遺傳工程體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yízhuàngōngchéngtǐ]
遺傳工程體 英文
gmo
  • 遺 : 遺動詞[書面語] （贈與） offer as a gift; make a present of sth : 遺之千金 present sb with a gener...
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 遺傳 : [生物學] heredity; hereditary; inheritance; inherit
  1. Human body ' s modulation for the surrounding. the true meaning of the gene engineering to express the hgh is therapy of the dwarf and ectogenesis complementation to promote the blood hgh when the atrophy of old people ' s pituitary gland begins

    基因工程表達人生長激素的主要意義也在於其除了能治療侏儒癥等先天遺傳性疾病外，在老年人垂體萎縮的情況下，可作外源性補充，提高逐漸下降的血中生長激素的濃度。
  2. The engineering bacterium which carried bcih i - chi and i - glu cdna was pcg - ii. two methods of agrobacterium - mediated and gene gun were used to transformate long ya lillium. the results of pcr analysis and southern dot blotting hybridization demonstrated that the chi a nd glu cdna have been intergrated into host genome. at the same time ; compared agrabactenum - mediated method with gene gun method, the transformation frequency of the former was 16. 7 %, while the latter was 50 %, so gene gun transformation method was suitable for long ya liiliwn

    用攜帶有幾丁質酶基因和- 1 、 3葡聚糖酶基因的工程菌，通過農桿菌介導法和基因槍轉化法轉化龍牙百合，經pcr和點雜交檢測證明外源基因已經整合到植物染色體中。同時對農桿菌介導法和基因槍法進行比較，發現農桿菌介導法的轉化率為16 . 7 ，基因槍法的轉化率為50 ，因此可能基因槍轉化法更適于龍牙百合的遺傳轉化。
  3. The reasults are summed up as following : 1 the study on chromosomes and mitoses of bmn cells the cell line, bmn, is a silkworm cell line widely used in silkworm molecular genetics, cell engineering, gene engineering and baculovirus expression system but whose genetics and cytobiology studies are nearly untouched. the chromosomes and mitoses of the bmn cells are researched by the air - drying method and culturing cells on cover glasses

    同時，還通過原代培養實驗對新的家蠶胚胎細胞系的建立進行了探索和嘗試，並對家蠶胚胎原代培養過程中出現的細胞和組織類型進行了觀察、探討與研究。 1bmn細胞有絲分裂及染色體研究bmn細胞是家蠶分子遺傳學，細胞工程、基因工程和桿狀病毒表達系統中廣泛應用的家蠶細胞，但其遺傳學和細胞生物學背景知之甚少。
  4. Using the documents and materials to investigate the method to combine with field investigation, examine and analyze the content of the traditional sports item in western hunan and development current situation, which have proposed traditional sports in protection project of folk cultural heritage of nationality of western hunan protects and develops and should adopt the culture characteristic of outstanding folklore tour, develop the economic worth of traditional sports ; include in the content of courses of sports of the school, realize the sustainable development of traditional sports ; popularize the fitness activity, the ones that advance traditional sports live the attitude is protected ; combine traditional festival, strengthen countermeasures such as the cultural function of traditional sports, etc

    摘要運用文獻資料調查和實地調查相結合的方法，對湘西傳統體育項目的內容和開展現狀進行考查與分析，提出了「湘西民族民間文化遺產保護工程」中的傳統體育保護與發展應採取突出民俗旅遊文化特色，開發傳統體育的經濟價值；納入學校體育教學內容，實現傳統體育的可持續發展；普及體育健身活動，推進傳統體育的活態保護；結合傳統節日，強化傳統體育的文化功能等對策。
  5. Low - energy ion implantation has been considered as a new kind of mutation breeding and foreign gene delivery techniques. by the means of implanting low - energy ions into organisms, the biological effects and the function mechanisms of the technique were investigated by some researchers

