選通探測器 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xuǎntōngtàncèqì]
選通探測器 英文
gated detector
  • 選 : Ⅰ動詞1. （挑選） select; choose; pick 2. （選舉） elect Ⅱ名詞（挑選出來編在一起的作品） selections; anthology
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 探 : Ⅰ動詞1 （試圖發現） try to find out; explore; sound 2 （看望） call on; visit; see 3 （向前伸出）...
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 器 : 名詞1. （器具） implement; utensil; ware 2. （器官） organ 3. （度量; 才能） capacity; talent 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 探測器 : finder; detector; seeker; sounder; probe
  • 探測 : survey; search; sound; probe; sounding; detection; acquisition; reconnaissance; localization; fin...
  1. We select ni / cr alloy resistor as element together with ceramic embedding hearth ; select small flat - and - disc heat - even hubby ceramic sample holder, select ni / cr & ni / si thermoelectric couple ( type k ) as thermoscope with threads 0. 5 mm in diameter which is installed in the middle of the holders symmetrically ; select aluminum silicate fire - retardant fiber as materials for heat preservation ; design some hardware, for example temperature controller & transporter, signal amplifier etc ; design controlling curve to heat stove ; and introduce the method of least squares nonlinear regression and subsection function to deal with data. in order to obtain the reasonable operation conditions and operation curve, we have also done many theory analysis and experiment discussions

    通過理論和試驗探討，選用鎳鉻合金電阻絲作為加熱元件，配以陶瓷質埋入式爐膛；選用陶瓷質小尺寸扁平?圓盤均熱塊體型樣品支持器；選用0 . 5mm絲徑鎳鉻?鎳硅熱電偶（ k ）作為測溫元件；熱電偶對稱安置在樣品支持器容器的中部；選用硅酸鋁耐火纖維作保溫材料；合理選用和設計了溫度控制器、溫度變送器、信號放大電路等硬體；採用升溫曲線來控制爐膛供熱過程；採用最小二乘法非線性回歸與分段函數相結合的曲線模擬方法，進行圖形處理。
  2. A lot of data of elevation in different places of the shallow water of n antong were obtained by fish - exploring machine and gps determining and tide cor recting. an image which reflects landforms of nantong was obtained by selecting f rom the many noaa images on different channels and in different phases. based on the image, grey scales corresponding to different places were obtained. by using c la ssifying liner regression technique, liner regression equations were established between the elevation and grey scale, and the threshold values of grey scales of the different elevations were determined. according to the threshold values, the a reas of the tidal zone above different elevations of the shallow water of nanton g were estimated

    通過利用gps及漁探器實測，並進行潮位訂正，獲得南通淺海海域大量測點的高程資料；通過對多時相各通道noaa衛星照片進行篩選，挑選能反映淺海地貌的通道資料，從中讀取各測點相對應的灰度值，在此基礎上利用分級線性回歸，建立不同高程范圍內的高程、灰度線性回歸方程，確定不同高程的灰度閾值，從而測量出南通市淺海海域不同高程以上的潮間帶面積、分佈。
  3. Through analysising the characteristics of the power system with floating neutral point deeply, the paper puts forward a new plan of single - phase to ground fault line selection on the base of s ' s signal injecton method and gives the hardware and software design. in this design, the high speed sampling and data processing is carried out through using dsp processor ; the large electrice current is drived through the application of a high - performance audio power amplifier and transformer ; the communication between host computer and detectors is realized through rs485 bus technology ; the difference multilevel frequency - selected amplifier is designed and the feeble signal of space is sampled on the base of the theory of magnetic induction ; the interface between dsp and exterior chip and rs485 interface logical is designed through using fpga ; the using of lcd module and keyboard interfacing chip makes the interface between human and machine ; the programme of host computer and detectors is designed through using blocking design method

    在本設計中，採用高速的dsp處理器，實現了對故障特徵信息的高速採集與處理;採用大功率的功放晶元與變壓器配合的方法，實現了大電流信號的驅動輸出;採用485總線技術，組建了裝置主機與多探測器之間的主從式通訊網路，實現了多干擾條件下裝置主機與多探測器的可靠通訊;設計了差分式多級選頻放大電路，採用磁感應的方法實現了對空間微弱信號的接收;利用fpga技術，實現了控制器與多外設的介面及數字信號的串並轉換;採用了先進的lcd液晶顯示模塊及鍵盤介面晶元，設計了人機信息交互的介面;採用了模塊化的軟體設計方法，開發了裝置主機及探測器的軟體程序。
  4. The criteria for site selection were very strict. because of the sensor s high sensitivity, there should not be electromagnetic interference and building obstructions around the site. there is also the need for appropriate communication lines at the site

