過境費用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guòjìngbìyòng]
過境費用 英文
transit expenses
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 境 : 名詞1 （疆界; 邊界） border; boundary 2 （地方; 區域） place; area; territory 3 （境況; 境地） co...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 過境 : transit; pass through the territory of a country; be in transit過境報關單 transit declaration; 過...
  • 費用 : cost; expenses; outlay
  1. To keep the environment people live in, we should restrict or prevent many kinds of pollution, which includes electromagnetic radiation pollution. while we are considering setting up base station or evaluating the electromagnetism pollution of environment, we can measure on the spot. to save time, hard work and cost taken by measuring on spot, it is necessary to calculate and analyze the electromagnetic wave propagation in urban area

    在對現有電磁輻射源（如移動通信基站、廣播電視發射天線等）環境電磁污染狀況進行評估時可以進行實地測試，但是對在建或擬建的輻射源則不可能進行先測試，同時為了避免實地測試的費時、費力和較大的測試費用，通過計算機來計算分析城市環境電波傳播顯得很有必要。
  2. Germany is tall taxation education of of tall welfare state and medical treatment are do not collect fees ( this just is compatriots most two places of beautiful money of be willing to part with or use, and it is only two none the place of argy - bargy ) a lot of europe countries are such circumstance ( this namely european earned money to travel, go vacationing, and we must " cannot teach thoroughly thoroughly again " and " put money to prevent old " reason ) swarm into germany ceaselessly as latter international student nevertheless, city of german part federal also begins the expense that differs to collection of ab extra student studying abroad, but the regulation that has not consolidated executive higher education to collect fees again in complete germany churchyard

    德國是高稅收高福利國家教育和醫療都是不收費的（這恰恰是國人最捨得花錢的兩個地方，而且是僅有的兩個毫不討價還價的地方）許多歐洲國家都是這樣的情況（這也就是歐洲人賺了錢就旅遊，度假，而我們必須「再窮不能窮教育」和「存錢防老」的原因）不過隨著近來外國留學生不斷的湧入德國，德國部分聯邦州也開始對外來留學生收取不等的費用，但是在全德國境內還沒又統一實施高等教育收費的規定。
  3. It will not apply to east rail s cross - boundary services or journeys to and from racecourse station

    八送一車費優惠計劃有效期為六個月，但並不適用於東鐵過境線或往來馬場車站。
  4. Taking xinzhou city as the case, the paper analyzes the city ' s actual situation of water supply, available water sources and their amount, distribution and development. it also calculates the mid and long term needed water amount and insufficient water amount in the city. taking the natural, commercial and life material properties and environmental function of water sources into full consideration, taking the satisfaction of the needed amount of the city and the balance and the largest capacity of every water source as the prerequisite, the paper aims at the mid and long term water supply sources ( north water sources region, douluo water sources region, shuiquanwan water sources region ) and the lest spending on the investment and operation of the self - equipped wells ; through the determination of decision variables, a model of economic management for the city ' s water supply is established, witch carries out the mid and long te rm optimal operation of water supply for the city

    本文以忻州市為例，分析了忻州市供水現狀，可供水水源、水資源量、分佈及開發利用情況，預測了中長期需水量和缺水量，充分考慮水資源的自然屬性、生活資料屬性、商品屬性和環境因素功能，通過決策變量設置，在保證城市需水量、水資源平衡和各供水水源最大供水能力的前提下，以開采忻州市中長期供水水源（北水源地、豆羅水源地、水泉灣水源地）和自備井開採的投資和運行費用最低為目標，建立了城市供水水源優化調度經濟管理模型，運用線性規劃方法進行了城市中長期供水水源優化調配。
  5. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  6. The content of each part follow as : in the first chapter, as start point and base of the paper, this part focuses on the basic study of definition characteristic of no, and the existing base of no - e - commerce environment ; in the second one, this part studies the theory base of no comprehensively applying the theories of core competence competent strategy and transaction cost ; chapter three studies the no from the coordination of no, and gives the structure clarification and characteristic of no firstly, at the same time, put forward the concept of virtual enterprise cluster ; based on such conclusion, studies the model of no from life cyc organization level process and value chain, and operational mode ; in chapter four, a theoretical explanation was addressed on the above structure by modeling no with game theory and graphic theory ; in the fifth chapter, on the bases of analysis of no operational risks, coordination mechanism of no was studied by individually modeling the no without core and no with core, and then put forward the solution for coordination mechanism of no ; as an important component of coordination mechanism of no, chapter six explored some basic concept of trust and importantly put forward the way of how to build trust in no, especially investigated the supporting function of valid reputation mechanism of no for the trust building, importantly an operational method on building reputation mechanism and evaluation method in no were given ; the last chapter applied the conclusion of the paper to investigate the famous trade web - sunbu. com analyzed its shortcoming and gave the advices of developing

