過度巖層 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guòdùyáncéng]
過度巖層
英文
passage bed-
Through studying it is shown that in chagan sag, the geothermal gradients in the center are higher than those around the sag margin and major factors influencing the characteristics of temperature field distribution are the property of geotectogenesis and the differences in tectonic portion, lithology and underground water behaviour ; there are three types of mudstone compaction, i. e. normal compaction, undercompacition and overcomepaction ; there are two pressure systems in sandstone reservoirs, i. e. normal pressure and negative pressure systems and the strata ' s being uplifted and denuded is the key factor leading to the formation of the negative pressure system in reservoir ; and the distinctive temperature - pressure field characteristics in the sag are possessed of important petroleum geological significance in hydrocarbon source maturity, hydrocarbon generation, widening on oil and gas exploration domain and selecting exploration targets, etc
研究表明，查干凹陷中心的地溫梯度高於凹陷邊緣，大地構造性質及所處構造部位、巖性與地下水活動的差異是影響凹陷地溫場分佈特徵的主要因素；泥巖壓實存在正常壓實、欠壓實和過壓實三種類型，砂巖儲層段壓力類型可分為正常和負壓兩個系統，地層抬升剝蝕是導致儲層負壓系統形成的主導因素；凹陷獨特的溫壓場特徵對烴源巖成熟、油氣生成、油氣勘探領域的擴大及勘探方向的選擇等具有重要的油氣地質意義。From sedimentology symbol such as rock assembled, sediment gradus, sandstone grading analysis, protogene sedimentary structure, ichnofossile and logging facies etc and palaeoenvironment background, it is confirmed that shen84 - an12block s34 segment is braid river delta system, not fan delta system ( abrupt slope ). then it can be more partition as braid river delta plain sedimentary assembled, delta front sedimentary assembled and prodelta sedimentary assembled on core and log assembled. and delta plain sedimentary assembled can be identified four microfacies : braided distributary channel, crevasse splay, overbank deposits and interdistributary bay
沉積微相研究是儲層非均質性研究的基礎，研究區有豐富的巖芯資料和測井資料，通過巖石組合、沉積韻律，砂巖粒度分析、沉積構造、古生物遺跡和測井相等沉積學標志，結合古環境背景，確定沈84 ?安12塊s _ 3 ~ 4段為辮狀河三角洲體系，而不是前人所認為的扇三角洲（陡坡型）體系，在巖芯和測井組合上可進一步劃分為辮狀河三角洲平原沉積組合、三角洲前緣沉積組合和前三角洲沉積組合，其中三角洲平原沉積組合又可識別出辮狀分流河道、決口扇、分流河道邊部和分流間灣四種微相類型；三角洲前緣沉積組合識別出水下分流河道、水下分流河道邊部和分流河口壩三種微相。By the large quantity of indoor and field soil mechanics test, this paper investigated physics and mechanics property of xigeda stratum and xigeda compounding filling, profoundly and systematically studied on shearing strength, cbr ( including indoor cbr and field cbr ) and intensity feature of xigeda compounding filling. the new achievement and cognition as follows : ( 1 ) cbr value is decided by moisture content and mudstone content of xigeda compounding filling. the filling material can satisfy minimum intensity standard of express highway when mudstone content is less than some fixed value, ( 2 ) this paper established field cbr standard value which can synthetically evaluate the filling material nature and field compaction degree. ( 3 ) the optimal compacting mean of xigeda compounding filling is hard oscillation first and weak oscillation later, not traditional way which is weak oscillation first and hard oscillation later. ( 4 ) this paper put forward the conception of optimum moisture content in construction different from optimum moisture content of indoor impaction
本文以昔格達填料強度特徵為研究對象，通過大量的室內及現場試驗，從昔格達地層巖組的物理力學性質、昔格達填料的物理性質入手，對昔格達填料的抗剪強度、室內承載比及現場承載比特徵進行了較系統地研究，獲得了如下認識及進展：昔格達混合填料承載比值受填料含水量及其中泥巖含量的影響，當泥巖含量小於一定值時，昔格達混合填料具有較高的承載比值，能夠滿足高速公路對填料的最低強度要求；建立了綜合評判昔格達填料性能及現場壓實效果的現場承載比（ cbr ）標準；對于昔格達填料而言，最佳的碾壓方式為先強振后弱振而不是傳統的先弱振后強振；提出了與室內擊實最優含水量相區別的施工最佳含水量的概念。For a soil or rock of water - lacked, a heat transfer theoretical model is developed, which is a steady or unsteady, the results show that reservoir temperature, thermal diffusion coefficient, inlet temperature, flow rate of and run time of ground source heat pumps have an effect directly on heat transfer process of dhe. it can deduce that intermit running is favorable for this type of soils and rocks
