選擇定律 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xuǎnzháidìnglǜ]
選擇定律 英文
selection principle
  • 選 : Ⅰ動詞1. （挑選） select; choose; pick 2. （選舉） elect Ⅱ名詞（挑選出來編在一起的作品） selections; anthology
  • 擇 : 擇動詞（挑選） select; pick; choose
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 選擇 : select; choose; opt; election; choice; culling; alternative
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. It is generally impossible to obtain the analytic optimal guidance law for complex nonlinear guidance systems of homing missiles, and the open loop optimal guidance law is often obtained by numerical methods, which can not be used directly in practice. the neural networks are trained off - line using the optimal trajectory of the missile produced by the numerical open loop optimal guidance law, and then, the converged neural networks are used on - line as the feedback optimal guidance law in real - time. the research shows that different selections of the neural networks inputs, such as the system state variables or the rate of los ( line of sight ), may have great effect on the performances of the guidance systems for homing missiles. the robustness for several guidance laws is investigated by simulations, and the modular neural networks architectures are used to increase the approximating and generalizing abilities in the large state space. some useful conclusions are obtained by simulation results

    對于復雜的非線性導彈制導系統，很難求得其解析的最優制導律，只能求得開環的數字解，不能適用於具有時變不確定性的導彈制導系統.利用神經網路的學習和推廣能力，對開環的數字最優制導律進行離線的學習，作為閉環的神經最優制導律在線應用.研究分別選擇系統狀態變量和視線角速率等不同的神經網路輸入對制導系統性能的影響，以及各種制導律的魯棒性問題，並採用模塊化神經網路結構提高神經網路的學習和推廣能力，模擬結果得到一些有益的結論
  3. But, produce change when external state of affairs, contract provision is incommensurate already the requirement of party, the choice inside the range that policy - holder has authority to set in law guarantees the form of his interest, if he abandons obtain safeguard in order to play safe way, should allow its to remove contract

    但是，當客觀情況發生變化，合同條款已不適應當事人的要求，投保人有權在法律規定的范圍內選擇保障自己的利益的形式，假如他放棄以參加保險的方式來獲得保障，應答應其解除合同。
  4. " good, fast, cheap : choose two " is an old engineering koan. one of the three must be sacrificed for the sake of other two

    "優質、快速、低成本：只能同時選擇其中兩個"是一個舊的工程定律，其中的一個必須為另外兩個而作出犧牲。
  5. Under special relationships of lapping of legal provisions, the rule that special law is superior to common law shall be strictly followed. only under special circumstances shall the harsher or less harsh provision apply ; as to subsidy relationships, primary law shall be applied rather than additional law ; as to absorption relationships, the law as a whole is superior to a part of the law. the author does n ' t support the principle that the harsher law is superior to the less harsh law

    針對特別關系的法條競合的適用應該嚴格依照特別法優于普通法的原則，例外的情況是當一個行為觸犯同一法律時，在特殊情況下可以選擇較重或較輕的法條定罪量刑，以防止量刑的畸輕或畸重;針對補助法條關系的法條競合，其適用應遵循基本法優于補充法的原則;吸收關系的法條競合的處理，其適用原則是整體法優于部分法。
  6. Congress restaurant continues to provide another extraordinary dining experience for customers by introducing the new japanese set lunches and a la carte menu under our chef de cuisine - japanese, mr ito shigeru s master preparations. combining new cooking ideas and traditional flavours, each japanese set lunch includes miso soup, steamed rice, salad or seasonal fruits and a wide selection of main courses including sushi & soba, teriyaki chicken, robatayaki fish, beef roulade with enoki mushroom, japanese curry, seafood or chau siu ramen & sushi, etc.

    全新的日式定食套餐包括面豉湯、沙律、香飯或時令鮮果等不同配搭，而主菜則有多種不同日式地道煮法的冷熱選擇，例如壽司及冷麵、鐵板燒雞、爐端燒魚、金菇牛肉、日式咖喱及海鮮拉麵等，口味正宗，完全滿足不同人士的喜好。
  7. Hold the notion that the legislation of the principle in china should entitle the parties to amend contract and annul contract derectly by comparing the difference of the principle content in mailland law system " different counties and regiones. at the end of the article, i gave some elabarate advice legislating pattern of substantive law and procedural law in china

    通過大陸法系不同國家與地區法律中對情事變更原則規定的差異比較，認為我國的情事變更原則立法應賦予當事人直接變更合同與解除合同的權利，並相應地在實體法與程序法的立法選擇與立法模式中提出一些具體的建議。
  8. The law permits families to withhold student contact information from military and college recruiters, and stipulates that schools " notify " parents of that option

    法律容許家長選擇不讓學生聯絡資料流到軍方或大學院校的招募人員手中，也規定學校必須告知父母有這樣的選項。
  9. Based on the previous theoretical analysis, two practical projects of pile - raft foundation of high - rise building on soft ground are studied by using the software of pile - raft foundation interaction analysis program pogap. the choice of standing layer for pile, the rational compression modulus of soil under pile, the place of pile and the space between piles, and the reasonable thickness of plate are analyzed, some well - regulated conclusions can be achieved. an experiential equation for choosing the optimal thickness of plate is also given