    閃電監測站之選址要求嚴格：由於探測儀器非常靈敏，附近不能有電磁噪音干擾，四周必須極少阻擋，並且要有相應的通信線路配合等。
  5. In order to better detect the image edge information, firstly, non ? linear median filter technology of characteristic direction was applied to filter out the gauss noise ; secondly, ( 3, 1 ) biorthogonal spline wavelet was used as the primitive wavelet filter, adopting lifting scheme to build the most superior biorthogonal wavelet filter, and applying the superior biorthogonal wavelet to the multiresolution wavelet edge detection ; at the same time, floating threshold was defined and applied to the image edge detection, and the image edge position was located accurately

    在激光探測系統中，微弱的回波圖像淹沒在強背景噪聲中，為更好地檢測這類含噪圖像的邊緣信息，首先應用特徵方向非線性中值濾波技術，濾去高斯噪聲；其次，選擇（ 3 ， 1 ）雙正交樣條小波作為原始小波濾波器，採用提升方案構造最優雙正交小波濾波器，應用構造的雙正交小波進行多尺度小波邊緣檢測；同時，通過定義浮動閾值，並應用於圖像邊緣檢測，較準確地定位了邊緣位置。
  6. In order to better detect the image edge information, firstly, non - linear median filter technology of characteristic direction was applied to filter out the gauss noise ; secondly, ( 3, 1 ) biorthogonal spline wavelet was used as the primitive wavelet filter, adopting lifting scheme to build the most superior biorthogonal wavelet filters and applying the superior biorthogonal wavelet to the multiresolution wavelet edge detection ; at the same time, floating threshold was defined and applied to the image edge detection, and the image edge position was located accurately

    在激光探測系統中，微弱的回波圖像淹沒在強背景噪聲中，為更好地檢測這類含噪圖像的邊緣信息，首先應用特徵方向非線性中值濾波技術，濾去高斯噪聲；其次，選擇（ 3 ， 1 ）雙正交樣條小波作為原始小波濾波器，採用提升方案構造最優雙正交小波濾波器，應用構造的雙正交小波進行多尺度小波邊緣檢測；同時，通過定義浮動閾值，並應用於圖像邊緣檢測，較準確地定位了邊緣位置。
  7. Methods of test for petroleum and its products - petroleum products and used oils - determination of pcbs and related products - separation and determination of selected pcb congeners by gas chromatography using an electron capture detector

    石油及其製品試驗方法.石油產品和用過的油. pcbs及相關產品的測定.通過帶電子俘獲探測器的氣相色譜法分離和測定選定的pcb同種類物
  8. When dicussing reliability design and reliahbaiiy ensuring methods, a new reliability calculating model of petroleum logging tools is presented, reliability assurimg technologies should be taken in petroleum logging tools and their using approaches are presented and stated from electricity design and mechanical design, reliability system model of petroleum logging tool is set up according to the latest reliability theory, reliability indexes of petroleum logging tool and their acquiring ways are discussed, the reconmended reliability indexes ( mwture, nolwnm, mtbf, mttf ) of petroleum logging tool are presented : the mean working time under rated error ( mwture ) of the new tool is obtained through experiments. when studying data processing methods, the property of gamma - ray signal is stated and the type of it ' s measuring error is examined using statistical method, the basic theory of digital filtering and the basic situation of digital filtering methods are introduced and analyzed, the factors affecting digital filtering effect to gamma - ray signal and the effect of digital filtering to logging curve are analyzed, the evaluting criteria ( rvi, rmse, sfi ) of digital filtering effect are set up from two aspects, named as real value acquiring of steady section and the formation boundary checking and processing, the related filtering methods and examining methods are given out. the design methods of digital filter used to process gamma - ray signal are discussed, the mixed filtering scheme of natural gamma - ray log is presented, the realization ways are discussed. the selective filtering system and it ' s realization flow are given out through quantitive reseaching to part of digital filters, three new filtering sheme will be used to process gamma - ray signal in era2000 logging system

