選通時間函數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xuǎntōngshíjiānhánshǔ]
選通時間函數
英文
gating time function- 選 : Ⅰ動詞1. (挑選) select; choose; pick 2. (選舉) elect Ⅱ名詞(挑選出來編在一起的作品) selections; anthology
- 通 : 通量詞(用於動作)
- 時 : shí]Ⅰ名1 (比較長的一段時間)time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
- 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 (中間) between; among 2 (一定的空間或時間里) with a definite time or space 3 (一間...
- 函 : 名詞1. [書面語] (匣; 封套) case; envelope 2. (信件) letter 3. (姓氏) a surname
- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 時間 : time; hour; 北京時間十九點整19 hours beijing time; 上課時間school hours; 時間與空間 time and spac...
- 函數 : [數學] function函數計算機 function computer; 函數計算器 function calculator; 函數運算 functional operation
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According to the least twin multiplication to calculating the sensitivity index in several water production functions. thus, the writer obtains the fitted the value of the sensitivity index and the varied rule. at the same time, the writer puts forward a new method named rag a ( real coding based accelerating genetic algorithm ) and combines raga with dpsa to calculating the best irrigation system under the non - sufficient irrigation of well irrigation rice in sanjiang plain
根據《隨機水文學》理論中的時間序列分析法,建立了適合三江平原井灌水稻需水量預報的非平穩時序隨機模型;通過分析降雨隨機特性,選定季節性時序隨機模型,建立了適合三江平原井灌水稻降雨預報的月平均降雨模型;根據最小二乘法,計算出幾種常用水分生產函數中的敏感指數及敏感系數,進而得到三江平原適宜採用的水分生產函數漠型及模型中敏感指數的變化規律;本文提出遺傳動態規劃法( raga ? dp ) ,即採用改進的基於實數編碼的加速遺傳演算法( realcodingbasedacceleratinggeneticalgorithm ,簡稱raga )與動態規劃法( dpsa )相結合,推求非充分灌溉條件下三江平原井灌水稻的最優灌溉制度。It is applicable to various structural distribution networks. while resolving the " large area restoration ", the genetic algorithm execute three same and simple genetic operators : selection, crossing and mutating. it make a self - adaptable and probability overall searching under the leading of fitness value in the whole searching scale until acquiring the best result
在求解網路故障后重構問題時,互動式模糊遺傳演算法通過循環執行相同的、極其簡單的選擇、雜交和變異三種遺傳操作,並在適應度函數值的引導下在搜索空間進行自適應概率性全局搜索,直至獲得全局最優解。Considering the time of trip proving to be overall evaluation merit on traffic impact area, using the experience of the road impedance function, the article puts forward a method based on time using for evaluating traffic impact area, namely t - tia, and provides a new method which can be applied to evaluate traffic impact area effectively
本文選用出行時間作為綜合評價交通影響范圍指標,在分析出行時間的基礎上,通過借鑒城市時間路阻函數,提出了基於時間的交通影響分析的方法t - tia ,從而確定了交通影響范圍量化的新方法。在對等時線的特點進行分析之後,本文採用其作為基於時間的交影響范圍量化方法的評價形式。A method of fuzzy optimization design based on genetic algorithm is presented as a new method of parameter optimization design for dc double closed loop speed adjusting system. the method covers three steps. firstly, speed overshoot rate and settling time are chosen as performance indice according to the demand of engineering. these indice are normalized by using fuzzy membership function and then weighted to form objective function of optimization model of the system. secondly, the dynamic response curve of the system with corresponding parameters and peoformance indice are obtained by computerized numerical calculation and simulation. finally, parameters of engineering design are expanded as searching space ; and parameters of speed regulator and current regulator are taken as genes in chromosome. these genes in searching space are optimized to get best solution by way of genetic algorithm. as shown by experimental results, the parameters designed by this method are capable of significantly improving performance indice of the system, which proves that it is a practical and effective method
