道探范圍 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dàotànfànwéi]
道探范圍 英文
boring range
  • 道 : Ⅰ名詞（道路） road; way; route; path 2 （水流通過的途徑） channel; course 3 （方向; 方法; 道理） ...
  • 探 : Ⅰ動詞1 （試圖發現） try to find out; explore; sound 2 （看望） call on; visit; see 3 （向前伸出）...
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 圍 : Ⅰ動詞1 （四周攔擋起來 使裡外不通; 環繞） enclose; surround; corral 2 （繞; 裹） wrap Ⅱ名詞1 （四...
  • 范圍 : scope; limits; extent; boundary; confines; range; range dimension; spectrum
  1. A lot of data of elevation in different places of the shallow water of n antong were obtained by fish - exploring machine and gps determining and tide cor recting. an image which reflects landforms of nantong was obtained by selecting f rom the many noaa images on different channels and in different phases. based on the image, grey scales corresponding to different places were obtained. by using c la ssifying liner regression technique, liner regression equations were established between the elevation and grey scale, and the threshold values of grey scales of the different elevations were determined. according to the threshold values, the a reas of the tidal zone above different elevations of the shallow water of nanton g were estimated

    通過利用gps及漁探器實測，並進行潮位訂正，獲得南通淺海海域大量測點的高程資料；通過對多時相各通道noaa衛星照片進行篩選，挑選能反映淺海地貌的通道資料，從中讀取各測點相對應的灰度值，在此基礎上利用分級線性回歸，建立不同高程范圍內的高程、灰度線性回歸方程，確定不同高程的灰度閾值，從而測量出南通市淺海海域不同高程以上的潮間帶面積、分佈。
  2. In this paper we expatiate the importance of using the x - ray to detect the laser - produced plasmas and developing the two - channel elliptical crystal spectrometer ( tcecs ) in the 620 ~ 6200 - ev x - ray region

    本文闡述了利用x射線譜進行激光等離子體診斷和國家863軍口主題研製用於探測0 . 2 ~ 2nm波長范圍的x射線譜的雙通道橢圓彎晶譜儀的重大意義。
  3. The characteristics of temperature distribution in vertical and horizontal directions and the conductance distribution in horizontal direction in an earth dam were analyzed, and the locations, distribution characteristics, ranges, and leakage rate of main leakage passages of the dam were calculated by use of the virtual heat - source method presented in this paper, the result of study provides a scientific basis for dam leakage control

    分析某貯灰場土壩垂向和水平溫度分佈特徵、電導水平分佈特徵，並利用滲漏探測虛擬熱源法模型，計算出該土壩的集中滲漏通道的空間位置、展布特點、范圍大小和滲漏強度，為堤壩滲漏治理提供科學依據。
  4. Data used in this work are north pacific ssta, 160 stations precipitation of china, and ncep reanalysis data. main results are as follow : ( 1 ) it is found that a apparent transition of north pacific ssta in later 1970 ' s : eastern and middle - equatorial pacific ssta turns from cold to warm with area extending, and mid - latitude pacific ( west wind drift zone ) turns from warm to cold. during this transition of ssta, different characters also appear in el nino and la nina : before 1976, la nina happens more frequently, and its duration is longer, el nino zone develops from negative ssta in the early stage ; after 1976, el nino happens a little bit frequent and longer with more intensity than before, el nino zone develops from positive ssta in the early stage ; the course of ssta variation has an enso cycle of 2 - 6 years, annual oscillation of 8 - 9 years, and decadal variation of about 22 years