    離子束生物技術是一種新型的生物誘變技術，它是通過將低能離子束注入生物體內，來研究其生物學效應和作用機理，並將它應用於遺傳育種和基因工程等方面的一種綜合技術。
  6. In the part two, gene engineering and life ethics. this part is written that the operation of gene engineering can harm the rights of people, including gene diagnosis make people privite lose and make the public discrimination, gene therapy can make people longevity, bue it also can make the living not sense, trans - foodstuff is secure or not, and should let know the details and choose themsleves when it is on sell. in the part three, the prevention to heredity disease and the ethical problems

    在第二章基因工程與生命倫理中，主要分析了基因工程技術的應用給人類基本權利的維護帶來的沖擊，包括基因診斷會導致人隱私權的喪失和公眾的歧視；基因治療導致的長生不老會貶損生命的價值和意義；轉基因食品是否會影響人體健康，轉基因食品的銷售應維護公眾知情選擇權等等。第三章主要論述了遺傳病的基因預防和代際倫理。
  7. The isozyme took one kind of important genetic marker is widely applied to biology research each domain, the plant isozyme can in the very great degree be able to reflect between the plant individual the heredity difference, is surveys the gene difference and the hereditary change one important method

    同工酶作為一種重要的遺傳標記被廣泛應用於生物學研究的各個領域，植物同工酶能夠在很大程度上能反映植物個體之間的遺傳差異，是探測基因差異和遺傳變異的一種重要手段。
  8. A method of fuzzy optimization design based on genetic algorithm is presented as a new method of parameter optimization design for dc double closed loop speed adjusting system. the method covers three steps. firstly, speed overshoot rate and settling time are chosen as performance indice according to the demand of engineering. these indice are normalized by using fuzzy membership function and then weighted to form objective function of optimization model of the system. secondly, the dynamic response curve of the system with corresponding parameters and peoformance indice are obtained by computerized numerical calculation and simulation. finally, parameters of engineering design are expanded as searching space ; and parameters of speed regulator and current regulator are taken as genes in chromosome. these genes in searching space are optimized to get best solution by way of genetic algorithm. as shown by experimental results, the parameters designed by this method are capable of significantly improving performance indice of the system, which proves that it is a practical and effective method

    提出一種基於遺傳演算法的直流雙閉環調速系統參數優化設計方法.根據工程技術的要求，選用速度超調量和過渡時間作為參數優化性能指標.將該指標用模糊隸屬度函數歸一化，再加權平均形成系統優化模型的目標函數.採用計算機數值計算方法，通過模擬獲得系統對應參數的動態響應曲線及其性能指標.最後以工程設計的參數為搜索范圍，以速度調節器和電流調節器的參數為染色體中的基因，通過遺傳演算法在搜索范圍中優化這些基因，獲得優化解.實驗結果表明，所設計的參數能使系統性能指標有顯著提高
  9. The research interests of this group include : aborvirus diagnosis technology development and the interaction of aborvirus and mosquitoes, entomopathogenic bacteria and insecticidal gene resources, microbial genomics and comparative genomics, insecticidal proteins and their mode of action, construction of engineering strains with higher toxicity and wider active spectrum, production, standardization and the application of bio - pesticide and other microbial agents, resistance mechanism in target insects and the resistance management

    重點研究登革熱病毒、乙型腦炎病毒和西尼羅病毒的快速檢測及病毒與宿主的相互作用關系，蚊蟲病原微生物菌種及其基因資源，微生物基因組學和比較基因組學，殺蚊毒素蛋白特性和作用方式、殺蚊細菌的遺傳改良和工程菌株的構建，新型細菌殺蚊制劑的研製及野生型和重組微生物對環境的安全性評估等，發展新的生物防治技術，建立和完善以生物防治為主的蟲媒病毒媒介蚊蟲綜合防治體系。
  10. Site experiment were carried out on the testing vehicle for ahs and the magnetic markers road in national intelligent transport system center. also, study on multi - sensor information fusion and control model by using neural net system, fuzzy logic and genetic algorithm were carried out. the work completed are as follows mainly : ( 1 ) hardware system for lane keeping system including magnetic marker, magnetic sensor, control system and executor machine were designed