對于貧含水地下巖土層建立了穩態與非穩態傳熱的理論模型，分析結果表明，巖土層的熱儲溫度、導溫系數、埋地換熱器進水溫度、流量以及地源熱泵系統的運行時間或開停機比，都對埋地換熱器的傳熱過程產生直接影響，可以推斷，對于該類型巖土層的地源熱泵系統，採用間歇運行將是有利的。The efficiency and reliability of minerogenetic prediction can be improved by combining rs with gis. we processed rs images, extracted the geological information related to mineralizing, such as geology, structures, stratam, rocks, etc, synthetically analysed remote sensing, the geological data and geo - chemistry, under the guidance of the theory and mathematic model, set up gis mineralize model. on this condition, to develop this method and its theory, and to establish a system of perfect prediction, it is not only useful in studied degree area but also favorable for looking for new type and some form large - scale deposits in old studied area, and it has a great theoretical meaning
遙感與gis相結合用於成礦預測中可大大提高預測工作的效率和可靠性。通過對研究區的遙感圖像處理和地質、構造、地層、巖石、礦化蝕變等有關信息的特徵提取、遙感、地質數據和物化探數據的綜合與復合分析，在一定成礦理論和數學模型指導下，建立gis綜合找礦模型。在此基礎上，發展這一方法及理論並建立完善的預測體系，不僅對研究程度較低的新區礦床預測有用，而且對研究程度較高的老區尋找新類型和點狀大型、超大型礦床都具有重要理論意義和實際意義。Several analysis methods such as casting slice, scanning electron microscope, porosity and permeability data, mercury injection data and density of fissures are used to study the reservoir properties of volcanic rocks in huang - yu - re area, the east sag of liaohe basin. volcanic rocks in this area are mainly composed of basalt, diabase, tuff and trachyte. the dominating type of volcanic reservoir space includes secondary solution pores and structural fissures
通過火山巖的常規物性分析壓汞分析和裂縫密度分析，結合鑄體薄片和掃描電鏡，研究了遼河油田黃于熱地區的火山巖儲層物性特徵，認為該區火山巖儲層巖石類型主要有玄武巖輝綠巖凝灰巖和粗面巖，主要儲集空間類型為次生的構造裂縫和溶蝕孔縫。In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future
本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目，從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發，針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米，高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況，採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算，探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響，通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況，從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律： （ 1 ）在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖（ ux 、 uy ）以及應力等值線色譜圖（ _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ （ xy ） ）等； （ 2 ）相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）對比分佈曲線； （ 3 ）不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）的對比分佈曲線等，為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。Through the analysis of hydrological yeologys features by analyzing the gielding water of mining section, the critical value of waterhead, the critical thickness of water - resisting layer and othr hydrological geology factors concerned, the researches on the feasibility of the extraction of eastern mine area liyi mine at - 660m under ground with the menance of high - level limestone water have been done
主要通過水文地質特徵分析，從采區涌水量、臨界水頭值及臨界隔水層厚度及相關的水文地質因素對李一礦- 660m水平東翼采區在高水位灰巖水威脅下開採的可行性進行了研究。The paper divided turbidite fan in deep water from long source into braided channel microfacies, inter - braided channel microfacies, medium fan over - belt microfacies, and external fan subfacies, and divided slump turbidite which related with delta into medium fan subfacies and external fan subfacies, and summed up 15 kinds of marking of subfacies and microfacies classification. at the same time, it formed a series of effective technology of analyzing turbidite source at the base of studying region geological which combined with analyzing the content change of terrigenous debris, with the found of logging facies, and with the ancient terrestrial magnetism test and other technology means under the guidance of three - dimensional model of turbidite which has been founded already and the flat surface feature of microfacies
