprise ' s m & a by using the above mentioned theorical achievement
最後，在深入調查研究的基礎上，從企業並購風險管理的角度，運用上述理論研究的成果，對秦川集團並購陜西機床廠案例中的諸多風險因素進行了系統分析和總體評價，並給出了相應的風險防範策略與建議。We need to emphasize, however, that we do not sell holdings just because they have appreciated or because we have held them for a long time. ( of wall street maxims the most foolish may be " you can ' t go broke taking a profit. " ) we are quite content to hold any security indefinitely, so long as the prospective return on equity capital of the underlying business is satisfactory, management is competent and honest, and the market does not overvalue the business
然而我們必須強調的是我們不會因為被投資公司的股價上漲或是因為我們已經持有一段時間，就把它們給處分掉，在華爾街名言中，最可笑的莫過於是賺錢的人是不會破產的，我們很願意無限期的持有一家公司的股份，只要這家公司所運用的資金可以產生令人滿意的報酬、管理階層優秀能幹且正直，同時市場對于其股價沒有過度的高估。In demonstration research, the paper analyzes supply and demand in real estate market, ? consumer behavior and competition product by way of real estate market survey in chongqing, and on the basis of survey, uses market subdivision method to select target market of project, and design product concept. at the same time it expounds making a product price, adjusting price, spreading advertisement, in the end through information feedback of marketing planning, o ne hand modifies market strategy, another hand testifies correct marketing planning in real estate development is necessary
在實證研究中，通過對重慶區域房地產市場的實地調研，分析房地產市場的市場供給和市場需求、中高端消費者消費行為和競爭產品；並在市場調研的基礎上，運用市場細分的方法選擇項目的目標市場，進行產品概念設計；同時對產品的定價、價格調整、廣告推廣進行了詳實的闡述；最後通過營銷策劃的信息反饋，一方面修正營銷策略，一方面反證科學的營銷策劃在房地產開發過程中的必要性。On the basis of the input and output analysis to china railways, the author structures the freight rate dynamic adjusting model of china railway according to the change model of product price and the relationship among the interest rate, salary change and the direct consuming coefficient while providing the solution and calculation procedure of this model
摘要在對中國鐵路進行投入產出分析的基礎上，根據產品價格變動模型以及利率、工資變化與直接消耗系數變化之間的關系構建了中國鐵路運價動態調節模型，並給出該模型的求解方法與計算流程。We try to explore the relation between performance management process and organizational culture. data were collected from 188 employees from twenty enterprises which respectively belong to foreign - found, private - owned, joint venture and state - owned entities using and anonymous survey measuring 4 key factors of the performance management process and 9 dimensions of the organizational culture related show that : ( 1 ) 9 major factors are included in the organizational culture surveyed : leader vision and aim, employee goal, organization connection, team cooperation, value and investment, identity and flexibility, action, development. ( 2 ) as a whole, high correlation between performance management and organization culture 8 dimensions is found, however negative correlation between organizational culture and performance audit, control and running
所以，本研究根據danieldesion的組織文化量表和自編的績效管理過程關鍵因素問卷對188名企業員工進行問卷調查，並對調查結果進行了相關分析，結果表明： （ 1 ）企業中的組織文化有9個關鍵維度：領導願景與目標清晰、員工的工作目標、內部危機處理、組織內部的通透性、團隊合作、價值引導與投資、組織認同與行為靈活性、組織發展內外舉措、組織發展源泉（ 2 ）各類企業總體，組織文化中的8個維度都與績效管理有顯著的正相關，僅與內部危機處理在績效考查、績效監控、績效運用上有顯著的負相關。分享友人