    本文以國家智能運輸系統研究中心的自動公路系統試驗車和專用的磁軌釘道路為工作平臺，在大量的現場實驗基礎上，針對基於磁軌釘導航的車輛車道保持技術中的若干問題展開研究，運用神經網路、模糊邏輯、遺傳演算法等方法在多傳感器信息融合、控制模型等方面進行了系統的研究，主要完成了以下幾方面的工作： （ 1 ）對車道保持系統硬體平臺進行了設計，論述了導航設施? ?磁軌釘的設計過程和車載工控機、步進電機等的選擇。
  11. Evolutionary computation, neural computation and dna molecular biology technique are respectively corresponding to three different levels which are organism, nerve cell and molecular in the process of simulating brainpower. so we can see that the last method that base on simulating and studying on dna of biology is more probably to show up the essence of formation of brainpower

    從遺傳進化、人工神經網路和dna分子生物技術對智能的模擬過程看，它們分別對應生物群體、生物神經元和生物分子三個截然不同的層次，由此可以看到，基於對分子生物dna的模擬和研究將有可能更深刻地揭示智能形成的本質。
  12. Facing to manufacturing system, this paper analyzed its characters and evolvement of production management modes, demonstrated that lean production and human - based theory were practical ways to reform our manufacturing systems fit for the reality. a division method was raised to separate the job - scheduling problem into shop and station types, and emphasis was pressed on the study of partheno - genetic algorithm ( pga ), a revised genetic algorithm, to calculate this problem. a new kind of gene joint - move algorithm was also raised

    針對製造系統，分析其生產管理模式的特點和變遷，論證了精益生產和以人為本的思想是適合現階段我國實際的製造系統管理模式改造途徑，對其中的主要具體問題?作業計劃調度提出shop （車間）和station （工作站）型兩分法，求解上重點研究了遺傳演算法的改進型式?單染色體遺傳演算法（ pga ）的基本理論，提出一種基因聯合移位運算元，證明了演算法的有效性與優越性，研究了如何將pga應用於製造系統作業調度這一復雜的組合優化問題，針對生產中總時間最短和jit兩種生產性能指標，給出了具體的解決方案及運算過程。
  13. It is very important to investigate and clone related genes under fe - deficiency stress in malus xiaojinensis, which not only provides the probability for exploring molecular mechanism of the absorbability and transport of fe, but also may enhance the resistance under fe - deficiency stress of plants by inserting related genes into chromosome genome

    因而研究和克隆缺鐵脅迫相關基因不僅為進一步研究蘋果吸收、轉運鐵的分子機制提供基礎。其次，在提高植物對鐵脅迫抗性的遺傳育種中，可以利用基因工程技術，將鐵脅迫相關基因整合到作物染色體基因組中，從而達到有效控制鐵營養的目的。
  14. It can be concluded from the experiment results that hatchery seed has lower genetic variation and large - scale hatchery seed releasing affects the genetic diversity of the natural population. the shrimp distributed along china coast in bohai sea and yellow sea may consist of more than one populations. the viral disease resistant ability of f. chinensis is proved to be genetically inherited and can be improved by genetic selection

    一通過對實驗結果的進一步分析認為：中國對蝦人工育苗的過程使後代群體的遺傳多樣性下降，人工培育苗種的大規模放流影響了自然群體的遺傳多樣性； ，分佈於我國沿海的中國對蝦可能由多個自然群體構成，還存在未被發現的種質資源：中國對蝦抗wssv病毒感染是由遺傳決定的，選育可提高中國對蝦對wssv的抗性。
  15. In the artificial - planting, the strain of cordyceps militaris is easy to degenerate. at present, the study about the fungus in cordyceps genus are just in the identification of fungi 、 the nutrition analysis 、 the using in medicine and artificial - planting. although, it could reduce the lost by the usual breeding way, we could not solve the problem at basic. about the degeneration of strain, people mostly use the gender - cycling 、 the fusing - cytoplasmic technology and the genetic - engineering method to reform the strain. most of people use moleculor method in the study of relationships among the species and between the species