    全文共分為七章，主要內容如下：第一章作為全文的理論出發點和基礎，圍繞網路組織的定義、特徵以及網路組織生存基礎- -電子商務環境等方面對網路組織的基本概念進行了闡述；第二章綜合運用核心能力、競爭戰略和交易費用理論對網路組織產生的理論基礎進行闡述；第三章首先從組織協調的角度對網路組織進行了研究，給出了網路組織的結構，分類和特徵，同時並給出了虛擬企業群簇；然後在此基礎上分別研究了網路組織的生命周期模型、層次模型、過程模型、價值鏈模型，以及運行模式；第四章綜合運用博弈論、圖論的相關知識，通過構建網路組織的模型，對上一章所研究的網路組織結構的形成機理給出了一種理論解釋；第五章在分析網路組織運行風險的基礎上，分別建立無盟主網路組織的博弈論模型和有盟主網路組織的博弈論模型，詳細研究了網路組織的協調機制，然後給出了網路組織協調機制的解決方案；第六章作為網路組織協調機制的重要組成部分，本章在討論了網路組織中建立信任機制的必要性的基礎上，研究了網路組織信任關系的類型，提出了在網路組織中如何建立信任機制。
  7. This clause 12, which does not apply to general average or salvage charges, shall be subject to the exclusions contained in clause 4, 5, 6 and 7 above, and shall not include charges arising from the fault negligence insolvency or financial default of the assured or their servants

    對共同海損和救助費用不適用的本條規定，須受上述第4 、 5 、 6和7條所包含的除外責任的制約，且不包括因被保險人或其雇員的過錯、疏忽、無償付能力或財務困境而引起的費用。
  8. The credit card companies ' continuous offers of low minimum payments, cash advances, and even months without payments may seem like a way to skate through a money crunch

    信用卡公司不斷提供更低的最低償付額最低費用、現金墊付甚至幾個月的還款期限似乎會幫你度過財政困境。
  9. Chapter 3. cost calculation of agricultural product the chapter mainly discusses institution, principal and procedure of agricultural product cost calculation and conformation and estimation of cost factors of agricultural product, on base of which, cost calculation system of agricultural product including production cost and tax - included cost is put forward

    勞動價值學說、資源環境價值理論、可持續發展理論和人力資源理論是形成農產品成本核算體系的理論基礎，以此為基礎形成的農產品成本核算體系不僅包括農產品生產過程中所消耗的物化勞動和活勞動，而且也包括由於生產不當所引起的環境成本、質量成本及土地使用費用，從而形成完整的農產品成本核算體系。
  10. Powerformer is a new high voltage generator ， which use xlpe cable as stator winding instead of rectangular conductor bars ， thereby it overcome the shortcomings which the shape of these conductors results in an uneven electric field distribution with high electric field strenghs at the corners especially and prevents the output voltage of the conventional generator from exceeding about 36kv powerformer offers a direct connection to the network without the need for a step - up transformer as a consequence, there are some merits in the total plant equipped with powerformer, such as high effiency, high availability, low maintaining cost and giving less environmental impact

    Powerformer是一種新型的高壓發電機，它採用電纜代替矩形導體作為定子繞組，從而克服了矩形導體電場分佈不均勻，特別是在矩形導體在導體拐角處電場過于集中而使常規發電機的輸出電壓等級不能高於36kv的缺點，使其能夠直接和輸配電網相聯，這樣就不需要升壓變壓器，同時也使裝配powerformer的電廠具有如下優點高效率、可利用率提高、維修費用降低和降低了對環境的負面影響。
  11. Pwsc endorsed a commitment to upgrade part of 6gb to category a at an estimated cost of $ 104. 1 million in money - of - the - day ( mod ) prices for the employment of consultants to carry out site investigation, schematic proposal, detailed design, contract documentation, environmental impact assessment and drainage impact assessment for the proposed expansion of kiosks and other facilities at lok ma chau ( lmc ) boundary crossing

    工務小組委員會通過開立承擔額，把6gb號工程計劃的一部分提升為甲級；按付款當日價格計算，估計費用為1億410萬元，用以委聘顧問就建議擴建落馬洲跨界通道檢查亭及其他設施的計劃進行地盤勘測工作、制訂建議計劃大綱、進行詳細設計、擬備合約文件，以及進行環境影響評估和排水影響評估。
  12. The mathematic model of the railway feeder bus system on the goal of minimizing the sum of the cost of passengers and operator is presented by setting the necessary environmental variables

    以乘客和公交運營商總費用最小為目標，通過設置一些必要的環境變量，建立接運公交系統的數學模型。
  13. Pwsc endorsed a commitment to upgrade 227ds to category a at an estimated cost of 73. 6 million in money - of - the - day prices for testing out biological aerated filters technology and, if necessary, other well - proven compact sewage treatment technologies ; assessing the environmental and engineering feasibility of four options which an international review panel had recommended for the future development of hats and developing a contractual framework for option implementation