    在探討可靠性設計與可靠性保障技術時，提出了石油測井儀器的可靠性計算新模型，從電氣和機械兩個方面，提出並闡述了應採用的可靠性保障技術及其使用方法：根據最新可靠性理論，建立了石油測井儀器的可靠性系統模型，探討了石油測井儀器的可靠性指標及其獲取途徑，提出了推薦使用的石油測井儀器可靠性指標（ mwture ， nolwnm ， mtbf ， mttf ） ；通過試驗，得到了所設計儀器的穩定工作時間（ mwture ） 。在研究數據處理方法時，闡述了伽瑪信號的特徵，對測量誤差類型進行了統計檢驗；介紹了數字濾波的基本理論、數字濾波方法的概況，並進行了分析；對伽瑪信號數字濾波效果的影響因素及其對測井曲線的影響進行了基本分析；從獲取平穩段真值、地層邊界的檢測與處理兩個方面，建立了數字濾波效果的評價準則（ rvi ， rmse ， sfi ） ，給出了相應的數字濾波方法及效果評價方法；探討了自然伽瑪信號數字濾波器的設計方法，提出了適合自然伽瑪測井的混合濾波方案，探討了混合濾波方案的實現途徑；通過對部分數字濾波方法的定量研究，給出了靈活可選的數字濾波系統構成及實現流程；提出的三種濾波方案，將用於era2000成像測井系統，對自然伽瑪測井數據進行濾波處理。
  9. The basic principle of natural gamma - ray log is stated, the developing background, developing ways and developing situation of natural gamma - ray tools are introduced. the researching task of the paper is presented through analyzing the using situation and questions exsisted in inner natural gamma - ray tools, the researching work is started from three aspects, they are logging tool development, reliability design and reliability assuring methods, and the data processing methods, in the course of logging tool development, instrument indexes are presented based on the compatible property of sookbps telemetry system and environmental property, the analog measuring chanel and the interface circuit which realizing the compatible performance are designed according to the instrument mdexes. the detecto * design. the plateau property testing of the detector and the analysis of it ' s affecting factors are stated, the measuring property of the tool is discused, a new type of single chip microcomputer is selected when designing the interface circuit, and the laboratory experiments has fulfiled conmunieating standard signals between the interface circuit, the universal interface unit of sookbps telemetry system and also 500kbps telemetry system

    本文首先概要介紹了石油測井的基本概念、方法、條件、最新進展、以及應採取的研發對策，論述了自然伽瑪測井的基本原理，介紹了自然伽瑪測井儀的發展背景、發展歷程和發展現狀，通過分析國內自然伽瑪測井儀的使用情況和存在的問題，提出了本文的研究任務。研製工作從測井儀研製、可靠性設計與可靠性保障技術、數據處理方法研究三個方面展開，在測井儀研製過程中，根據500kbps遙傳系統要求的配接性能和使用環境特徵，提出了主要儀器指標，並根據這些指標，設計了儀器模擬測量通道和實現這一配接性能的介面電路；論述了探測器的設計、坪特性影響因素分析及其測試，探討了儀器的測量性能；在設計介面電路時選用了新型單片機晶元，並與500kbps遙傳通用介面單元rtu 、 500kbpa遙傳系統實現了室內配接。
  10. It is a good candidate for the high quality photoelectronic and microelectronic devices, such as fiber optical communication lasers, photoelectronic detectors, high electron mobility transistors and electro - optic modulators

    它是制備性能優良的光電子與微電子器件，如光纖通訊激光器、光電探測器、高電子遷移率晶體管、電光調制器等的主要選擇對象之一。
  11. When congestion occurs, red randomly select sources to notify congestion before queue overflow and once tcp sources receive the notification it will reduce the congestion window to decrease the packet sending rate, and therefore, mitigate the network congestion

    Red的基本思想是路由器通過監控隊列的平均長度來探測擁塞。一旦發現擁塞逼近，就隨機地選擇源端來通知擁塞，使他們在隊列溢出導致丟包之前減小擁塞窗口，降低發送數據速度。
  12. This thesis deals with design and application of a multiprocessor made of four dsps in monitoring receiver. the broadband monitoring receiver requires a kind of chip with high performance because of complicated intermediate frequency signal processing. the author selects a kind of digital signal processor called adsp21160. during the process of design, the author uses cpld, fpga and some special cpus to finish signal, processing in the monitoring receiver. cluster multiprocessor based on vxibus made of four adsp21160 is put forward. the task distribution of four dsps is solved too. furthermore, data transition methods between chips at a high speed through link ports and chip extension mode using external port are recommended. the author debugs, emulates the program in one adsp - 21160 ez - kit lite and simulates the multiprocessor program in visualdsp + +

