遺傳改性生物 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yízhuàngǎixìngshēngwù]
遺傳改性生物 英文
genetically modified organisms
  • 遺 : 遺動詞[書面語] （贈與） offer as a gift; make a present of sth : 遺之千金 present sb with a gener...
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 改 : Ⅰ動詞1 （改變） change; transform 2 （修改） revise; alter; modify 3 （改正） rectify; correct 4 ...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 遺傳 : [生物學] heredity; hereditary; inheritance; inherit
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. Epigenetic marks are so named because they can dramatically affect the health and characteristics of an organism ? some are even passed from parent to child ? yet they do not alter the underlying dna sequence

    它們被稱為外遺傳標簽，是因為它們不會改變其下方dna的序列，但對生物體的健康及特徵卻有戲劇性的影響，有些甚至能從父母傳給子女。
  2. This modification includes : ( 1 ) selecting two important molecules as candidates, ( 2 ) choosing a promiscuous t - cell epitope, and two b - cell epitopes or conserved amino acid sequences from the two important molecules, ( 3 ) connecting them adequately through analysis by the molecule designing software. therefore, the synthetic new antigen may interfere with the process of fertilization by multiple ways and its contraceptive effects may be enhancing. based on the molecule designing methods, the b - lymphocyte cell epitope of sperm / testis specific protein sp17 and cyritestin which interfere with fertilization in mouse, as well as the promiscuous th cell epitope of the ribonuclease ( rnase ) in bovine were selected

    本研究以蛋白質分子設計的理論和方法研究避孕疫苗，將sp17和cyritestin關鍵表位和牛核糖核酸酶非選擇性th細胞表位合理組合，獲得新抗原- 35肽序列；並在合成、純化後分別與弗氏佐劑、免疫刺激復合物（ iscoms ）混合后免疫不同遺傳背景的雌性小鼠，觀察血清和生殖道內的特異性抗體滴度的動態變化、生育力的改變以及免疫后小鼠重要臟器的組織病理學改變：以及在ivf下，新抗原的特異性抗血清對精卵相互作用的影響及抗原在精子表面的特異性定位。
  3. Along with the development of the cytobiology and the molecular biology, and thoroughly research of the biophysics, the biochemistry, the genetics and immunology, it has cultivated the modem biological technology, such al genetic engineering, cellular engineering, enzyme engineering, fermentation engineering and so on, to change biology characteristic to carry on the material transformation, has formed the front biological examination technology : the dna probe, the pcr technology, the molecular mark, the bioluminescence technology, genechip technology and so on the widespread application of these advanced biotechnologies in dairy industry baa impelled the dairying technical transformation, and has been having vital significance to dairy production, research and dairy product security

    摘要隨著細胞生物學和分子生物學的發展及對生物物理、生物化學、遺傳學和免疫學研究的深入，培育了基因工程、細胞工程、酶工程、發酵工程等改變生物特性進行物質轉化的現代生物技術，形成了dna探針、 pcr技術、分子標記、生物熒光技術、基因晶元技術等前沿性的生物檢測技術，其在乳品工業中的廣泛應用，推動了乳業的技術變革，對乳品生產、研究和乳品安全意義重大。
  4. The main contents of this paper is according to the structural characteristic of forced vibration, making use of the varying quantity data of free frequency of two different physical cantilever beam on the structural damage experiment basis, then using the bp network, genetic algorithm and the genetic bp algorithm to build up relation model between position, extent of structural damnification, and the varying quantity of free frequency

    其主要內容就是根據結構受迫振動特性，利用試驗測得兩根不同物理性質懸臂梁在受損傷產生裂紋前後的固有頻率改變量，使用bp網路、遺傳演算法、遺傳bp演算法，建立了結構損傷的位置、程度與結構固有頻率損傷前後改變量之間的關系模型。
  5. The research interests of this group include : aborvirus diagnosis technology development and the interaction of aborvirus and mosquitoes, entomopathogenic bacteria and insecticidal gene resources, microbial genomics and comparative genomics, insecticidal proteins and their mode of action, construction of engineering strains with higher toxicity and wider active spectrum, production, standardization and the application of bio - pesticide and other microbial agents, resistance mechanism in target insects and the resistance management