    本文採用1950 - 1999年北太平洋海表溫度（ sst ） 、中國160站夏季降水和ncep再分析的歐亞500hpa高度場等資料，利用eof 、 svd 、小波分析、合成分析和相關分析等方法，在分析北太平洋海溫時空分佈特徵的基礎上，著重探討了海溫異常及其年代際變化對我國東部降水的影響，並對降水、高度場和海溫三者之間的關系進行了分析，以試圖尋找三者異常之間可能的聯系，主要結論如下： （ 1 ） 1976年前後，北太平洋海溫經歷了一次明顯的轉變，赤道中、東太平洋厄爾尼諾海區由冷轉暖，暖水范圍增大，中緯度西風漂流區海溫由暖轉冷；在這樣的年代際背景下，厄爾尼諾、拉尼娜事件在不同的時期也有不同的特徵：在76年前，拉尼娜事件發生頻率高，持續時間長，事件起始於負海溫距平；而76年後，則是厄爾尼諾事件發生頻率略高，持續時間長，強度增大，事件起始於正海溫距平。
  5. Surface settlement is due to layer losses and the layer losses are due to the changes of stress state and water content. it is necessary to probe into the principle, but to pay more attention to the aftermath of layer losses - surface settlement and its regularity. this paper has focused on discussing about the regularity of surface settlement in tunneling construction

    地表之所以發生沉降，是因為發生了地層損失，而地層損失主要是由於土的應力狀態和土的含水量發生了變化，機理的探討是必要的，但是人們更關心地層損失造成的後果?地表沉降，更關心地表沉降的規律性，本文討論了隧道施工過程中地表沉降的規律，將隧道施工方法分為盾構法和礦山法兩種，結合理論分析和實測結果，分別給出了地表沉降曲線和沉降范圍的經驗公式，其結論對北京地鐵隧道的設計與施工具有重要的參考價值。
  6. Principle and method of detecting fractured zones of soft rock roadway by seismic technology

    軟巖巷道圍巖損傷破壞范圍的地震探測研究
  7. In - site studies are carried out at the kaohsiung hiziwan tunnel and the daguan mountain tunnel to evaluate the quality of tunnel lining

    研究結果顯示隧道襯砌之裂縫、空洞等瑕疵，透過紅外線探測與比對色階，可判斷出其位置、大小與范圍。
  8. According to this practical project, beijing metro no. 10 line crosses under the beijing metro no. 13 line existed station structure, this paper has made an overall and systemic analytical study on crosswise surface settlement and the longitudinal surface settlement process which influence by metro tunnel construction with shield driven method through analyzing a mass of site monitoring data. the settlements in different period are concluded, the crosswise surface settlement influence scope, some construction factors to surface settlement has been analyzed too

    本文針對北京地鐵十號線芍藥居至北土城東站區間隧道下穿既有城鐵十三號線芍藥居車站結構這一實際工程，通過大量的現場監測資料分析，研究了盾構掘進過程中對橫向地表沉降和縱向地表沉降的影響過程;探討了盾構掘進各個階段的沉降占總沉降量的百分比;分析了盾構掘進對橫向地表沉降的影響范圍，以及各種施工因素對地表沉降的影響。
  9. Above all, with the data acquired by tests, this thesis has analysized the lateral resistanc, longitudinal resistance and rail creep etc between ballast and sleeper before and after mass machine work, discussed the effect of mass machine on stability of continuously welded rail track, reseached the change regularity of fastening - down temperature of rail, which is resulted by mass machine work, and have settled the suitable range of work temperature which guarantees the stability of jointless railway. what ' s more, this thesis has put forward the appropriate work pattern, work temperature and work area for mass machine work in future. at the same time, this thesis has given rational suggestions about some conditions worth of attention in production of mass machine, which can in return raise the work productiveness of mass machine. at last, this thesis has considered formulating reasonable measures for operation organization and work standard, so that mass machine work can play an important role in maintenance, which can reduce work load, raise work efficiency and maintenance cost in daily maintenance

    本文通過實測的各種數據，分別對大機作業前後道床對軌枕的橫向阻力、縱向阻力、鋼軌爬行情況等進行深入分析，進一步探討大機作業對無縫線路穩定性的影響，研究大機作業引起的鎖定軌溫的變化規律，確定保證無縫線路穩定的合適作業軌溫范圍。為我國今後的大型養路機械作業提出合理的作業方式、合適的作業軌溫和作業地段，同時對大型養路機械作業中應注意的問題提出合理化建議，為大型養路機械作業提供更高的安全保障，進一步提高大機作業效率。最後，對工務段在大機作業中的配合制定完善的施工組織措施及作業標準，使大機作業在養護維修中發揮更大的作用，為工務段日常的養護維修減少工作量，提高勞動效率，降低維修成本。
  10. The coder is specially designed for writing detectors ’ id and transmission channels codes in e2prom, so as to achieve large - scale fire detection