    工務小組委員會通過一項承擔額，直接把227ds號工程計劃列為甲級工程項目按付款當日價格計算，估計費用為7 ， 360萬元，用以測試生物曝氣濾池技術，並在有需要時，測試其他"設備佔地較少"並證實有成效的污水處理技術評估國際專家小組就凈化海港計劃提出的4個建議發展方案在環境和工程上是否可行以及訂立實施方案的合約安排。
  14. Pwsc endorsed a commitment to upgrade 227ds to category a at an estimated cost of $ 73. 6 million in money - of - the - day prices for testing out biological aerated filters technology and, if necessary, other well - proven compact sewage treatment technologies ; assessing the environmental and engineering feasibility of four options which an international review panel had recommended for the future development of hats and developing a contractual framework for option implementation

    工務小組委員會通過一項承擔額，直接把227ds號工程計劃列為甲級工程項目；按付款當日價格計算，估計費用為7 ， 360萬元，用以測試生物曝氣濾池技術，並在有需要時，測試其他"設備佔地較少"並證實有成效的污水處理技術；評估國際專家小組就凈化海港計劃提出的4個建議發展方案在環境和工程上是否可行；以及訂立實施方案的合約安排。
  15. The thesis consist of six chapters and based on the way of propose the question, analysis, then get the solution. it discussed and recognized what the ship transportation cost was in chapter one ; studied the environment and growing trend of the cost in chapter two ; fully discussed and demonstrated the voyage variable costs and controlling method, proposed a mathematic decision model of fuel supplying and get through the validation, proposed the concept of risking cost and addressing many controlling measures to it in chapter three ; discussed a certain running costs, proposed and validated a mathematic model of condition - based maintenance, and put forward many practical controlling method of running costs such as crew payment, repairs, spare parts, stores and lub oils in chapter four ; combining a case of monthly running cost budget and verification, performed a useful learning on running cost budget, forecast and verification in chapter five ; finally fully studied the method of cost - calculating and benefit - analyzing of time chartering container ships on a proposed route

    第一章主要討論並認清什麼是船舶運輸成本；第二章研究了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，提出了燃油補給方案的決策模型並給出了模型的驗證過程，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用、維修保養費用、備件、潤物料費用等幾個主要的可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相應的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶運輸營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討；第六章結合具體案例對期租班輪的成本測算與效益分析方法進行了細致的研究。
  16. The buyer must obtain at his own risk and expense any import licence or other official authorisation and carry out, where applicable2, all customs formalities for the import of the goods and for their transit through any country

    買方必須自擔風險和費用，取得任進口許可證或其他官方許可，並在需要辦理海關手續時，辦理貨物進口和從他國過境的一切海關手續。
  17. But the method of traditional driving training is very stiff and staid, that isn t fit for training a lot of nonprofessional driver in the society of regarding time and efficiency. on the other hand, the oil of using is expensive and the upkeep costs quickly increase with actual vehicle, and so the new drivers improperly operate that the noises and pollution increase. these things are practical and must be solved

    然而，按部就班的傳統駕駛培訓方法太過于呆板和僵化，在講求時間和效率的社會顯然不適合於面向大量非職業化駕駛員和有特殊駕駛要求的培訓，另外，實車培訓需耗費昂貴的油料，還要加上大量的維修費用等，而且新駕駛員因操作不當給環境帶來的噪音和污染都比熟練駕駛員高得多，這些都是非常現實的，而且是迫切需要解決的。
  18. . . . environment are more expensive. and the process to treat the environment itself can also cause the second pollutions. and the accumulation of the pollutants can never be avoided

    治理環境的費用更貴。而且，治理環境的過程本身也會造成二次污染。而且，污染物的積累效應是永遠無法避免的。
  19. The estimate - method is advantaged in considering the geology and engineering condition, low cost, short period and simple manipulation, in addition because the estimate - method adapt to statistical estimate, the problem of difficult representing geology can be resolved

    經驗估算方法的主要優點是在估算過程中可以考慮地質環境及工程條件，而且費用低、速度快、簡單易行，適合統計估算，能較好解決試樣代表性問題。
  20. Those communication methods used have advantages and disadvantages in those aspects, such as communication quality, adaptation condition, covering scope, geography environment, construction and working cost, real time quality, etc. in order to make the transport of hydrological information better, this dissertation introduced gsm communication methods in the hydrology telemetric system, using gprs cell - phone, by those mobile communication methods, such as gsm sms, gprs sms, gprs data service, circuit data service, tone channel, etc. this dissertation summarized the constitute of hydrology telemetric system, mobile communication methods, and compared them with those traditional methods

    現有的水情遙測通信方式有多種類型，它們在通信質量、適應條件、覆蓋范圍、地理環境、建設成本及運行費用、實時性等方面各有優缺點。為了更好地進行水情信息傳輸，本文提出一種基於gsm通信方式的水情遙測系統，通過使用gprs蜂窩電話，採用gsm短消息、 gprs短消息、 gprs數據業務、電路型數據業務和語音通道等多種移動通信方式，為水情數據的傳輸提供了新的解決途徑。
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