遺傳工程技術 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yízhuàngōngchéngjìshù]
遺傳工程技術 英文
gene engineering
  • 遺 : 遺動詞[書面語] （贈與） offer as a gift; make a present of sth : 遺之千金 present sb with a gener...
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  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
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  • 技 : 名詞（技能; 本領） skill; ability; trick; technique
  • 術 : 術名詞1. （技藝; 技術; 學術） art; skill; technique 2. （方法; 策略） method; tactics 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 遺傳 : [生物學] heredity; hereditary; inheritance; inherit
  1. Drug sleuths can, for example, take advantage of standard genetic engineering ( introduced in the 1970s ) to produce pure copies of a selected protein for use in drug development

    譬如說，藥物偵探便利用1970年代發明的遺傳工程標準技術，復制許多特別選出的病毒蛋白，做為藥物研發之用。
  2. Along with the development of the cytobiology and the molecular biology, and thoroughly research of the biophysics, the biochemistry, the genetics and immunology, it has cultivated the modem biological technology, such al genetic engineering, cellular engineering, enzyme engineering, fermentation engineering and so on, to change biology characteristic to carry on the material transformation, has formed the front biological examination technology : the dna probe, the pcr technology, the molecular mark, the bioluminescence technology, genechip technology and so on the widespread application of these advanced biotechnologies in dairy industry baa impelled the dairying technical transformation, and has been having vital significance to dairy production, research and dairy product security

    摘要隨著細胞生物學和分子生物學的發展及對生物物理、生物化學、遺傳學和免疫學研究的深入，培育了基因工程、細胞工程、酶工程、發酵工程等改變生物特性進行物質轉化的現代生物技術，形成了dna探針、 pcr技術、分子標記、生物熒光技術、基因晶元技術等前沿性的生物檢測技術，其在乳品工業中的廣泛應用，推動了乳業的技術變革，對乳品生產、研究和乳品安全意義重大。
  3. Low - energy ion implantation has been considered as a new kind of mutation breeding and foreign gene delivery techniques. by the means of implanting low - energy ions into organisms, the biological effects and the function mechanisms of the technique were investigated by some researchers

    離子束生物技術是一種新型的生物誘變技術，它是通過將低能離子束注入生物體內，來研究其生物學效應和作用機理，並將它應用於遺傳育種和基因工程等方面的一種綜合技術。
  4. In the part two, gene engineering and life ethics. this part is written that the operation of gene engineering can harm the rights of people, including gene diagnosis make people privite lose and make the public discrimination, gene therapy can make people longevity, bue it also can make the living not sense, trans - foodstuff is secure or not, and should let know the details and choose themsleves when it is on sell. in the part three, the prevention to heredity disease and the ethical problems

    在第二章基因工程與生命倫理中，主要分析了基因工程技術的應用給人類基本權利的維護帶來的沖擊，包括基因診斷會導致人隱私權的喪失和公眾的歧視；基因治療導致的長生不老會貶損生命的價值和意義；轉基因食品是否會影響人體健康，轉基因食品的銷售應維護公眾知情選擇權等等。第三章主要論述了遺傳病的基因預防和代際倫理。
  5. A method of fuzzy optimization design based on genetic algorithm is presented as a new method of parameter optimization design for dc double closed loop speed adjusting system. the method covers three steps. firstly, speed overshoot rate and settling time are chosen as performance indice according to the demand of engineering. these indice are normalized by using fuzzy membership function and then weighted to form objective function of optimization model of the system. secondly, the dynamic response curve of the system with corresponding parameters and peoformance indice are obtained by computerized numerical calculation and simulation. finally, parameters of engineering design are expanded as searching space ; and parameters of speed regulator and current regulator are taken as genes in chromosome. these genes in searching space are optimized to get best solution by way of genetic algorithm. as shown by experimental results, the parameters designed by this method are capable of significantly improving performance indice of the system, which proves that it is a practical and effective method

