遺傳趨勢 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yízhuànqūshì]
遺傳趨勢
英文
inherited tendency- 遺 : 遺動詞[書面語] (贈與) offer as a gift; make a present of sth : 遺之千金 present sb with a gener...
- 傳 : 傳名詞1 (解釋經文的著作) commentaries on classics 2 (傳記) biography 3 (敘述歷史故事的作品)...
- 趨 : 動詞1. (快走) hasten; hurry along 2. (向某個方向發展; 趨向) tend towards; tend to become
- 勢 : 名詞1 (勢力) power; force; influence 2 (一切事物力量表現出來的趨向) momentum; tendency 3 (自...
- 遺傳 : [生物學] heredity; hereditary; inheritance; inherit
- 趨勢 : trend; tendency; drift; current; tide
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The results show that the genetic diversity of filial generations is higher than self - bred progeny ’ s , the hybrid vigor has manifested at metabolization level 。 the proportion of polymorphic loci ( p. 99 ) in f1 generations was 30. 77 - 36. 36 % , the mean observed heterozygosity ( ho ) of jmcf ( japanese male chinese female ) was the highest with 0. 1727, the rest populations were : jfcm ( japanese female chinese male ) 0. 1536 、 cp 0. 1273 and jp 0. 1055 , the mean effective number of allels per locus in f1 generations : cp ’ s was the highest with 1. 7318 , jp ’ s was the lowest with 1. 6718 , the filial generations ’ values were in the midle of the cp ’ s and jp ’ s and between them there was no brightly difference, with 1. 6955 ( jfp ) and 1. 6927 ( jmp )
各組的平均雜合度預期值也表現出該趨勢,即:日自交組最低,為0 . 1786 ,日雄中雌雜交組的平均雜合度最高,為0 . 1964 ,日雌中雄雜交組和中自交組分別是0 . 1891和0 . 1865 。 hardy - weinberg平衡下遺傳偏離指數也是雜交組的小於自交組的,平均每個位點的等位基因有效數目中自交組最高為1 . 7318 ,日自交組最低為1 . 6718 ,兩雜交組群體的這一指數相差不多,分別是1 . 6955和1 . 6927 ,位於兩親本的中間水平。If grazing stress reached a threshold, genetic diversity of population emerged a transition point, with genetic diversity increased
當放牧壓力達到一個閾值時種群的遺傳多樣性有一個躍變點,遺傳多樣性又有增加的趨勢。There was no obvious change in genetic diversity between the cs201 and cs202, but the genetic diversity of 8203 is lower than the former 2 stocks
Afi 。 p測試的連續選育群體的遺傳多樣性在cs201和cs202第二代之間變化不大,但cs203的遺傳多樣性有明顯的下降趨勢; aflp也可產生豐富的遺傳標記。On the other hand the information cryptogram technology and card identification of 1c appl ication system are also introduced. a novel fingerprint image preprocessing method is studied based on the trend of fingerprint veins, and some feature extraction and fingerprint matching methods based on fingerprint minutia based on a novel multi - fitness genetic algorithm ( mfga ) are also studied
在分析了國內外指紋識別理論研究的基礎上,研究了一種基於指紋紋線趨勢的指紋圖象預處理方法並取得了較好的模擬效果;研究了遺傳演算法在指紋模式匹配中的應用,針對遺傳演算法在模式匹配的局限性,提出了一種多適應度遺傳演算法( mfga ) ,並在此基礎上對原遺傳匹配演算法做了進一步的改進。Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants
文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題,尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的,但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果,會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式,概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑,來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結,這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化(瓶頸效應及種群擴張) .最後,我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂(膜翅目,癭蜂科,癭蜂族)一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上,多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 )遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢,支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 )入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比,遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映Based on the distribution of chinese chestnut, the current situation of genetic variation and the resource utilization were descussed
摘要根據我國板栗資源分佈狀況,論述了不同栽培區域遺傳變異趨勢和資源利用現狀。S. krylovii has abundant genetic diversity and strong evolutionary tendency, it has been undergoing a long - term evolution and the plant has been retained under natural selection
克氏針茅是經過長期的進化和選擇保留下來的物種,具有豐富的遺傳多樣性和強的進化趨勢。Based on these results, the strategies for conservation e. mollis population to prevent the isolation and fragment of the populations and maintain the high genetic variation among the populations. moreover, it should be avoid the decline of gene flow was resulted from the isolation of the populations so that resulted in the differentiation and genetic decline of the population. finally, it should be adopt some method to spread continuous distribution and extend genetic diversity of the population