    重點研究登革熱病毒、乙型腦炎病毒和西尼羅病毒的快速檢測及病毒與宿主的相互作用關系，蚊蟲病原微生物菌種及其基因資源，微生物基因組學和比較基因組學，殺蚊毒素蛋白特性和作用方式、殺蚊細菌的遺傳改良和工程菌株的構建，新型細菌殺蚊制劑的研製及野生型和重組微生物對環境的安全性評估等，發展新的生物防治技術，建立和完善以生物防治為主的蟲媒病毒媒介蚊蟲綜合防治體系。
  6. At first, in order to prevent the premature convergence of genetic algorithm effectively, the author brings forward a novel dyadic floating - point supplementary mutation operator. then, simulating the natural evolution, the author presents a novel topology, unoriented - connected topology, for parallel genetic algorithm. in the end, an interval decomposed optimization method is brought forward for ipga, which can improve the optimization performance of the algorithm

    為提高演算法的性能，作者對遺傳演算法進行三種改進：首先，為克服遺傳演算法早熟收斂，作者提出一種新的二元浮點補碼變異運算元；其次，模擬生物自然進化模式，為并行遺傳演算法提出了一個新的并行拓撲結構- - - -無定向拓撲連接；最後，作者提出一種區間分解優化思想，來提高對最優解的搜索能力。
  7. The article intend to analysis the precess, character and motivion of development in traditional street space in which contain abundant cultural heritage. through investigation the writer should analysis the characte r, form and the relationship with each other, and furthermore find the pattern of the space in the fulture. what the most important is to summarize the spitits in traditional street space, such as activition, fuction, cultural elements, social customs and quatity of space. in order to put these elements to the exploit of new street space and find how these elements should be used, the writer regards some streets as the examples such as wenming street in kunming, xinhua street in lijiang jianshe rode in luxi. through research the writer find problems which exist in not only traditional but also in new street and express individual viewpoint about how to solve the problems. there are several ways to keep the new street exploition success. in the first place, we shoule know about all kinds of influences and synthesized elements. secondly mastering the mechanism of the development by oneself is indispensable. in the last place, it is necessory not to imitate some certain model which is plausible in other place. in the l ast of the article, the writer uses a new project to further illustrate the way to put the theory what have mentioned above into the practice

    並從自然，社會，經濟及社會文化方面分析產生的根源，發展動力，其次通過實際調查，對現有傳統商住的物質形態要素進行分析，從商空間及住空間的基本特徵，型制入手，探索傳統商住街區的空間形態，結構組成，商與住空間關系，空間性質及空間如何相互轉化。以此來尋找傳統商住街區物質形態特徵，同時結合具體實例強調在傳統商住街區改造、新區的規劃設計中應當重視非物質要素內涵的提取、如活動者及社會結構、功能意義、空間品質、文化氣息，保持歷史傳統的延續性的必要性與可行性。在文章的後半部分，有針對性的對遺留下來的傳統商住街區-昆明文明街、麗江新華街、瀘西建設路的物質形態特徵和非物質形態特徵的分析，找出現存的問題，並針對問題發表個人的觀點，指出引導現代商住街區的開發與改造中，保持形態合理發展的正確途徑是了解影響形態發展與演變的各種因素及其綜合作用，把握好形態演交的內在機制，而不應刻意追求某種特定的模式。
  8. Based on the global stochastic searching method of classic genetic algorithm ( ga ), and using the diversity preservation strategy of antibodies in biology immunity mechanism, the method greatly improves the colony diversity of ga and has better global searching capability

    該演算法在傳統遺傳演算法全局隨機搜索的基礎上，借鑒了生物免疫機制中抗體的多樣性保持策略，改善了遺傳演算法的群體多樣性，具有更好的全局搜索能力。
  9. In the artificial - planting, the strain of cordyceps militaris is easy to degenerate. at present, the study about the fungus in cordyceps genus are just in the identification of fungi 、 the nutrition analysis 、 the using in medicine and artificial - planting. although, it could reduce the lost by the usual breeding way, we could not solve the problem at basic. about the degeneration of strain, people mostly use the gender - cycling 、 the fusing - cytoplasmic technology and the genetic - engineering method to reform the strain. most of people use moleculor method in the study of relationships among the species and between the species