    專門為探測器設計的寫碼器可以將代表探測器身份的id號和高頻傳輸通道碼寫入e2prom中，實現大范圍火情的探測。
  11. Underneath the walls of fort zeelandia, at about 3. 5 to 4 meters of depth, in an area of 20 meters long, for every 6 meters there is a hole of 1 meter in diameter. are these holes the entrances to the legendary dutch tunnels ? these finds further add to the mystery and archaeological values of fort zeelandia, and they have motivated the tainan city government to excavate the remains of the castle wall, in hope to find out the way of the dwellers life of fort zeelandia during the dutch era

    此項探測已獲初步成果，據分析熱蘭遮城古城墻遺址目前尚保存七成大航海時代荷蘭所建的城堡輪廓，而古城墻遺址下方，離地表約3 . 5 - 4公尺深，約20公尺長的范圍內，每6公尺左右，皆探測到一個直徑1公尺左右的孔洞圖徵，這些孔洞是否為傳說已久的荷蘭古地道？
  12. The main innovation of this essay includes : through the discussion of information asymmetry, externality, effective prevention, effective trust, the rule paradox of responsibility of independent auditing is made from the perspective of efficiency ; through the research on the implement of contract system, the structure of all types of independent auditing responsibility and their scope are probed ; the evolution of responsibility structure from ethics orientation to law orientation is analyzed by citing the related history of u. s. a and u. k to prove the point that the structure of the independent auditing responsibilities should reflect the rights and responsibilities of social economy and its change ; the structure unbalance of the independent auditing responsibilities in our country is analyzed. the problem of unbalance includes three aspects, which are the obscure scope of responsibility or non - responsibilities, the lack of moral responsibility, and the structure unbalance of legal duty system

    本文的主要創新在於：通過對信息不對稱、外部性、有效預防與有效信賴的研究，從效率的角度提出了獨立審計責任規則悖論；通過對獨立審計履約機制研究探討獨立審計責任類型構成及其各自的范圍；以英美為例通過分析獨立審計責任結構由道德責任為主向法律責任為主的演變，印證獨立審計責任結構應當反映社會經濟權責結構及其變化，揭示獨立審計責任結構之變遷；分析了中國獨立審計責任存在結構性失衡問題，主要體現在責與非責、道德責任缺失以及法律責任體系結構失衡三個方面，並從獨立審計需求角度著手思考與獨立審計責任結構有關的責任安排。
  13. This paper discusses the applicable ranges of current welding long rail techniques under various construction circumstances of urban rail transit project, and holds that the engineering scheme of the welded - rail site, the viaduct welded site and the utilization of mobile touch - weld vehicle shall be adopted

    針對城市軌道交通工程中不同的施工環境，對比分析了現有的各種長鋼軌焊接方法和適用范圍，探討了現場焊軌基地、高架橋上的焊軌基地及利用移動式焊軌車焊接無縫線路長鋼軌的施工方案。
  14. Based on the investingation and some study methods of the stability on the goaf, the paper has the goaf of the first and second tunnels of wu long channel on coal mine railway leased line in da ning of shanxi province as an example, according to the engineering geological invesitigation and maping in the earth ' s surface, also combining the visit on the relate people, firstly has a geological judge on the space extend of the mostly ledges which have been picked ; then adopts the instrument of engineering surveying and checking ( for short sws ) which is relatively advanced inside and outside to test by surface wave the rockmass and solid near the middle line of the tunnel ( total forty meter ), and has a relatively exact judgment on the place that the goaf impossible reveal ; lastly passing the validate by drilling, it make clear that the results which tested by sws is reasonable and believable, based on finding out clearly the space extend of the goaf, the author makes a relatively systemic study on the stability of wall rock around the goaf