針對翅果油樹的遺傳結構和遺傳多樣性的研究結果,提出了保護翅果油樹種群的策略:維持現有翅果油樹種群高的種內遺傳變異水平,遏制由於人為原因而導致的翅果油樹種群隔離或片段化的趨勢,防止由於種群隔離造成基因流降低,從而引起種群分化和種群的遺傳衰退,並採取適當措施擴大種群的連續性和種群內的遺傳多樣性水平。Consistent reports from different countries indicate an increase in prevalence of asthma and allergies. this increasing trend cannot be explained by genetic factors
近年不少研究顯示哮喘及過敏癥有增加的趨勢,但這些差異卻不能用遺傳來解釋。Therefore, the optimization of the forward electric quantity of entan hydropower station is mainly studied with the model of optimizing annual forward electric quantity constucted based on the forecasting inflow runoff to reservoir, the model is solved by using niche genetic algorithm and the results can be taken as the basis for the owner to sign the forward market contract
因此本文重點研究了二灘水電站的年期貨電量的優化問題,建立了年期貨電量優化模型,以基於徑流趨勢預測方法選用的入庫徑流量為依據,用小生境遺傳演算法對模型進行求解,計算結果可作為該公司簽訂期貨合同的依據。Combined with the researching and developing process of " the cbm system in fujian province ", the feasible scheme of the inter - faculty courses synthetic analysis ( namely intelligent management system of electric power equipment ' s condition ) are proposed to work out the module of intellectual ized diagnose and synthetic analysis to electric power equipment, which use the modern theory such as rough set theory, artificial neural net and genetic algorithm etc. emphasizing on the inter - faculty courses analysis, we analyzed the effect of this scheme based on " the instance collection of the limitation, and fault of main transformer in the fujian power system during recent years ", and then got a satisfying result. as the core of the cbm center of electric power equipment, the intelligent management system is the necessary measure to the cbm of equipment power system
本文介紹了狀態檢修的國內外發展趨勢和現狀,結合「福建省電力設備狀態檢修系統」項目研發過程,利用粗糙集理論、人工神經網路和遺傳演算法等現代理論,提出了跨專業綜合分析(即「電力設備狀態智能管理系統」 )可行方案,編制電力設備智能綜合診斷分析模塊,並以「福建省電網近年來主變壓器缺陷或故障情況匯總表」為例,以跨專業分析為側重點,對本方案的效果進行計算和分析,結果令人滿意, 「電力設備狀態智能管理系統」作為「福建省電力設備狀態檢修中心」的核心,是電力設備狀態診斷不可缺少的手段。Effects of cell - cycle progression of a549 cells induced by 12c6 ion irradiation
離子束介導技術在生物體遺傳改良上的發展趨勢They also scanned the dna to search for copy number variations, which are submicroscopic insertions and deletions of genetic material that scientists believe may be linked to autism and other diseases
他們也掃描dna來尋求復制數的變化趨勢,發現科學家提出的遺傳學材料的亞微觀的插入或是刪除,可能與孤獨或其他疾病有關系。Deterioration series of populations were analyzed by the means of allozyme and rapd. the results showed that as the deterioration of grassland became heavier, genetic diversity would drop, but there was no distinct linear correlation between genetic diversity and deterioration degree
等位酶和rapd標記分析退化系列種群,其遺傳多樣性隨退化程度加重有降低的趨勢,但與退化程度無明顯的線性相關。China, as a big power of genetic resources, is also involved in this difficult situation
隨著全球化趨勢加強,遺傳資源領域的國際科技合作將日益增多,並成為研發的主要形式。Abstract : by analyzing the study results on mictroorganism genetics and enzymology in the environmental biological technology over the world and the trend of the development and application of environmental biological technology in water pollution control, this paper intents to provide a reference for choosing the applied wastewater treatment technology
文摘:分析了國內外關于微生物遺傳學、酶學在環境生物技術領域中的研究進展以及環境生物技術在污水治理中的開發與應用及其發展趨勢,為選擇實用的污水處理技術提供了參考依據。It showed the geographical difference was not one of the potential factors, which affected the genetic differentiation of p. sibirica. the cluster analysis could classify 98 individuals into 5 centers by ward ' s method. it also showed there were some differentiations among subpopulations
根據rapd數據對叉毛蓬98個個體進行ward聚類分析,結果可將98個個體都能區分開, 5個亞居群都有明顯以彼此為中心聚集的趨勢,說明各亞居群間已有不同程度的遺傳分化。Fourthly, from the viewpoint of civilians, some of the media ' s changing attitudes towards weak group will be discussed. in the end of this paper, it wil l forecast the future of reports on the weak group. finally, owing to the special identity in a society, although weak group will be paid more attention to by the press, it will not yet be the central topics in the mess media
從媒介定位、外界資本進入傳媒業、廣告投放規律以及「弱勢群體」的「身份尷尬」四方面探討在媒介產業化的發展趨勢下, 「弱勢群體」有被遺忘的可能;從「弱勢群體」報道的平民視角等方面則探討媒介對「弱勢群體」報道態度的一些變化,指出「弱勢群體」在未來社會雖然會受到重視,但終因其邊緣化的身份導致只能成為媒體的報道邊緣。分享友人