遺傳個體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yízhuàngètǐ]
遺傳個體 英文
genetic individual
  • 遺 : 遺動詞[書面語] （贈與） offer as a gift; make a present of sth : 遺之千金 present sb with a gener...
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 個 : 個Ⅰ量詞1 （用於沒有專用量詞的名詞） : 一個理想 an ideal; 兩個月 two months; 三個梨 three pears2 ...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 遺傳 : [生物學] heredity; hereditary; inheritance; inherit
  1. The average genetic distance in amphioxus was 0. 1344, and the range of genetic similarity indexes was from 0. 78 to 0. 96, the average was 0. 8656

    計算其個體間遺傳相似系數平均為0 . 8656 ，遺傳距離平均為0 . 1344 。
  2. The results showed as follows : ( 1 ) 6 traits are correlative with genomic factors according to analysis of population genetics and comparison of the coherence of twins. ( 2 ) the hereditary mode of rolling tongue or pointed tongue was the dominant heredity of single gene of autosome, and the can - rolling type or can - pointed type was the dominant character

    本文首次從群體遺傳學、家系分析、典型系譜分析及雙生子分析多個角度並結合多種相關數理統計方法，對6項人類學特徵的遺傳方式進行了探討，初步確定了各項特徵的遺傳方式，評價了各特徵的遺傳與環境的相對重要性。
  3. Cytogenetic studies were made on several hybrid scallops using the karyotype method. hybridizations between chlamys farreri and patinopecten yessoensis, c. farreri and chlamys nobilis were studied

    本論文在染色體水平對蝦夷扇貝櫛孔扇貝雜交以及櫛孔扇貝華貴櫛孔扇貝正反交等幾個扇貝雜交組合進行了細胞遺傳學研究。
  4. Each clone has the same genetic information as the original.

    每個無性系都具有與母體相同的遺傳信息。
  5. Embryo has most commonly eight genetically identical haploid nuclei.

    胚囊，普通具有8個遺傳上相同的單倍體核。
  6. On the basis of former work, author presents a fga based on the diversity measure. in order to keep the dynamic balance between eer, t ' uz / y logic controller ( flc ) was used to adjust ga ' s important parameters dynamicly

    本文在前人研究的基礎上，基於群體多樣性測度設計了一個模糊遺傳演算法，利用模糊邏輯控制器來動態調整遺傳演算法中的重要參數，保持遺傳演算法eer的動態平衡。
  7. Genetic fingerprinting a technique for identifying individuals by means of their dna

    遺傳指紋分析：是一項通過dna來進行個體鑒定的技術。
  8. In transduction genetic material is transferred from one bacterial cell to another by a phage vector.

    在轉導中遺傳物質從一個細菌細胞傳給另一個細菌細胞是從噬菌體為媒介的。t
  9. Until now geneticists have focused on small differences between individuals

    在此之前，遺傳學家們關注的重點一直是個體之間的細微差異。
  10. The formal genetics of mammalian cells has been dependent on breeding experiment with whole organisms.

    哺乳動物細胞的表型遺傳學取決于整個機體的繁殖實驗。
  11. Cluster analysis by upgma methods indicated that these five stocks might be divided into three clusters. results of rapd a nalysis suggested that extensive genetic diversity was detected in this species and the genetic divergence among stocks was relatively high ; upgma phylogenetic tree showed there existed three geographic populations of p. polyactis in the yellow sea and the east china sea, which supported the previous conclusion by morphological and ecological methods. part two : the genetic diversity between trichiurus lepturus and eupleurogrammus muticus random amplified polymorphic dna ( rapd ) technique was applied to 12 individuals from each species of the hairtail fishes trichiurus lepturus and eupleurogrammus muticus collected from the yellow sea

    50一2 . 44 ） ，群體內和群體間的遺傳變異比例分別為69 %和31 % ;群體間的平均遺傳相似度和遺傳距離分別為0 . 9139和o . q861 ;用非加權配對算數平均法（ unweightedpair - groupmethodofari山m七tiome即s ， upgma ）聚類分析的結果表明，所分析的5個群體可被分為3個地理群系，從分子水平上支持了過去有關學者把黃海和東海的小黃魚劃分為北中南3個地理群系的觀點。
  12. Therefore, issr molecular markers are more suited than rapd molecular markers when testing the genetic diversity of ginkgo populations and determining the genetic relationship of among populations or among individuals which are much similar hereditarily

    因此，在研究親緣關系非常近的銀杏物種的遺傳多樣性並試圖確定群體間或個體間的遺傳關系時， issr分子標記技術比rapd分子標記技術更為合適。
  13. For example, in genetics, if a heterozygous plant is selfed, the probability of finding the double recessive is 1 in 4, or 25 %

    例如在遺傳學上，一個雜合的植物體為自花受精，發現雙隱性性狀的概率為1 / 4或25 % 。
  14. The callipyge phenotype in sheep is an inherited muscular hypertrophy that affects only heterozygous individuals who receive the clpg mutation from their father