    因此，查明采空區的具體位置，在此基礎上對場地進行工程適宜性評價，對整個工程建設具有重要的指導意義。本論文在總結前人對地下采空區勘察及有關穩定性研究方法的基礎上，以山西大寧煤礦鐵路專用線五龍溝1 ~ # 、 2 ~ #隧道采空區為研究實例，在詳細的地表工程地質調查和測繪的基礎上，結合通過對采空區有關人員的探訪，首先對主要開采礦層的空間展布進行地質判斷；然後採用國內外較為先進的工程勘探與檢測儀（簡稱「面波儀」 ） ，對1 ~ # 、 2 ~ #隧道中線兩側一定范圍內（共40米）進行了面波測試，對采空區的可能出露部位進行了較為準確的判斷；最後通過鉆探加以驗證，表明面波儀的測試結果是較為合理可信的。
  15. Discovery ' s two - week mission aims to expand the size of the space station to make way for the european and japanese modules

    探索號這個為期兩周的任務目的是擴大空間站的范圍，為歐洲和日本的太空艙讓道。
  16. Objectives : the purposes of the present study are as follows : ( 1 ) anatomical study inclulding observation and measurement on arterial, especially venous system of flap was performed to attempt to illuminate the regular patterns of the distribution of the arteries, veins and their branches in the axial vascular skin flap. ( 2 ) fathoming the origination, distribution, drainage scope and communicating path of deep and superficial veins or accompanied and unaccompanied veins. ( 3 ) elucidating the positions, shape and functions of venous valves in deep and superficial venous stem and its communicating branches, observing their affects on the venous blood circulation

    目的本課題的研究目的包括以下6項內容： （ 1 ）對皮瓣的動、靜脈系統，特別是靜脈系統進行解剖學研究，探索皮瓣內軸心動、靜脈走行及分支分佈規律； （ 2 ）闡明皮瓣內深、淺靜脈系或伴行靜脈與非伴行靜脈的起始、走行、引流范圍及交通途徑； （ 3 ）觀測皮瓣深、淺靜脈干及其交通支內靜脈瓣部位、形態、功能及對靜脈間血液流通的影響； （ 4 ）明確皮瓣的動、靜脈伴行特點與靜脈迴流規律； （ 5 ）確定皮瓣靜脈迴流的主渠道； （ 6 ）為皮瓣游離移植吻合靜脈的選擇，提供解剖學依據，並對跨區供血皮瓣靜脈迴流與交通、非生理性皮瓣的血液循環進行探索。
  17. Abstract : the paper studies the important technique and index in application scope ， equipment configuration ， operating duty ， energy consumption ， irrigation application efficiency and economic benefit of pipe - sprinkler combined irrigation, and presents the usage method of the low - pressure pipe and multi - hole micro - sprinkler ribbon combined system

    文摘:針對管噴結合灌水技術的應用范圍、設備配置、運行方式、能耗、灌溉水利用系數以及效益等關鍵技術及指標進行了探討，並提出了低壓管道和多孔式微噴帶結合系統的使用方法。
  18. Our community liaison officer at the office pays door - to - door visits to shop operators and residents to maintain an effective two - way dialogue with them and address their concerns arising from the construction activities.

    辦事處的社區聯絡主任會經常探訪毗鄰工地范圍的居民代表和商戶，建立雙向溝通渠道，盡力協調工程引起的關注事項。
  19. The energy calibration is more accuracy and almost constant with the injected energy of proton. however, the energy calibration in e1 detector has a slight decrease with increasing the energy of protons. the reasons are attributed to the non - uniformity in thickness and disturbing from surrounding r, b ray and secondary particles

    對氧離子的能量刻度採用的是l八2 . 75的擋別，在能量范圍o一50mev有很好的線性關系，刻度出的每道能量h是1 . 1mev /道，然而當束流能量達到80mev /道時，在e ，探測器中h值與前面能量點的數據符合較好，但在e :探測器中沉積能量高於50mev時，電子學系統進入飽和狀態。
  20. The lidar is located between the two parallel runways in the hkia. this facilitates continuous scanning of the airport departure approach corridors and detection of airstream that may affect the aircraft within 3 nautical miles 5. 6 km of the respective runway touchdown zones

    激光雷達位於香港國際機場兩條平行的跑道之間，不斷掃瞄機場的升降區，以探測可能影響飛機升降的氣流，覆蓋范圍遠至跑道著陸區外海里公里。
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