遺傳作圖 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yízhuànzuòtú]
遺傳作圖 英文
mapping genetic
  • 遺 : 遺動詞[書面語] （贈與） offer as a gift; make a present of sth : 遺之千金 present sb with a gener...
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 遺傳 : [生物學] heredity; hereditary; inheritance; inherit
  1. The most remarkable example of mapping is the work of seymour benzer on the rii region of phase t4.

    繪制遺傳圖最顯著的例子是SeymourBenzer對噬菌體T4r區的工作
  2. Sixties primers were used for dna amplification and a total of 237 amplification products range from 450bp to 2500bp were generated. a similarity matrix for all pairwise comparisons was calculated using nei and li ' s formula and then transformed to distance matrix. dendrograms were constructed by applying unweighted pair - group arithmetic average ( upgma ) and neighboring - jointing cluster analyses using the phylip software

    在第二部分，應用改進的ctab法提取了石蓴屬和滸苔屬各3個種及作為對照的剛毛藻的基因組dna ， 60個引物被用於擴增，共獲得237個片段大小在450 - 2500bp之間的擴增片段，依據nei和li （ 1979 ）的公式計算出樣品成對比較的相似性距陣並換算成遺傳距離，應用phylip軟體包，按照upgma法和n - j法分別構建聚類圖。
  3. Europeans, on the other hand, see israel as a reminder of the atavistic forces ? from nationalism to militarism ? that it has spent the post - war years trying to grow beyond

    另一方面，歐洲人把以色列看作隔代遺傳的從民族主義到軍國主義力量的提示者，而以色列用戰后數年的時間試圖走出這個范疇。
  4. There are concerns that harvesting wild shrimp for aquaculture may deplete local shrimp populations or cause by - catch problems, hi addition, the use of wild shrimp poses a serious risk to the shrimp aquaculture industry because they may be carriers of virulent viruses. the life cycle of chinese shrimp has been closed, paving the way for the establishment of genetic improvement programs. the use of dna markers can contribute significantly to the development and implementation of genetic improvement programs

    本文嘗試利用aflp及其相關技術sampl在中國對蝦中篩選相關分子標記，並通過比較抗病中國對蝦（第四代抗病蝦）及對照（前幾代抗病中國對蝦、野生中國對蝦）譜帶差異，試圖找到與中國對蝦生長速度、抗病等性狀相關的分子標記或主效基因，為中國對蝦的遺傳圖譜構建、 qtl作圖、分子標記輔助選擇及其他育種方法奠定遺傳學基礎，同時對中國對蝦性別相關標記和sampl法發展微衛星標記作了一些探討。
  5. To better elucidate the following critical problems - - building the rational mathematics model and searching the effective algorithms, this paper sets forth the basis of algorithms and heuristic algorithm. meanwhile it compendiously introduces the main principles of genetic algorithm and the stimulated annealing algorithm, principal parameters during the course of solving problems and vertex coloring theory

    為了更好地說明下文所要解決的關鍵問題? ?建立合理的數學模型和尋找有效可行的演算法，本文闡述了演算法和啟發式演算法的理論基礎，並扼要地介紹了遺傳演算法、模擬退火演算法的主要思想和在解題過程中應用的重要參數，以及圖的著色理論；及其在作業計劃編制中應用的可能性。
  6. Genetic algorithm is used to find arrangement information after first phase matching. rough match result of one arrangement is used as its fitness value in the paper

    第一個階段匹配后，本文使用遺傳演算法尋找圖像序列位置關系，該遺傳演算法使用粗略匹配得到的結果作為一種位置關系的適應度。
  7. Better segmentation effect can be attained by coding gray levels of pixels as eigenvector, taking advantage of histogram entropy principles function as fitness function, adopting ranking selection operation, making use of arithmetic crossover and mutation at a certain probability, combining with clustering analysis to initialize clustering center of the population to segment cells image with genetic algorithm

