運轉經驗 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùnzhuǎnjīngyàn]
運轉經驗 英文
running experience
  • 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 （物體位置不斷變化） move; revolve 2 （搬運; 運輸） carry; transport 3 （運用） use; wield...
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 驗 : 動詞1. （察看; 查考） examine; check; test 2. （產生預期的效果） prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 運轉 : 1. （沿一定軌道運轉） revolve; turn round 2. （指機器轉動） work; operate; run; travel 3. （循環） flow
  • 經驗 : 1 （由實踐得來的知識或技能） experience 2 （經歷） go through; experience; 經驗教訓 lessons from ...
  1. On the base of serious summarizing the experience of more than 20 pilot villages of the all city during the past 7 years, twice villages surveys in large scale in 1999 and 2001 ( including over 200 villages ) and thirteen pilot villages in the project of rural development by technology and education project in beijing in 2002, generalizing experience on how to develop village economy and rural development by technology and education project entirely, extrapolating the operating mechanism, management system and village development pattern in how to rely on technology to train rural elites and boom village economy especially. thereby, representing the conception, goal and operating clue of village economy and rural development by technology and education project for 21st century in beijing in detail. it is the first time to represent four operating thesis of rural development by technology and education project for 21st century in china systematically : system thesis of village productive forces ( inside ) ; regional actinoid thesis in village ( outside ), operating thesis for origin, bank and fluid, and the thesis of biology balancing and limited factors

    在認真總結北京市7年多來全市20餘個科教興村老試點和1999年、 2001年兩次大規模村級調查（ 200餘村） 、北京市2002年十三個科教興村新的試點的基礎上，全面總結如何依靠科技、教育在發展村域經濟、開展科教興村等方面的經驗教訓，特別是重點總結歸納了7年來北京市如何依靠科技、培育鄉土人才、促進村域經濟發展的科教興村的管理體系、運作模式、村級發展模式；在此基礎上，詳細闡述了21世紀北京市科教興村的概念、目標和工作思路；並在國內首次較系統地、深入地闡述了21世紀科教興村的四大運行理論基礎：村域生產力系統理論（對內） 、村域區域經濟發展輻射理論（對外） 、 「源、庫、流」運轉學說和「生態平衡理論和限制因子學說」 。
  2. A battery of electrophysiological examinations including auditory brain stem response, vestibular evoked myogenic potentials and electronystagmography revealed the lesion located on the right medial longitudinal fasciculus including both upper and lower brain stem

    最近我們經驗一例70歲男性，以急性眩暈、視力模糊、及復視為主訴，眼球運動檢查時，發現向左注視時右眼無法內轉，而外展的左眼出現向左眼振，即所謂的核間眼肌麻痹，屬右側內側縱束癥候群。
  3. The pilot held a current airline transport pilot s licence ( helicopters and gyroplanes ) and a valid class one medical certificate. he had 3, 900 hours of operating experience

    肇事直升機的飛行員具備有效的航空運輸飛行員執照（直升機和自轉旋翼機）和一級體檢合格證明書，並擁有3 ， 900小時的飛行經驗。
  4. Water pollution administration has been a cosmopolitan question, and at the same time the western countries have acquired a lot of success and experiences in water pollution administration. so we must change the thinking way, analyze hesperian experience and use for reference, when our country are facing with the serious problem in water pollution administration, so that we can advance chinese water pollution administration system reform

    水污染治理問題已是一個全球性的公共問題，同時西方國家在水污染的治理方面已取得了較大的成功，積累了許多寶貴的經驗，因此在我國水污染治理仍面臨艱難問題的今天，必須轉變思路，運用理論知識對西方國家的經驗進行分析、加以借鑒，推進中國水污染治理體系的改革。
  5. We argued that the global learning winners in the global econmy must be able to outdistance their competitors at three different levels : knowledge sensing, knowledge integration, and knowledge operations. the first level of global learning is to identify and access new and relevant knowledge of lead markets in locations dotted around the world

    獲取、轉移、整合全球分散知識方而的成功經驗，並期望從他們的經驗中，總結出全球學習模式的基本架構、所需能力、運作流程、組織支撐以及在績效評估、激勵體系等方而的特徵。
  6. The exhaust emission of a diesel engine differs in different operating condition. in order to study the fuel - economy and exhaust emission performance of vehicle turbocharge - intercooled diesel engine on all steady operating conditions, on yc4112zlq d. i. turbocharge - intercooled diesel engine, 72 operating conditions ( 8 speeds, 9 loads per speed ) were tested under steady operating condition