將遠源深水濁積扇劃分為辮狀水道微相、辮狀水道間微相、中扇過渡帶微相和外扇亞相；將與三角洲有關的滑塌濁積扇劃分為中扇和外扇兩個亞相，並總結了濁積巖沉積劃分各種亞相、微相類型的十四種標志，分別為:巖石類型、層理類型、砂巖單層厚度、粒度結構特徵（粒度中值、分選性、概率曲線） 、生物化石、儲層物性（孔隙度、滲透率） 、泥巖隔層特徵（泥巖單層厚度、層數、顏色） 、鮑瑪層序組合和自然電位曲線特徵。Through research, the organic matter of source rocks in carboniferous - permian coal measure strata began first hydrocarbon - generating in mesozoic, and the first hydrocarbon - filling took place. but, because of yanshan movement later, the carboniferous - permian strata rose, as a result, the first hydrocarbon - generating and reservoir - forming paused ; in early tertiary period, because carboniferous - permian strata dipping forward east originally turned into dipping forward west, the prototype of faulted block began to form gradually ; by the end of sha - 3 period of early tertiary, the paleogeotherm of carboniferous - permian strata exceed the mesozoic ' s temperature again, and accordingly, abundant hydrocarbon was generated and expulsed secondly. the trap continued to develop ; from the end of late tertiary to quaternary, the second hydrocarbon - generating and expulsing got to its peak, and the second reservoir - forming was over
研究表明，本區石炭?二疊紀烴源巖在中生代發生一次生烴和排烴，並有油氣充注，后因燕山運動導致地層抬升，一次生烴和成藏過程中止；在早第三紀，原來東傾的地層變為西傾，斷塊圈閉開始具雛形；至早第三紀沙二末期，石炭?二疊系的大部分地層古地溫再次超過中生代一次生烴的溫度，開始二次生烴和排烴，圈閉持續發育；晚第三紀末?第四紀，二次生烴、排烴達到高峰，二次成藏完成。On the basis of analyzing and chemically examining a large numble of samples, through comprehensively studying the reservoiring geological conditions as hydrocarbon generation, petrophysical property, reservoir - caprock assemblage and lithologic trap type, by use of mathematical statistics, it was considered that yulin gas field is located in the greatest hydrocarbon - generating intensity area in the basin and its hydrocarbon source rocks are the permo - carboniferous coal measure strata, thus possessing the material conditions of forming large - sized gas fields
通過大量的化驗分析樣品數據，採用數理統計的方法對生烴條件、儲層物性、儲蓋組合配置、巖性圈閉類型等成藏地質條件進行了較為深入的研究，認為榆林氣田處于鄂爾多斯盆地最大生烴強度區，其烴源巖為石炭二疊系煤系地層，具備形成大型氣田的物質條件。Could there exist another possibility for the south boundary of the system as follow : the rainfall infiltrates in the outcrop carbonate - mountain area of western, and moves towards south and deeper along carbonate rocks, then moves upper through the overlain tertiary system ( n ) with a thickness of 400m ( instead of running off to the springs and yellow river through a long approach of least hydraulic gradient ), and then mainly transforms into the horizontal drainage in the loess layer of quaternary, finally drains in lu - botan depres sion
並且提出，關于對系統南界的認識，是否存在另一可能：即在西部碳酸鹽巖裸露區大氣降水入滲后，沿碳酸鹽巖向南向深部運動，然後，並非在極小的水力坡度驅動下長距離地向東部黃河、泉群徑流排泄，而是通過上覆厚度約400m的第三系向上運動，繼而主要在第四系黃土層中轉為向南水平排泄到鹵泊灘。All of the hydraulic structures are arranged in the right bank and four underground seepage tunnels are arranged parallel in horizon, and the axle wires intersect with syncline axis almost perpendicularity, and with rock formation obtusely. complex underground tunnels are formed under such formidable conditions, and each of seepage tunnels crosses nuclear of syncline and comes up against interlaminar sharing disturbed belt at different footage
四條引水發電隧洞在平面上平行布置，軸線方向與本區構造線方向近於垂直，與巖層走向大角度相交，構成一復雜地下洞室群，並在不同洞段通過沙金壩向斜核部，且遭遇多條層間剪切錯動帶。Testing on logs in laminated shaly sands it demonstrates that the model can be applied in laminated shaly sands. testing on effects of rdc. and vdc representing clay resistivity and fraction or dry clay resistivity and fraction on water saturation calculated by the model it proves that it is very reasonable for rdc to be clay resistivity and vdc to be dry clay fraction, so the mode l derived from the paper can be used to evaluate shaly sands