    以像素的灰度值為特徵向量進行編碼，利用直方圖熵法準則函數作為適應度函數，採用基於排名的選擇操作，以一定的概率進行算術交叉和變異，並結合聚類分析設定種群的聚類中心對細胞圖像進行遺傳聚類分割。
  8. The library needs be understudied what is the business of humanism ; it is the important mechanism of protecting social heredity ; it is the medium of social knowledge with personal knowledge convert mutually it is the measure of " quantity of life " what library ' s construction and usage, and rise the important function of fill up " digital divide " ; is the important measures of the human society advances, and is the history of society development too

    摘要圖書館需要理解，它是人文主義的事業；圖書館是保護社會遺傳的重要機制，它是社會知識和個人轉化的重要中介；圖書館建設與利用是人類生活質量高低的一個表徵，它在彌合「信息鴻溝」中起著重要作用；圖書館是衡量人類社會進步的重要標度，圖書館的發展史也是社會發展史。
  9. The library needs be understudied what is the business of humanism ; it is the important mechanism of protecting social heredity ; it is the medium of social knowledge with personal knowledge convert mutually ; it is the measure of " quantity of life " what library ' s construction and usage, and rise the important function of fill up " digital divide " ; is the important measures of the human society advances, and is the history of society development too

    圖書館需要理解，它是人文主義的事業;圖書館是保護社會遺傳的重要機制，它是社會知識和個人轉化的重要中介;圖書館建設與利用是人類生活質量高低的一個表徵，它在彌合「信息鴻溝」中起著重要作用;圖書館是衡量人類社會進步的重要標度，圖書館的發展史也是社會發展史。
  10. Traditional approaches for genetic mapping of these so called dynamic traits have been to associate markers with phenotypes for different ages or stages of development and to compare the differences across these stages, or to use multiple trait mapping where the same character is repeatedly measured at different times

    針對這些動態性狀，傳統的遺傳作圖方法是通過在不同的年齡或發育階段利用遺傳標記與表型性狀進行關聯分析，並比較這些性狀在不同發育階段的差異，或者通過進行不同階段的多位點作圖進行分析。
  11. Amplified fragment length polymorphisms ( aflps ), random amplified polymorphic dna ( rapd ) and microsatellite markers were used for genome mapping in the pacific oyster, crassostrea gigas thunberg

    本研究利用aflp 、 rapd和微衛星標記，以一個回交家系[ （ miyagixhiroshima ） xmiyagi ]為作圖群體，構建了長牡蠣的遺傳連鎖圖譜。
  12. By sun, bo ( major : marine biology ) directed by professor zhang, guofan and dr. liu, xiao population genetics of four argopecten irradians cultured populations was analyzed by using random amplification polymorphism dna ( rapd ) techniques. and partial dna sequences of the internal transcribed spacers ( its ) from four representative samples ( one sample represent for each population ) were amplified by pcr and sequenced in order to stress the phylogenetic relationships of the four populations. besides, by rapd technique, two argopecten irradians families were studied to examine whether the hybridization experiments were successful and which family was more suitable to be materials in future genetic linkage map construction

    本文以海灣扇貝4個養殖群體為研究對象，採用隨機引物多態性dna （ rapd ）技術進行了群體遺傳學研究，並嘗試使用4個群體中代表個體的內轉錄間隔區（ its ）序列比對分析結果作為參考；另外，本文還運用rapd技術對人工異體交配的2個海灣扇貝家系的雜交成功率進行了分析，均獲得成功證實，並評估了兩個家系構建遺傳連鎖圖譜的潛力。
  13. The fengtu charitable granary is a research object to the thesis, first, set out from the traditional agriculture culture, and set a background with the the history of granary system granary construct, combinatively based on the economy and political of weibei in in the end of qing dynasty, analyzed the fengtu charitable granary history of the origin and development and its military intention which showed in the origin. lt combinatted the nature geography general situation of the east of guanzhong and the history of the ancient city of chaoyi, discussed the double significances of the store for grain and military in the choose the site of the fengtu charitable granary ; at the same time analysised and compared with the other granary constructs