    為了在整個工況范圍內研究車用增壓中冷柴油機的經濟性與排放性能，作者在柴油機穩定運轉狀態下，對yc4112z _ lq （ 125kw 2300r min ）型直噴式增壓中冷柴油機的72個工況點（ 8個轉速，每個轉速9個負荷點）作排放特性試驗研究。
  7. The lifting - line and lifting - surface design method, the harmonic analysis method based on the panel method, new section design ways, the effective operating curves are integrated into a whole design system of the unsteady propeller, the design system is effective and reliable by the design example, the model test and the application to the full scale ship

    本文把升力線和升力面設計方法、基於面元法預報螺旋槳非定常性能的諧調分析方法，新剖面設計方法、有效運轉曲線計算方法組合為一套完整的非均勻流場中螺旋槳設計計算系統，經實例設計和模型試驗及實船的應用，該設計系統是可靠且有效的。
  8. The principle of the neural network models is different from that of the real - time running models. the latter is designed on the engine running, so the effect of the control strategy on engine performance can be observed clearly. while the former works out the solution directly from the testing data, avoiding the complex calculation procedure

    神經網路模型與實時運轉模型的構成原理不同，實時模型以發動機運轉機理為設計依據，使于充分觀測控制策略對發動機各種性能指標的影響；而神經網路模型是根據己有的試驗數據進行直接推理，可避免大量的簡化、推導、求解過程，對于諸多機理繁復的發動機變量而言是一極佳的求解方案，因此就更全面的進行電控系統的調試評估考慮，兩種模型有著良好的互補性。
  9. The whole thesis was made up of seven parts. the first part provided the background, significance and aims of this research ; the second part briefly reviewed the progress and the trend of the researches about the relative fields at home and abroad, then concluded that the present researches were mainly focusing on mineral cities and the qualitative description of mineral economics, which lack in quantitative analysis and utilized models ; the third part defined mineral region according to two indexes, and discussed the theoretical basis of the economic sustainable development of mineral region ; the fourth part systematically analyzed the current situation of the economic sustainable development of huangling county, emphatically discussed the coincidental relationship between mineral exploitation and economic development as well as the reasons for the recession of mineral economic ; the fifth part, drawing on the experience of transforming industry and renewing economic in mineral cities ( region ) at home and abroad, put forth the foundation train of thought of the economic sustainable development huangling county, and programs and smocks the economic development of huangling county using the method of systematic dynamics, presented the model of the economic sustainable development of counties by comparative analysis of three plans ; the sixth part provided some policed suggestion and measure for the economic susta inable development of huangling county

    全文分為七個部分：第一部分：提出研究的背景、意義與目的；第二部分：簡要回顧了國內外相關領域的研究進展與趨勢，指出當前研究主要集中在礦業城市與礦業經濟的定性描述，缺少定量分析和應用模型；第三部分：依據兩組指標界定礦業區域，探討礦業區域經濟可持續發展的理論基礎；第四部分：對黃陵縣域經濟可持續發展現狀進行系統分析，重點探討了礦產資源開發與經濟發展的耦合關系及其礦業經濟衰退的原因；第五部分：在借鑒國內外礦業城市（地區）產業轉型與經濟新生經驗的基礎上，探討了黃陵縣域經濟可持續發展的基本思路，並運用系統動力學方法對黃陵縣域經濟發展進行規劃與模擬，通過三種方案的對比分析，提出縣域經濟可持續發展模式；第六部分：黃陵縣域經濟可持續發展的政策建議與措施；第七部分：主要結論及進一步研究的問題。
  10. 3. the process of education is just a process of the generation of the students " personal knowledge, which includes two closely combined aspects : the implicitization of explicit knowledge and the explicitization of implicit knowledge, hi the former aspect, students use other people ' s achievement and change it into personal capability and quality ; in the latter aspect, students accumulate experience in everyday practice and change into explicit knowledge with the help of language system

    教育過程其實質也即學生個人知識生成的過程，包括兩個密切關聯的方面：顯性知識的緘默化和緘默知識的顯性化。前者指學生通過學習人類的認識成果，並在實踐活動中加以運用而轉化為個人的技能、技巧，內化為自身的素質；後者指學生在自己日常實踐活動中積累經驗，產生緘默知識，藉助于語言符號系統而使其顯性化。
  11. Through the research on the reducer reliability and optimization design, the design quality of the drilling machine are improved greatly. it is proved that the type zk - 150 drilling machine capability is advanced and operation is reliable by examine and industrial test in coal mine. another advanced equipment provided to users has wide application foreground

    通過可靠性優化設計，使鉆機的設計質量得到很大提高，所研製的zk - 150型鉆機經性能檢測和工業性試驗證明：技術性能先進，機械運轉可靠，為煤礦提供了又一先進設備，具有廣闊的市場前景。
  12. And use some theories about marketing channel construction and management, containing relationship marketing theory, supply chain theory, channel authority transfer theory, stimulating theory and game theory, analyze the macroscopic and microcosmic change of the whole medicine industry, and find out the opportunities in the market and challenges confronted with. through analyzing the macro and micro environment of the whole medicine industry, studying the development of medicine industry marketing channel - model and the feature of update model, relating with the experience of the same company ' s channel construction, the author study the xiamen meacon co. with realizing its marketing channel actuality, using swot analyse way, analyze its features and problems