    提出一種基於遺傳演算法的直流雙閉環調速系統參數優化設計方法.根據工程技術的要求，選用速度超調量和過渡時間作為參數優化性能指標.將該指標用模糊隸屬度函數歸一化，再加權平均形成系統優化模型的目標函數.採用計算機數值計算方法，通過模擬獲得系統對應參數的動態響應曲線及其性能指標.最後以工程設計的參數為搜索范圍，以速度調節器和電流調節器的參數為染色體中的基因，通過遺傳演算法在搜索范圍中優化這些基因，獲得優化解.實驗結果表明，所設計的參數能使系統性能指標有顯著提高
  6. The research interests of this group include : aborvirus diagnosis technology development and the interaction of aborvirus and mosquitoes, entomopathogenic bacteria and insecticidal gene resources, microbial genomics and comparative genomics, insecticidal proteins and their mode of action, construction of engineering strains with higher toxicity and wider active spectrum, production, standardization and the application of bio - pesticide and other microbial agents, resistance mechanism in target insects and the resistance management

    重點研究登革熱病毒、乙型腦炎病毒和西尼羅病毒的快速檢測及病毒與宿主的相互作用關系，蚊蟲病原微生物菌種及其基因資源，微生物基因組學和比較基因組學，殺蚊毒素蛋白特性和作用方式、殺蚊細菌的遺傳改良和工程菌株的構建，新型細菌殺蚊制劑的研製及野生型和重組微生物對環境的安全性評估等，發展新的生物防治技術，建立和完善以生物防治為主的蟲媒病毒媒介蚊蟲綜合防治體系。
  7. Site experiment were carried out on the testing vehicle for ahs and the magnetic markers road in national intelligent transport system center. also, study on multi - sensor information fusion and control model by using neural net system, fuzzy logic and genetic algorithm were carried out. the work completed are as follows mainly : ( 1 ) hardware system for lane keeping system including magnetic marker, magnetic sensor, control system and executor machine were designed

    本文以國家智能運輸系統研究中心的自動公路系統試驗車和專用的磁軌釘道路為工作平臺，在大量的現場實驗基礎上，針對基於磁軌釘導航的車輛車道保持技術中的若干問題展開研究，運用神經網路、模糊邏輯、遺傳演算法等方法在多傳感器信息融合、控制模型等方面進行了系統的研究，主要完成了以下幾方面的工作： （ 1 ）對車道保持系統硬體平臺進行了設計，論述了導航設施? ?磁軌釘的設計過程和車載工控機、步進電機等的選擇。
  8. Another project underway is the use of genetic engineering techniques to develop a vaccine for some diseases

    正在進行的另一個項目是利用遺傳工程技術研製某些疾病的疫苗。
  9. Evolutionary computation, neural computation and dna molecular biology technique are respectively corresponding to three different levels which are organism, nerve cell and molecular in the process of simulating brainpower. so we can see that the last method that base on simulating and studying on dna of biology is more probably to show up the essence of formation of brainpower

    從遺傳進化、人工神經網路和dna分子生物技術對智能的模擬過程看，它們分別對應生物群體、生物神經元和生物分子三個截然不同的層次，由此可以看到，基於對分子生物dna的模擬和研究將有可能更深刻地揭示智能形成的本質。
  10. It is very important to investigate and clone related genes under fe - deficiency stress in malus xiaojinensis, which not only provides the probability for exploring molecular mechanism of the absorbability and transport of fe, but also may enhance the resistance under fe - deficiency stress of plants by inserting related genes into chromosome genome

    因而研究和克隆缺鐵脅迫相關基因不僅為進一步研究蘋果吸收、轉運鐵的分子機制提供基礎。其次，在提高植物對鐵脅迫抗性的遺傳育種中，可以利用基因工程技術，將鐵脅迫相關基因整合到作物染色體基因組中，從而達到有效控制鐵營養的目的。
  11. In the meantime, congenital amblyopia resulted from optic nerve lesion was observed in the crested ibis, with an incidence rate of 3 - 5 %. since the epilepsy and congenital amblyopia are both hereditary, it is feasible to perform genetic engineering studies on the correlative genes, which could protect neurons from the damages of excitation toxin and vision sickness, in order to cure the diseases at gene level