    用常規選育方法雖然能減少一定的損失，但不能從根本上解決菌種退化這一長期困擾企業生產的問題。針對菌種退化問題，主要是利用有性循環、原生質體融合和遺傳工程等途徑進行菌株改良，應用分子生物學手段只是研究種內、種間的系統關系等，而關于菌種退化遺傳機理的研究尚未見報道。菌種退化是菌類栽培過程中普遍存在的，也是生產當中迫切希望得到解決的問題。
  16. The following research areas will be involved in the project : ( 1 ) mechanism of hereditic factors and its function in chinese type 2 diabetes ; ( 2 ) metabolomics on the cell stress and its nutrition intervention in the type 2 diabetes ; ( 3 ) mechanisms of metabolic nuclear receptors in the process of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes onset ; ( 4 ) roles of signal transduction molecules, lipid metabolic disorder to insulin resistance ; ( 5 ) type 2 diabetes development and role of pathological changes of blood vessels ; ( 6 ) abnormal insulin secretion, apoptosis and type 2 diabetes ; ( 7 ) function of molecular network of type 2 diabetes progression

    本項目擬開展以下研究工作： （ 1 ）中國人2型糖尿病發生過程中遺傳因素的發現及其作用機制； （ 2 ）細胞應激在中國人2型糖尿病發生過程中的作用機制及其營養干預的代謝組學； （ 3 ）代謝性核受體在胰島素抵抗和2型糖尿病發病中的作用機制； （ 4 ）細胞信號轉導分子、脂代謝紊亂與胰島素抵抗的關系； （ 5 ） 2型糖尿病發展過程與血管病變； （ 6 ）胰島素分泌異常、細胞凋亡與2型糖尿病； （ 7 ） 2型糖尿病發生過程中的分子網路與作用機制。
  17. This paper expounds the application of the successful clone of the model animal in the gene therapy, finds out the truth of human being ' s senescence on the molecule level, probes into the discovery of the ft gene with theoretical significance and application value, and introduces the researching progresses and application values of the genetic engineering technology, bioengineering breeding and human - organ regeneration

    闡述了模型動物的成功克隆在基因療法上的應用，在分子水平上揭示了人類衰老的秘密，探討了「 ft 」基因的發現具有的理論意義與應用價值，同時介紹了遺傳工程技術、生物工程育種和人體器官再生的研究進展及其應用價值。
  18. Genetic engineering the direct introduction of foreign genes ( from other individuals or species or artificially synthesized ) into an organism ' s genetic material by micromanipulation at the cell level

    遺傳工程：其主要內容是在細胞水平上通過顯微操作技術把外源基因（源自其他個體、物種或人工合成的基因）直接導入機體自身的遺傳物質中。
  19. Introduced infected by the turnip mosaic virus. there are many useful objective genes can be used in vegetable genetic transformation, but the research work of chinese cabbage genetic transformation is little. the reaserch on transforming chinese cabbage using agrobacterium - med ated method has n ' t been report at home and abroad. ln the test, tumv - cp gene was transferred into chinese cabbage ( brassica campestris l. ssp. pekinensis ) via agrobacterium - mediated method. a high effective regeneration and genetic transformatin system has been established, the detection by the method of molecular biology, has proved that the regenerative plants are transgenic plants and the target genes have been expressed transgenic plants partly. meanwhile transgenic progenies were traced and investigated so that heredity, stability and expression of target gene were researched. the virus resistant, stable plants were expected to obt ain so that theoretical base can be established for chinese cabbage breeding by gene engineering

    利用農桿菌介導法轉化大白菜抗病基因的研究工作在國內外未見報道。本課試驗採用農桿菌介導法將tumv - cp基因導入大白菜中，建立了高效的大白菜離體再生、遺傳轉化體系，並對轉基因植株進行分子生物學檢測，證實得到的再生植株為轉基因植株，目的基因已在部分植株上表達。同時，對轉基因植株的後代進行檢測，分析該基因所控制性狀的遺傳穩定性以及基因表達情況，為大白菜基因工程抗病育種提供理論依據。
  20. More interesting, the content of secondary metabolite always increased markedly in hairy root. so the transgenic system by ri plasmid would be wildly used in plant breeding, plant gene engineering and pharmaceutical element production

    發根農桿菌遺傳轉化體系的這一特點在作物育種、植物基因工程、次生代謝物工廠化生產上有廣闊的應用前景。
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