    本論文採用實證研究法、深度訪談法、定性與定量相結合的方法，運用營銷渠道構建及管理的相關理論，包括關系營銷理論、供應鏈理論、激勵理論、渠道權力轉移理論以及博弈論等理論，通過分析整個醫藥行業的宏觀和微觀環境變化，研究醫藥市場營銷渠道模式演變過程和現有模式的特點，並結合相同類型企業渠道建設的經驗，針對廈門美康制藥公司的營銷渠道的現狀，分析其特點以及存在的弊端，並根據消費品營銷渠道一般模型，提出了其營銷渠道框架的重構方案，即美康公司四級營銷渠道的構建方案。
  13. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  14. Industrial projects refers to the major projects and accessory facilities completed which result in forming production capacity and have been checked and accepted while the living and welfare facilities have been completed and can ensure normal production and formally put into production

    工業項目是指設計文件規定形成生產能力的主體工程及其相應配套的輔助設施全部建成，經負荷試運轉，證明具備生產設計規定合格產品的條件，並經過驗收鑒定合格或達到竣工驗收標準，與生產性工程配套的生活福利設施可以滿足近期正常生產的需要，正式移交生產的建設項目。
  15. Although some researches had been done by some scholars, these works on the mechanism still have many shortages

    對回轉窯軸向運動的調控也主要是以經驗為主，缺乏有效的理論指導。
  16. This achievement creatively improves the traditional research on the problem of cylinder scoring which is conducted mainly by experiment and experience to a new step of numerical simulation

    這一研究成果使傳統上以實驗研究和運轉經驗為主的拉缸問題研究提高到了一個數值模擬的層次，具有首創性。
  17. Although the process of the implementation and enlargement of the independence right of running higher education institutions is very difficult and complicated, there still exist some alternative countermeasures for us to choose : firstly, we should realize that only when the enlargement of the independence of running higher education institutions adapts to the reform speed of political and economical system and the level of educational management and the relevant aspects are coordinated in the view of overall situation, can the independence of running higher education institutions be realized gradually ; secondly, there is an urgent need to transform the functional authority of the government by separatin

    三是完善高校內部的管理體制，逐步形成自主辦學的運行機制。本文對高校辦學自主權的基本觀點是，高校辦學自主權問題是一個綜合性問題。高校辦學自主權問題的產生是我國經濟體制轉軌后，我國高校發展過程中所必須面臨的一個問題，借鑒發達國家在解塊這一問題上的成功經驗，並結合我國政治體制改革的具體進程，是最終落實我國高校辦學自主權的必由之路。
  18. The research result shows an apparent effect that is reflected in the following aspects : a shift from old teaching conception to a modern one ; the formation of the sense of communicative classroom strategies and the abilities of scientific assessment ; the increase of comprehensive qualities and the competence of language use. finally, the essay puts forward the some suggestions in terms of the following aspects : curriculum : english educational courses and that sort of things should be offered further ; educational system : educational sys

    主要表現在：教學理念的轉變；交際碩l :學位論文;交際法在初中英語教師培養中的應用研究『卜工琴化課堂策略意識與科學化評價能力的形成:綜合素質與語一言運用能力的明顯提高等;並運用經驗總結法總結了交際法教學模式及語言技能課堂教學的特點。
  19. The foundation and standardization and operation of the administration construction were always the key and the difficulty during the reformation of the stated - owned company. because there were some traditional problems and we did not have enough experiences, some components of the construction could not really work, so that some listed companies are short of perfect encouraging and supervision regulation, the artificial control to the management appeared, which have affected the development of the companies

    在我國，治理結構的確立、規范及有效運轉一直是國企改制的難點和關鍵，由於經濟體制尚處于轉軌中，運作經驗不夠豐富，又加之傳統問題的困擾，致使治理結構中的各組成要素之間的關系不夠規范，未能起到應有的作用，從而導致國企改制上市公司缺乏嚴密的監督制約機制，存在嚴重的內部人控制現象，缺乏有效的激勵機制等。
  20. In this thesis, the principle of increasing speed of the tilting passenger car is introduced, the scheme of tilting emu is put forward, the characteristic of bogie of tilting car abroad are introduced. based on successful experience of using the tilting car abroad, a bogie that is suitable to tilting car in our country is put forward

    本文首先介紹了擺式客車提速的機理，提出擺式電動車組的基本方案，並簡要介紹了國外幾種擺式列車轉向架的結構型式，根據國外成功運營經驗，提出我國高速擺式客車轉向架宜採用一系柔性定位的轉向架的模式。
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