通過一組層狀泥質砂巖測井資料解釋，表明該模型適用於層狀泥質砂巖地層解釋；通過考察rdc 、 vdc代表粘土或干粘土電阻率及含量對該模型計算含水飽和度的影響，說明rdc代表粘土電阻率，而vdc代表干粘土含量是合適的，因此，使用文中給出的電阻率模型能更好地解決泥質砂巖問題。Based on the analysis of thin sections by microscope, measurement of porosity and density, and geological setting, we tested the rock physical parameters of sandstone, siltstone, carbonate and other transitional sedimentary rocks by the mts system under formation conditions ( temperatures, pressures and pore fluid properties ). the rocks we tested are from tertiary ( including zhujiang formation, zhuhai formation, enping formation, hanjiang formation ) of zhujiangkou basin in southern china sea. according to the analysis results, we studied the main ultrasonic wave velocity characters of rocks, which are compressive and shear wave velocity and poisson ' s ratio under different formation conditions
在對珠江口盆地第三系儲集巖進行顯微鏡薄片分析、孔隙度和密度分析，以及地質背景分析的基礎上，利用巖石物理參數測試系統（ mts ）模擬地層條件（溫度、壓力和孔隙流體狀況）測試了珠江口盆地第三系（包括珠江組、珠海組、恩平組、韓江組，以下有關討論同）砂巖、粉砂巖、碳酸鹽巖及其過渡性巖石物理性質，重點研究了不同地層條件下巖石的聲學特徵（巖石的縱橫波速度和泊松比） 。The studies of in - layer heterogeneity are as follows : the text depicts the characteristics of heterogeneity by calculating the coefficient of variability, kmax / k and k. max / k. min of sand layers of different sedimentous microfacies ; divides interlayer into two types, and counts their numbers, thickness, frequency and density of a single sand layer according to the characteristics of lithology and logging, finally summarizes the characteristics of interlayer distributing ; sets up five in - layer heterogeneity models and points out that the primary models are model a and c. the studies of between - layer heterogeneity are as follows : the text depicts sand layers " growth and distributing conditions by calculating the lamination factor, sandstone density and overlap coefficient ; makes certain the lithology and thickness of interlayer by the method of contrasting the typical curves
層內非均質性研究，通過計算不同沉積微相砂體滲透率的變異系數、突進系數以及級差來說明主要儲集微相的非均質特徵；據巖性及電性特徵，將層內夾層分為兩類，統計單砂層段內夾層的個數、累積夾層厚度、夾層頻率及夾層密度，並且根據夾層頻率及密度平面分布圖統計出每層的頻率相對高值區和低值區，總結夾層分佈特徵；根據物性參數隨深度的變化趨勢建立了五種儲層層內物性非均質模式，指出研究區內以a型和c型模式為主。Abstract : compared with soil destroyed pattern of vertical force and its controlled factor of bearing capacity, it is concluded that pile capacity and its tip resistence have some difference when soil with the same physical mecanic property is used as natural foundation and pile tip resistent layer. whereas the middle weathering rod stratum hasn ' t this property, that is to say it has the same bearing capacity and pile tip resistence
文摘:通過豎向荷載下土（巖）體的破壞模式及其承載能力控制因素的比較，論述了物理力學性能相同的土層作為淺基礎的天然地基與樁端持力層時，承載力值與樁端阻力值應存在一定的差異；而中（微）風化程度的同一巖層作為天然地基與樁端持力層時，不具有這方面的差異性，承載力值與樁端阻力值應該相等。Under the consideration of the engineering geological condition of dahuashui hydropower station, the pre - splitting blasting technology and reasonable construction method are adopted for the excavation of the dam foundation in accordance with the analysis on the rock strata therein, in which the design of the blasting parameters and powder charging structure as well as the angle control and the height of the excavating steps are particularly determined, and then better splitting effect is got for the slope excavation and the quality requirement of the construction is satisfied as well
摘要結合大花水水電站大壩工程地質條件，通過分析巖層具體情況，採用預裂爆破施工技術，合理施工方法進行壩基開挖，並對爆破參數和裝藥結構的設計，鉆孔的角度控制和梯段高度精心確定，使該邊坡開挖預裂取得良好的效果，保證了壩基開挖的質量要求。Rhythmicility or periodicity of the depositional strata is influenced by the fluctuation of sea - level to a certain extent, but it must be the response of depositional course to the structural activity in extensive significance
研究表明，沉積巖層的韻律性或旋迴性特徵在一定程度上受海（湖）平面變化影響，但從更加廣泛的意義上來看，應是沉積過程對于區域地質背景波動的響應，其主控因素是構造波動。Through some examples, we think that the ultrasonic imaging method that can obtain some parameters of the crack attitude and the opening is an effective method in studying the crack of underground rock stratum
經過多項工程實踐，我們認為超聲成像法對鉆孔孔壁掃描獲得裂隙產狀、開度等參數是研究地下巖層裂隙的有效方法。分享友人