    本文主要探討了監測接收機中多dsp處理模塊的設計與應用，寬帶監測接收機的中頻處理數據量大、實時性高，這樣，對dsp晶元提出了很高的要求，作者通過比較選擇了最適用於監測接收機的數字信號處理器adsp21160 ，並結合使用了cpld 、 fpga以及一些專用的cpu來完成監測接收機中的數據處理。作者提出了由四片adsp21160組成的簇式多dsp處理模塊的結構並配以了vxi總線，論述了簇式結構的特點，解決了多dsp處理模塊中四片adsp21160的任務分配問題。
  13. The paper analyzes in detail the mechanics and optics theory. in the light of the characteristic of the intensity modulation optical fiber sensor, the reference - way is presented to compensate the error signals which are caused by the bias light, dark current of photoelectric detector, temperature drift of pre - amplifier

    文中詳細分析了這種傳感器的力學和光學工作原理，並且針對所選用的強度調制型光纖傳感器的工作特點，提出採用參考通道補償由於背景光、光電探測器的暗電流、前置放大器溫漂等因素引起的誤差。
  14. So in this paper, the principle of electroptical non - invasive dual - ray methods are fist present in detail. in the theorem of simple structure and low power consumption, we select detecter with fitble wavelenth and low power msp430 processor, and design high stable ray - emitt circuit, low noise pre - amplifier, background disturbance counteract circuit, the signal are low - filtered and sent to msp430 " a / d transform directly to digital signal processing

    為此，本文詳細分析了光電無創雙光束法測定脈搏血氧飽和度的基本原理，在結構簡單，功耗小的原則下，選用合適發光波長的探頭和信號處理器，設計出光強穩定的發光電路，低噪聲前級，以及本底干擾對消電路，通過兩級低通直接送至ti公司的超低功耗混合信號處理器msp430進行a / d變換得到原始的數字信號。
  15. This paper proposes a new way for nuc on the basis of detector ' s response nonlinerity. through analysis on the data obtained in experimentation, the nonlinerity curve and its arithmetic model are found, on the basis of which several special points on the curve can be selected to correct the nonuniformity. the algorithm takes the detector ' s natural essence into account so can behave more satisfyingly

    本文提出了一種基於探測元響應非線性的非均勻性校正方法? ?非線性擬合校正法：通過實驗測得的數據，擬合出探測器的響應特性曲線並建立其數學模型，根據曲線特徵選取特殊點（如拐點、極點等）進行定標校正。
  16. In this paper they study a position - detecting system based on microprocessor and psd ( position sensitive detector ). the method is as follows : when the ac - signal from psd which is illuminated by modulated light source passes through an active band - pass analog filter, it filters the ac signal which represents the object light source. then the dc - converter circuit transforms it into dc - signal which is used to calculate the position

    這一系統採用的方法是通過對位置敏感探測器psd受到調制目標光源照射后輸出的模擬交流信號進行有源帶通濾波，提取出代表目標光源的調制頻率成份，再將該信號轉變為用來參與位置解算的直流信號，然後選用單片機組成硬體電路，對直流信號進行採集處理並與計算機建立通信，把數據送入計算機進行位置解算，分析判別目標光源和psd器件的相對位置。
  17. In the theory sustentation, the thesis offers the integration of the subsystems to the integration of the big whole system from three parts : the integration of hardware system, the network technology and the network security, the integration of software system. in the integration of hardware system, the measure control unit is concretely introduced and the intelligent instruments is educed, and then diversified pivotal technology of the instruments are studied deeply through the depiction of the conception and structural character of the intelligent instruments. in the network technology and the network security, the definition and character of the fieldbus is educed firstly, after the actuality and the developing foreground and the faced problems during the developing course are discussed, the network communication protocols cored by the open system interconnect reference model and the industry ethemet which is most widely applied in practice are dissertated emphatically, the problem of the network security is discussed lastly

    在理論支持方面，論文從硬體系統集成、網路技術和網路安全、軟體系統集成三個部分對整個大系統的集成提供子系統的集成：在硬體系統集成部分，具體介紹了測量控制單元mcu ，然後引出智能儀器，通過對智能儀器概念和結構特點的敘述，深入研究了智能儀器的各項關鍵技術；在網路技術和網路安全部分，首先引入現場總線的定義和特點，在探討了現場總線的現狀、發展前景及發展所遇到的問題后，重點論述了以osi參考模型為核心的網路通信協議和實際中應用最廣泛的工業以太網，最後討論了網路安全問題；在軟體系統集成部分，首先從軟體集成的標準問題出發，在探討了軟體集成的框架設計思想和開發平臺及開發工具的選擇之後，重點研究了組態軟體在安全監測系統中的應用。
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