    只有遺傳了來源於父本的clpg突變的雜合子個體才能表達這一表型，因此推測這一性狀受印記基因的控制。
  15. The results show that the genetic diversity of filial generations is higher than self - bred progeny ’ s ， the hybrid vigor has manifested at metabolization level 。 the proportion of polymorphic loci ( p. 99 ) in f1 generations was 30. 77 - 36. 36 % ， the mean observed heterozygosity ( ho ) of jmcf （ japanese male chinese female ） was the highest with 0. 1727, the rest populations were ： jfcm （ japanese female chinese male ） 0. 1536 、 cp 0. 1273 and jp 0. 1055 ， the mean effective number of allels per locus in f1 generations ： cp ’ s was the highest with 1. 7318 ， jp ’ s was the lowest with 1. 6718 ， the filial generations ’ values were in the midle of the cp ’ s and jp ’ s and between them there was no brightly difference, with 1. 6955 ( jfp ) and 1. 6927 ( jmp )

    各組的平均雜合度預期值也表現出該趨勢，即：日自交組最低，為0 . 1786 ，日雄中雌雜交組的平均雜合度最高，為0 . 1964 ，日雌中雄雜交組和中自交組分別是0 . 1891和0 . 1865 。 hardy - weinberg平衡下遺傳偏離指數也是雜交組的小於自交組的，平均每個位點的等位基因有效數目中自交組最高為1 . 7318 ，日自交組最低為1 . 6718 ，兩雜交組群體的這一指數相差不多，分別是1 . 6955和1 . 6927 ，位於兩親本的中間水平。
  16. As analyzed, ( 1 ) the rapd technique is highly sensitive to investigating genetic diversity in t. lepturus and e. muticus. t. lepturus exhibits lower polymorphism and genetic diversity than e. muticus ; ( 2 ) according to the analysis of the partial mitochondrial 16s rrna gene sequences, a very low intraspecific variation and considerably high divergence among species were found, which reveals a dual nature of conservatism and variability in mitochondrial 16s rrna gene ; ( 3 ) five primers generate the species - speeific rapd sites and these sites can be served as the molecular markers for species identification and ( 4 ) it can be proved at dna variation level that t. lepturus and e. muticus are of two species respectively pertainiag to different genera, which supported the nelson taxonomic conclusion

    分析結果表明: （ 1 ） rapd技術研究黃海帶魚和小帶魚的遺傳多樣性具有較高的靈敏度和檢出率，帶魚的多態比例和遺傳多態度均較小帶魚的低; （ 2 ）線粒體165出兇a基因序列在分析兩物種遺傳變異時表現出保守和變異的雙重特性，種內變異極小而種間較大: （ 3 ） 5個隨機引物擴增出種特異的ra衛d帶，可作為種間分子鑒定標記; （ 4 ）研究證實帶魚和小帶魚是不同屬的兩個種，從而在分子水平上支持了nelson分類系統的觀點。
  17. Y chromosome is transmitted in the form of hap - loid, leading to extreme disequilibrium of y chromosome genetic markers distribution in different population. the prerequisite of str application in forensic medicine is establishment of a database of population y - str loci haplotype distribution. therefore we need to form haplotypes by using the known highly polymorphic str loci and detect more local population

    由於y染色體呈單倍體遺傳，導致y染色體遺傳標記在不同人群中的分佈極不平衡，群體差異比常染色體str位點更加顯著，在法醫學應用的前提條件是：建立含有多個y - str位點的單倍型的群體分佈數據庫。
  18. First, three isozymic systems ( lactate dehydrogenase ( ldh ), esteraes ( est ), malate dehydrogenase ( mdh ) ) extracted from threepopulations of mandarinfishes were detected by discontinuous vertical plate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ( page ). several loci were tested but none polymorphic locus was detected in qiupu river population. the results showed that : ldh can be used as biochemical markers to identify these three populations of mandarinfishes

    首先，本試驗採用聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳（ page ）對我省三個水域鱖魚群體3種同工酶（ ldh 、 est 、 mdh ）的不同基因座位進行了檢測，結果表明： ldh同工酶可以作為區分秋浦河鱖魚、長江鱖魚兩個群體與萬佛湖鱖魚群體的生化遺傳標記；其次，運用rapd技術分析了三群體鱖魚的基因組dna的多態性。
  19. The ms188 gene was finely mapped. a total of 8 new indel markers were designed to map msl88 using a segregating population with a total of 2135 male sterile progenies. ms188 was finally mapped to a region of 95. 8kb between the molecular marker mda7 and k24c1

    在與ms188連鎖的分子標記mc015附近設計了8個indel分子標記，對遺傳群體中2135株不育植株進行基因型分析，最後將目的基因定位於第五條染色體分子標記mda7和k24c1之間95 . 8kb的區間內。
  20. Ga is less prone to converge to a local optimum even when the initial guess is far away from the exact solution. in recent years, a growing number of researchers in the ga community turn to the study of real - coded genetic algorithm ( rga ) for its simplicity and efficiency, and the reason that a chromosome can be directly represented by real number

    然後引入全局優化的搜索方法?遺傳演算法，由於實數遺傳演算法直接用實數表示遺傳個體，而微波成像演算法就是要得出目標的形狀函數，形狀函數的系數既為待求的變量，具有連續搜索空間，因此本文直接採用實數遺傳演算法。
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