提出一種基於遺傳演算法的直流雙閉環調速系統參數優化設計方法.根據工程技術的要求,選用速度超調量和過渡時間作為參數優化性能指標.將該指標用模糊隸屬度函數歸一化,再加權平均形成系統優化模型的目標函數.採用計算機數值計算方法,通過模擬獲得系統對應參數的動態響應曲線及其性能指標.最後以工程設計的參數為搜索范圍,以速度調節器和電流調節器的參數為染色體中的基因,通過遺傳演算法在搜索范圍中優化這些基因,獲得優化解.實驗結果表明,所設計的參數能使系統性能指標有顯著提高This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題,主要研究內容有: ( 1 )實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量(發熱量)和c 、 h 、 n元素含量,根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式,並通過r _ ( 0 . 05 )檢驗;為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便; ( 2 )選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率( 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min )和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗,根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程,並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解,解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數,進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型,為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述,提供了理論和依據; ( 3 )為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間,在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定,得出生物質的長徑比( l d )一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間,平均為5 . 3的結果; ( 4 )採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究,解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間( t ) ,得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果,為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據; ( 5 )根據上述實驗結果,綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理,推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間( )與轉速(或頻率)合理匹配理論; ( 6 )提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。The conclusion of this authentic proof research ai. - enlightenment : ( 1 ) in the suitable environment that the substance of the cai in mathematics teaching is student at the modern technology of utilization founded, in the supervising down of first cognition of mathematics, by way of self explores, the mathematics cognition activity of the establishment mentality idea correctly ; ( 2 ) found suitable teaching and the study environment, that is the key of cai gaining success, and reasonably uses the computer medium can help student ' s establishment correctly proper mentality idea ; ( 3 ) how to reasonably scientifically solve the different of man and women in cai is a main obstacle that all students must face the cai ; ( 4 ) the keys which good effect will be gained in the cai are : teacher will change the concept and be brave in exploring in the practice ; the conception which takes students as the center and draw on it to direct the using of education technology
為此,本實驗先選取桂林中學高一四個班作為實驗和調查對象,採取四種不同的教學模式(講授法、 cai法、自主cai 、幾何畫板法)進行「二次函數在給定區間上的最值」內容的教學,然後對測試和調查結果進行分析,揭示課堂教學中計算機輔助教學的學習心理機制;二是學生應用計算機進行探究性學習的認知心理機制的研究。通過對學生歷時一個半月的自主學習的觀察及最終測試的分析,探索計算機的應用對學生認知心理的影響。本研究的結論與啟示: ( 1 )計算機輔助數學教學的實質是學生在利用現代技術創設的一個合適環境中,通過自己的探索,建立正確的心理表象的數學認知活動。The engendering source of traffic volumes and their general influential factors have been presented, and the situation of nowadays highway transportation has been discussed. according to the introduction of traffic distribution theory and classical assignment method, analysis of traffic flow path selection among cities and that of special influential factors for traffic flow on toll highways, initial analysis to the forming mechanism of traffic volume on road sections has been made, and a probability model for path selection has been set up with the maximum - utility theory and disaggregating model. detailed analysis to impedances on road sections and their functions ( especially to three main composing factors of the impedances as cost of time, transport and toll and to the functional relations with traffic loads ) was made, at the same time, the relative cost calculating model was set up on the basis of the state - of - art achievements in both international and national researches