    由於癲癇和視神經病變類疾病均屬于遺傳性疾病，因此，利用分子生物學技術，對因癲癇和遺傳性弱視癥導致的神經元損傷具有保護及再生作用，以及視神經通路的發育、分化和受損視覺通路具有修復作用的相關基因，開展克隆、表達和活性鑒定之研究，將為通過基因工程技術實現其疾病治療之目標奠定基礎。
  12. This paper expounds the application of the successful clone of the model animal in the gene therapy, finds out the truth of human being ' s senescence on the molecule level, probes into the discovery of the ft gene with theoretical significance and application value, and introduces the researching progresses and application values of the genetic engineering technology, bioengineering breeding and human - organ regeneration

    闡述了模型動物的成功克隆在基因療法上的應用，在分子水平上揭示了人類衰老的秘密，探討了「 ft 」基因的發現具有的理論意義與應用價值，同時介紹了遺傳工程技術、生物工程育種和人體器官再生的研究進展及其應用價值。
  13. The programme focuses on the core of molecular biotechnology in the upper years with specialized courses covering molecular biology, genetic engineering, microbial biotechnology, plant biotechnology, animal biotechnology, protein biochemistry, proteomics, and bioinformatics

    在高年班時，同學則專注生物技術學；可選修分子生物學、遺傳工程學、微生物、植物及動物生物技術學等專門科目。
  14. Genetic engineering the direct introduction of foreign genes ( from other individuals or species or artificially synthesized ) into an organism ' s genetic material by micromanipulation at the cell level

    遺傳工程：其主要內容是在細胞水平上通過顯微操作技術把外源基因（源自其他個體、物種或人工合成的基因）直接導入機體自身的遺傳物質中。
  15. Abstract : as the medicine science develops and improves, some human acquired diseases have been controlled on the whole. but the incidence of genetic diseases and congenital malformation rises gradually and the importance of their treatments appears by degree. to improve population quality, it is necessary to begin with controlling and changing genetic factor. that is, we should understand the classification of the genetic diseases and their incidence mechanism before we use various new technologies to find out and propose the ways of treatment such as antenatal diagnosis and gene project. thus we can achieve our goal of taking precautions against and curing genetic diseases

    文摘:由於醫學科學的發展和進步，一些人類後天的疾病基本上得以控制，而遺傳病和先天畸形的發病率則逐漸提高，並逐漸顯示出其重要性，要想提高人口素質，就要從控制和改變遺傳因素的方面做起，了解遺傳病的種類，發病原理，再利用現代的各種高新技術，找到和提出治療的方法，如產前診斷、遺傳工程等，從而達到預防和治療遺傳病的目的。
  16. A separate study on indian isolates of subtype c was conducted by a team from the international centre for genetic engineering and biotechnology ( icgeb ) in delhi, the postgraduate institute for medical education and research, chandigarh and the us - based university of arizona

    另一項關于在印度分離出的c亞型的研究是由德里的國際遺傳工程和生物技術中心（ icgeb ） 、昌迪加爾的醫學教育和研究研究生院以及美國亞利桑那大學開展的。
  17. Chloroplast genetic engineering, a new technology that could overcome many problems associated with nuclear genetic engineering, is of growing interest for bioproduction of valuable materials. it has several advantages including the extraordinarily high level of transgene expression and environmental safety, the favorable environment for prokaryote gene expression, the absence of " position effect " and gene silencing

    葉綠體基因工程是隨著植物遺傳轉化技術發展剛剛興起的生物技術，具有超量表達外源基因，為原核基因提供適宜表達環境，消除「位置效應」和基因沉默，環境安全性好等優點，較更適合用於植物生物反應器方面的研究。
  18. Nevertheless, maybe one day a spanking new ted williams clone, perhaps with additional genetic engineering and bionic implants, will play left field for the red sox

    也許有一天，一個很會打擊的全新威廉斯復制人（也許還用上遺傳工程和仿生移植技術）將替紅襪隊打左外野。
  19. Genetic algorithm ( ga ) is a randomized parallel search algorithm that model natural selection, the process of evolution. ga has been widely used in engineering problems

    遺傳演算法是一種模擬生物自然選擇、進化過程的隨機、并行搜索演算法，該演算法廣泛應用於解決工程技術問題。
  20. Technology combining genetic engineering of cells with chemical engineering to create artificial organs and tissues such as skin, bone, heart valves, and cartilage for joints

    結合細胞遺傳工程和化學工程以創造器官和組織如：皮膚、骨頭、心臟瓣膜和軟骨關節的技術。
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