    根據以上分析，結合兩個軟弱地基上高層建築樁筏基礎的工程實例，利用浙江大學巖土工程研究所編制的pogap樁筏基礎共同作用分析軟體，就樁端持力層的選擇，樁端下臥層壓縮模量合理選值，樁位及樁間距的確定，筏板厚度的合理取值等問題展開分析，得出了一些規律性的結論，提出了筏板最佳板厚取值的經驗公式。
  10. On account of the uncertainty existing in the nonlinear ship responded model, we design a dynamic adaptive ship steering controller by using adaptive backstepping. after deducing the update law of the unknown constant, we choose the controller gains to guarantee the closed loop system and the control signal global boundedness

    由於船舶非線性響應模型中含有未知常參數的不確定項，因此採用自適應backstepping的方法，選擇參數自適應調節律，設計動態的船舶航向控制器，實現在線控制。
  11. Obviously, although the adoption of mens rea principle is a legal system that should be emphasized on after the criminal offenders were observed as puny community, it has a popular and principled character. we ought to notice that the confirmation of status of puny community is a result from comparison

    可見，雖然罪過原則的選擇是近代以來對犯罪人群體加以弱者認識后需要堅持的一項法律制度，它具有普適性與原則性，但我們應當看到弱者地位的確定是一種比較的結果。
  12. If parties to a contract do not expressly or impliedly choose the applicable law, the proper law for the contract should be constructed through the rule of closest connection. this paper states the proper law for various kinds of contracts of carriage of goods by sea based on the rule of closest connection

    但上述所講的是通常情況下的法律選擇原則，如果從整體情況看，運輸合同與另一個國家的關系更為密切，則前面所確定的一般推定準據法不予適用，而應適用與合同有更密切聯系的國家的法律。
  13. The safety of transmission line plays a important role in power system safety it is not only the requirement of ensure supply power reliability, but also the necessary precondition of enhance power system stabilization, to remove faulty line quickly and accurately, also keep non - faulty line continuous work when some transmission line faults current differential protection is a kind of simple, reliable and good - selective protection manner to any variety of transmission lines, power system development needs current differential protection apply to transmission lines, moreover the advancement of electric and communication technology enable current differential protection apply to transmission lines firstly, the paper discusses, analyses the research and application transmission line protection in detail, compare the principle and realistic presupposition of general line pilot protections secondly, because conventional current vector differential protection are influenced easily by load current and transitional resistance, in order to at the same time quicken protection act, the principle and criterion include work characteristic of differential protect based on fault component sampled values are studied, results shows that differential protect based on fault component sampled values excels general vector current differential protection in reliability, sensitivity and anti - saturation of current transformer in addition, synchronous current sampling methods at all terminals of line is analyzed and estimated lastly, the principle and criterion. also device design about current sampling values differential protection based on optical fiber communication, which apply to short transmission lines are concretely investigated,

    基於基爾霍夫定律的電流差動保護無論對於何種形式的輸電線路都是一種簡單、可靠、選擇性強的保護形式，電力系統的發展使得電流差動保護應用於線路保護成為需要，而電子、通信技術的發展使得電流差動保護應用於輸電線路成為可能。首先，本文對目前線路保護的研究和實際應用情況進行了討論和分析，比較了常用線路縱聯保護的實現原理和實現條件及優缺點。其次，針對常規相量電流差動保護易受正常負荷電流和故障過渡電阻影響的缺點，同時為加快差動保護的動作速度，對基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護的原理、判據、動作特性等作了討論和分析，結果表明基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護在可靠性、靈敏度、抗電流互感器飽和方面明顯優于常規相量電流差動保護，對電流差動保護各端的同步采樣方法和數據通信也進行了分析和評價。
  14. Concerning the fundamental content of public summons, the author firstly shows us its concept, and then searches some systems in roman law and germanic law which do not belong to the system of public summons but contain the function of public summons. after that, the author elaborates the option of the law to the means of public summons, and points out that registration is the means of public summons for real property and that of personal is possession. furthermore, the author gives us the four characters of means of public summons and the four kinds of legal validity of public summons

    關于公示的基本內容，筆者首先交待了公示的概念；然後到羅馬法和日耳曼法上尋找具有公示機能而不是公示制度的一些內容；接著論述了法律對公示方法的選擇；揭示出了不動產物權的公示方法為登記，動產物權示方法為佔有；緊接著論述了公示方法應當具有的四個特點：公開性、準確性、法定性、統一性；最後簡單介紹了公示的法律效力：形成力、對抗力、推定力、公信力。
  15. In chapter 9 we summarize the whole paper, and explain the shortages of this paper and problems to further study. main conclusions of this paper are as follows : the first, state - owned funds have always been predominant in venture capital sources in china, and this caused the " government - operated model " which leads to excessive government ' s interferes and distorted venture capital contracts ; the second, limited partnership contract is better than incorporated company contract, because the former has obvious advantages in not only encouragement and controls, but also in investors " profits. however, this paper insists, incorporated company contracts will still be very popular in the near future because limited partnership still be illegal in most provinces of china ; the third, venture capitalists " share of profits in compensation clause of fundraising contracts is influenced by investors " attitude towards difficulties and obstacles of future investment