主要研究內容包括:交通量的產生根源及一般影響因素分析和當前公路運輸地位討論;從交通分配理論及經典配流方法著手,通過分析城市間交通流路徑選擇行為和收費公路路段交通量特殊影響因素,初步提出路段交通量的形成機理,並採用效用極大原理和非集結模型理論( disaggregationmodel ) ,建立用戶出行路徑選擇概率模型;對路段阻抗及路阻函數(尤其對行程時間費用、車輛營運費用和道路收費這三個構成路段阻抗的主要因素及其與交通負荷間的函數關系)進行較為詳盡的分析,並以現階段國內外較為先進的研究成果為依據建立相應的成本測算模型,其中,特別提出了兩種確定客貨車輛時間價值的分析方法;離散分析法和時間-費率轉換法,後者是在目前基礎調查、統計數據資料不夠齊全的現實下提出的一種確定道路系統內務車型時間價值的較為實用的新方法;對我國公路收費政策的背景和理論、實踐依據及費率的各種影響因素進行重點分析;從數學的角度證明合理費率的存在性,並以最優化理論為基礎,建立在普通收費公路和擁擠路段交通調控型收費公路兩種模式下合理費率的計算模型等。In the paper, the situation and method of scheduling problem studied of automated warehouse are surveyed completely. the problems of automate guide vehicle transport and stack crane picking order are analyzed deeply in parcel post automated warehouse, basic mathematic model of scheduling is set up
通過對郵包自動化倉庫系統中的自動導引小車運輸問題和巷道堆垛機的揀選順序認真地分析,建立起了調度的基本數學模型,提出了用總的空載時間作為目標函數,並且把這兩類問題都歸結為求解旅行商問題。The reasons focusing only on ray travel times are " noise tolerance could be enhanced and the sensitivity to the environment model mismatch may be reduced by neglecting amplitude information ; phase ambiguity is eliminated by employing the group delay of arriving wave packets ; travel times are pseudo - linear functions of sound speed profiles of the medium, and the perturbation of ray travel time is much smaller than sound pressure ' s
之所以選擇聲傳播時間的原因是:噪聲容限可以得到提高,並且傳播時間的計算可以不考慮聲壓的信息,從而降低了對環境模型失配的敏感性;相位的起伏也可通過到達包絡的群延時來消除;傳播時間是介質聲速分佈的偽線性函數並且傳播時間的起伏遠小於聲壓的起伏。We implement the traffic generator by these studies. the thesis focuses on how to generate abundance flow, how to send flow fastly, how to measure network, how to synchronize flow sender and flow receiver. we use some solution to resolve the problems, including that using linear congruential and modifying select - giveup algorithm to generate random number, implement class that has good application interface to user, making random number as packet ’ s inter - departure - time and packet size, which can provide flow base on special distribution, designing and implementing a method to active measure by our traffic generator, designing a accurately time counter and precision delay function, synchronizing flow sender and receiver by tgm message
通過對現有技術的研究和改進,我們形成的解決方案如下:通過利用改進的線性同余演算法,以及對舍選法進行研究和改進,實現了一個具有良好應用介面的隨機變量生成器,利用其產生的隨機數作為發包的間隔或包的尺寸,以產生服從特定模式的流;利用傳輸的數據包設計並實現了網路的主動測量,為網路測量和流的發送設計了高精度的計時器,精確延時函數;利用自定義的tgm報文協調發送端和接收端的操作。In the chapter 2, the thesis introduces the key technologies : technology of multithreading, communication between procedures, network communication, the message simulation of mouse action and keyboard in windows 2000 system, capturing the screen of remote computer, the encoding and decoding of images and so on. these are discussed in detail : the selection of network communication protocol, the principle of winsock network programme and the important api functions
第二章介紹了本系統採用的關鍵技術:多線程技術、進程間通訊技術、網路通訊技術、 windows系統的鼠標和鍵盤消息模擬技術、屏幕抓取技術、圖像編碼和解碼技術等。同時介紹了網路通信協議的選擇、 winsock的網路編程基本原理和一些在軟體開發過程中用到的網路編程介面函數。Cdma has become the main technology of the third generation mobiletelecommunication. many users in cdma system are distinguished by differentspread sequences and have the same time chip and frequency unlike in theconventional tdma system or fdma system. but the practical spread sequences cannot reach the ideal condition, the correlation function equals zero, so that it will causethe multiple access interference ( mai ) when lots of people are communicating. multi - user detection ( mud ) makes joint detection on the received signals by makingfull use of the information of all users ’, which relaxes mai and increases the capacityof system