    在光緒末年到宣統年間，大部分義倉已經消失，而豐圖義倉仍然完整地保存著，一定有其歷史原因與存在價值。本文能在這方面起到補充和拾遺的作用。本文首先從傳統農耕文化出發，以古代倉廩制度和倉廩建築的歷史為背景，結合清末渭北政治經濟，分析了豐圖義倉歷史沿革及其建造起源中所體現的軍事意圖；結合關中東部的自然地理概況和朝邑古城的歷史，論述了豐圖義倉選址中儲糧功能和軍事性質的雙重意義；同時與其它倉廩建築進行了分析和比較。
  14. ( 4 ) the results of qtl mapping indicated that the inheritance of yield traits was very complex, the explanation as follows : additive effects except for sterile spikelet number per spike ( ssns ), qtls of additive effects were tested for all other traits, with 10 qtls for 1000 grain weight ( kgw ). the large variance of the effect values and the contribution rate of qtls indicated that the effects are difference for different qtls

    14 。 （ 4 ）通過對產量性狀qtls作圖，發現產量性狀的遺傳非常復雜，可以從4個方面說明：加性效應除不孕小穗數外，各性狀均檢測到了表現加性效應的qtls 。其中，在各環境聯合分析下，檢測到了10個千粒重qtls ，各qtls的加性效應值和對群體變異的貢獻率也存在很大差異，說明不同的qtls不是等效的。
  15. Abstract ： with the advance of genetic mapping and comparin g of different genomes, an undiscovered type of conservation was revealed : the co nservation of gene content and gene orders on the genome level

    摘要隨著遺傳作圖的不斷發展，人們開始比較不同物種的基因組，並且揭示了一種從未被發現的基因組水平上基因排列順序的保守性。
  16. The application of molecular markers in strawberry are reviewed including cultivars identification and protection, wild resources research, gene markers. problems are put forward, future is described as well

    摘要介紹了分子標記技術在草莓品種的鑒定和保護，野生資源研究，基因標記和遺傳作圖等方面的應用情況，並提出了問題和發展前景。
  17. The combination of statistical modelling, genetics, and developmental biology begs many questions, such as the patterns of genetic control over development, the duration of qtl effects, as well as what causes developmental trajectories to change or stop changing

    函數作圖綜合了生物學機制的數學特性和性狀遺傳作圖的統計學特點，結合統計模型、遺傳學和發育生物學的函數作圖策略，力求解決諸如發育的遺傳控制模式、 qtl的持續效應以及引起發育過程中啟動和終止的遺傳機制等問題。
  18. Genetic linkage maps of f. chinensis have been constructed using " two - way pseudo - testcross " strategy with aflp markers. parents and fl progeny ( full sib family ) was used as segregating population. together 135 and 118 markers fitted to mendelian segregation ration for paternal and maternal parent was produced from 34 aflp primer combinations

    利用aflp分子標記結合擬測交策略，以中國對蝦的單對雜交親本及其f1代為作圖群體，應用mapmakerexp / 3 . 0軟體，構建了中國對蝦雌、雄的中等密度的遺傳連鎖圖譜。
  19. The image features of object and ambiance in the real robot visual servo system are analyzed. the method of object recognition based on image segmentation and corner detection is presented. an image is segmented into several regions by image segmentation

    分析了實際的機器人視覺系統中目標物體以及環境的圖像特徵，提出基於圖像分割與角點檢測的物體識別方法，通過圖像分割將整幅圖像分割為一個個的單一物體區域，分別利用角點檢測，找出與模板角點信息相匹配的區域，然後利用基於模糊自適應操作運算元遺傳演算法的圖像匹配方法尋求最優匹配。
  20. The estimated genome length of f. chinensis is about 2000 cm, so the map covered the 47. 5 % and 35. 6 % of the genome. the map with moderate density developed here provides a first step in producing a saturated linkage map of f. chinensis and open the way for marker assisted selection, comparative genomics and gene location and clone

    遺傳連鎖圖譜的構建為分子標記輔助育種、比較基因組作圖、及基因定位與克隆奠定了基礎，並為今後其它海水養殖生物遺傳圖譜的構建提供了理論和實踐意義。本項研究填補了中國對蝦分子遺傳學與育種學領域的空白。
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