    本文研究的主要結論：第一，在我國風險資本來源中，政府風險資本一直居於主導地位，這造就了我國風險投資的「官辦官營」模式，使其契約機制從一開始就帶有「行政干預」的烙印；第二，有限合夥契約在約束機制、激勵機制、投資者收益三個方面都明顯優于公司制契約，因此是我國風險融資契約的發展方向，但由於有限合夥在我國受到法律限制，公司制契約在一定時期內仍是我國風險融資契約的主要形式；第三，融資契約報酬條款中的激勵系數受主體先驗概率影響，借鑒有限合夥契約，可對我國公司制融資契約進行改造與重構；第四，與債權契約、普通股契約相比，可轉換優先股契約可以有效緩解風險投資過程中的信息不對稱、降低代理成本，因此是我國風險投資契約的最優選擇。
  16. However, the application of the provisions is still at random due to the inadequacy and deficiencies. as long as such random exists, there is still legal space left for the existence of grey area measures

    但是，由於有關規定的不足和缺陷，使得該規則的適用還有較大的隨意性，而選擇性的未徹底禁止，都為「灰色區域」措施的繼續存在提供了法律空間。
  17. The thesis, taking a case study on the 232 communities in tianjin hexi district, which is one of the downtown areas of tianjin, aim at the characteristics of the changes in urban spatial organized structure ; analyze the tendency that how urban people gather spatially, how residents choose their houses and apartments, and how different communities have different needs ; find out what are the new problems proposed to urban community spatial management because of the division of the sections of society, the changes of the organization and management structure of urban society, and the changes of social structure and real - estate development

    探討城市最基礎的空間組織結構的變化特點;分析城區居民在空間聚集方式、人居環境選擇、社區需求等方面的取向性與規律性;揭示因城市社區階層化、空間結構分異化、組織管理地域化給城市社區空間管理提出的新問題。本文以圍繞中國城市社區空間組織管理所做的十大思考為著力點，提出並分析了我國城市社區空間組織管理不可迴避的一些問題，包括構建新型城市社區空間組織管理模式的困難與困惑的思考;關于社區貧富區位化與公共資源配置的思考;關于社區空間定位與社區規模的思考和關于有中國特色的社區組織管理體制的思考等。
  18. Combined with the real example of monitoring pressure on the supporting system in the long span underground space of dk7 + 692 section at jiao - xin line of chongqing light railway, it is set forth the methods about choosing the support system and its parameter, digging methods of underground space, measuring and testing methods for the stress of the support system ; the testing results and variation pattern were analyzed for the stress of the initial supporting i - steel axial stress of bolt, stress of shot - concrete, supporting pressure of temporary i - steel and stress of steel of the second lining, then, the reason for deformation of the support system induced by sharp increase of i - steel was determined

    摘要結合重慶市輕軌較新線大坪車站大跨度地下空間dk7 + 692斷面施工支護體應力監測的工程實例，闡述了該大跨度地下空間支護結構的參數選擇、地下空間的開挖方法、支護體結構的應力量測方法及測試手段；分析了支護體初期支護工字鋼拱應力、錨桿軸力、噴射混凝土內應力、臨時工字鋼支撐應力、二次襯砌鋼筋應力等測試結果和變化規律；確定了工字鋼拱應力急劇增大而可能引起支護體系失穩的原因。
  19. Recently, many adhesion molecules have been used in practice of forensic pathology, intercellular adhesion molecule - 1 ( icam - 1 ) and p - selectin are considered to be closely involve in wound healing. the authors immunohistochemically examined the time - dependent expression of icam - 1 and p - selectin

    本研究應用免疫組織化學方法，觀察大鼠皮膚切創后不同時間細胞間粘附分子（ icam - 1 ）及p選擇素的表達變化，以期確定這兩種物質表達與損傷時間變化的規律，為皮膚損傷時間判定提供有效的免疫組織化學指標。
  20. Writer ' s view of point is that delivery of cargo without original bills of lading has the character of breaching of the contract, because releasing cargo against original bills of lading is carrier ' s legal liability in carrying out the carriage of goods by sea. also it has the character of action in tort, as if the actions violate the civil law of liability in tort, the doer shall take on the liability of compensation. however when actions are both of breach and in tort, the chinese law gives the victim the rights to choose to sue in tort or of breach, but some limitations in applying substantive law

    第二章論述無單放貨的法律性質，筆者認為，無單放貨具有違約性，因為保證憑正本提單交付貨物是承運人在履行海上貨物運輸合同中的一項法定義務；無單放貨具有侵權性，只要無單放貨行為構成承擔侵權行為民事責任的要件，無單放貨行為人就必須承擔賠償責任；同時，無單放貨的違約性和侵權性可能構成責任競合時，我國法律允許受害人可以選擇一個訴因行使其請求權，但對實體法請求權的選擇，法律作出了一定范圍的限制；最後，無單放貨在某種程度上促進了航運業的發展，我們不能一概加以否定，無單放貨在特定情況下具有一定的合理性。
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