    用常規選育方法雖然能減少一定的損失，但不能從根本上解決菌種退化這一長期困擾企業生產的問題。針對菌種退化問題，主要是利用有性循環、原生質體融合和遺傳工程等途徑進行菌株改良，應用分子生物學手段只是研究種內、種間的系統關系等，而關于菌種退化遺傳機理的研究尚未見報道。菌種退化是菌類栽培過程中普遍存在的，也是生產當中迫切希望得到解決的問題。
  10. I had this vague, naive notion that if we could genetically improve plants with the new tools of molecular biology, we would find a way to make biotechnology relevant to agriculture

    當時我只有一個模糊、天真的想法，那就是，要是我們能夠利用分子生物學的新工具來改良農作物的遺傳特性，我們就有辦法把生物科技應用在農業上。
  11. Finally, the size of trees and the area required for field trails create considerable difficulties in assessing the performance. the technology of plant genetic transformation provides a efficient method to overcome many of these obstacles and to accelerate tree - breeding programs

    植物遺傳轉化能在分子水平上改造植物的遺傳物質，它可以打破物種之間的生殖隔離障礙，定向改造植物遺傳性狀，提高了育種的目的性和可操作性。
  12. Raising its fruit yields, breeding excellent varieties on the family or the clone by the heredity improvement that provided the plentiful produce the steady produce and high efficiency, those were keys of biodiesel industry to study and develop for the future

    通過遺傳改良，提高掌葉木果實產量，選育豐產穩產高效的掌葉木家系或無性系良種，是今後掌葉木生物柴油產業化研發的關鍵。
  13. Recently the study on biology shows that the immune action can prevent the premature and raise the optimizing speed effectively - thus the immune principle can give important edification on how to enhance the performance of ga ' s

    近年來在生物學領域的研究發現免疫行為能夠很好地防止早熟現象，有效地提高尋優速度? ?因而免疫原理對改進和提高遺傳演算法的性能具有重要的啟迪作用。
  14. For this it is inconvenient or disadvantageous to exploitation and applications of bifidobacterium. utilizing the technology of protoplast fusion, facultative lactobacillus ' s aerotolerant gene was integrated

    本實驗以兼性厭氧乳桿菌作為遺傳物質的供體，應用原生質體融合技術來改良雙歧桿菌菌種厭氧特性。
  15. In addition to these research projects, professor gasson has extensive experience of the safety evaluation of genetically modified micro - organisms and plays a prominent role as a government advisor in the uk and in europe

    除了開展這些研究工作以外，加森教授在遺傳改性微生物的安全性評估方面也具有豐富的經驗。他在英國及歐洲作為政府顧問發揮了相當重要的作用。
  16. Biotechnology. modified organisms for application in the environment. guidance for the sampling strategies for deliberate releases of genetically modified microorganisms, including viruses

    生物技術.適合環境適應的改性有機體.包括病毒在內的遺傳改性微生物的謹慎釋放的取樣方法指南
  17. Biotechnology - modified organisms for application in the environment - guidance for the characterization of the genetically modified organism by analysis of the functional expression of the genomic modification

    生物技術.應用於環境的改良有機體.通過分析遺傳改良的功能表達指導改良遺傳有機體特性
  18. A portfolio of research projects in this category have been received from the university of hong kong and the chinese university of hong kong covering, among other things, the epidemiology of emerging or potentially emerging infections, microbiology, ( including sars, influenza, multi - drug resistant bacteria ), upgrading of laboratory facilities, nosocomial infection, evaluation of new sars treatments, long - term sequelae of sars, etc

    受委託進行的研究在這個類別中，我們已接獲香港大學和香港中文大學所提出的多項研究項目，內容涉及新出現的傳染病或可能出現的新傳染病的流行病學、微生物學（包括綜合癥、流感、具多重耐藥性的病菌） 、改善實驗室設施、醫院感染、評估綜合癥的新治療方法、綜合癥的長遠后遺癥等等。
  19. Biotechnology - modified organisms for application in the environment - guidance for the characterization of the genetically modified organism by analysis of the molecular stability of the genomic modification

    生物技術.應用於環境的改良有機體.通過分析基因改良分子穩定性指導改良遺傳有機體特性
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