Cdma技術已經成為第三代移動通信系統中的主流技術,它與傳統的fdma 、 tdma不同,在cdma系統中多個用戶均佔用同一時隙、同一頻隙,所不同的是選取的地址碼不同,而實際選用的地址碼間的互相關函數又不可能全部達到理想狀態的全為零,因而造成了多個用戶同時通信時,必然要產生多址干擾。Based on the retrospect and review of existent literature, spatial monopolization and rival strategy are accepted but the angle discussing the effect that product differentiation works on cooperation will be changed from producer. by re - constructing function of consumer utility and introducing in consumer preference, the degree of product differentiation may be denoted by the degree of consumer preference. the influence that product differentiation works on critical discount factor d can be obtained by introducing in one - shot price game and repeated game, from which we can learn the influence that product differentiation works on cooperation
圍繞bertrand悖論的所展開的爭論,為進一步展開對這一問題的分析提供了豐富的工具和背景知識,在對已有的理論文獻加以回顧引述的基礎上,保留原有的空間壟斷概念和競爭策略的同時,改變單純從生產者角度來論述產品差異度對企業合作的影響,重新構造消費者效用函數,引入消費者偏好,以消費者的偏好的大小來表示產品之間的差異度,通過單時期和無限期博弈模型來論證產品差異度(消費者偏好程度之比)對臨界折現因子的影響,進而論證其對企業間進行合作所產生影響;效用函數的引入使得價格和運輸成本不再是決定消費者購買的唯一因素,消費者對產品的選擇不完全取決于消費者的位置,這會導致企業間定價和市場份額的非對稱性變化。( 2 ) using the method of parameter identification in literature [ 117 - 118 ], selecting gain function : giving the initial value of the parameter observer from the time serial of output variables of the system, the numerical simulation result shows that the parameter observer proposed in this paper can identify the unknown parameters of the system quickly and exactly no matter if the parameters keep invariable or change in some rule, and the identifying speed is faster than the method in [ 117 - 118 ], when the unknown parameters are being identified, vith parameter compensator, it can synchronizes two hyperchaotic systems completely even if some parameters mismatch
( 2 )採用文獻[ 117 - 118 ]提出的參數辨識方法,通過選取更一般的增益函數: l _ i ( x _ i ) = kx _ ii = 1 , 2 , 3並根據系統輸出變量的時間序列給出參數觀測器的初始值來進行參數辨識,數值模擬結果表明:採用本文的參數觀測器,在系統參數固定或變化的情況下,都可對系統未知參數實現快速高精度辨識,辨識的速度快于文獻[ 117 - 118 ]提出的方法;在辨識參數的同時,結合參數補償器,使兩個參數不匹配的超混沌系統同步。By analyzing expression between a and fuzzy entropy from the view of analytics, this paper analyses the relationship of between a and fuzzy entropy and the changing trend of fuzzy entropy function with the increase of a, then discusses the sensitivity of the parameter a to classification result such as total nodes, rule number, classification accuracy of fuzzy decision tree, proposes an experimental method of obtaining optimal a, it is proved by experiment that the optimal value a obtained by this method can make the classification result of fuzzy decision tree best, and therefore provides the academic evidence of selecting parameter a in order to gain the best classification result
本文在visualc + +軟體開發平臺及模糊id3演算法的基礎上,從解析的角度出發,通過分析參數與模糊熵之間的函數關系式,討論了隨著的增加,模糊熵函數的變化趨勢,進一步分析了參數對模糊決策樹的分類結果在訓練準確率、測試準確率、規則數等方面所表現出的敏感性,探討了得到最優參數的實驗方法。實驗證明,利用這一方法得到的最優參數的值,可以使模糊決策樹的分類結果達到最好的效果,從而為人們用模糊決策樹進行分類時選取參數以獲得最優的分類結果,提供了良好的理論依據。The connecting states of nodes are uncertain and the linking relation between two adjacent nodes is unperceptible in advance, so this unperceptivity can be mapped to xor function ; when forming the access of flow, not all nodes can become the node on the access. to a certain degree, the form of access embodies intelligence of human, this ability of choice can be mapped to logistic function
網流空間中各個節點的連接狀態是不確定的,節點與節點間的連接關系預先不可感知,這種不可知性可以映象為異或函數;節點在形成流的通路時,並不是所有節點都可以成為通路上的點,流質通路的形成在一定程度上體現了人的「智能性」 ,這種選擇能力用邏輯函數來映象。分享友人