遺傳異質性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yízhuànyìzhíxìng]
遺傳異質性 英文
genetic heterogeneity
  • 遺 : 遺動詞[書面語] （贈與） offer as a gift; make a present of sth : 遺之千金 present sb with a gener...
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 異 : 形容詞1 （有分別; 不相同） different 2 （奇異; 特別） strange; unusual; extraordinary 3 （另外的;...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 遺傳 : [生物學] heredity; hereditary; inheritance; inherit
  1. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  2. By polyploid nature and high levels of heterozygosity of vast majority pasture plants, it was rather complicated to construct linkage maps of them

    由於大多數牧草的多倍性和高度異質特點，牧草遺傳連鎖圖譜的構建相對復雜。
  3. This modification includes : ( 1 ) selecting two important molecules as candidates, ( 2 ) choosing a promiscuous t - cell epitope, and two b - cell epitopes or conserved amino acid sequences from the two important molecules, ( 3 ) connecting them adequately through analysis by the molecule designing software. therefore, the synthetic new antigen may interfere with the process of fertilization by multiple ways and its contraceptive effects may be enhancing. based on the molecule designing methods, the b - lymphocyte cell epitope of sperm / testis specific protein sp17 and cyritestin which interfere with fertilization in mouse, as well as the promiscuous th cell epitope of the ribonuclease ( rnase ) in bovine were selected

    本研究以蛋白質分子設計的理論和方法研究避孕疫苗，將sp17和cyritestin關鍵表位和牛核糖核酸酶非選擇性th細胞表位合理組合，獲得新抗原- 35肽序列；並在合成、純化後分別與弗氏佐劑、免疫刺激復合物（ iscoms ）混合后免疫不同遺傳背景的雌性小鼠，觀察血清和生殖道內的特異性抗體滴度的動態變化、生育力的改變以及免疫后小鼠重要臟器的組織病理學改變：以及在ivf下，新抗原的特異性抗血清對精卵相互作用的影響及抗原在精子表面的特異性定位。
  4. The loop sequence of mb1 and mb2 were the anti sense and sense sequence ofing1, respectively the sequence of mb3 was a piece of ssrna sequence in tobacco mosaic virus, which had no analogical to human gene. mbl was the most suitable probe because mbl had the highest fluorescence enhancemen after hybridizing wtth rna extrated froin normal cell

    第三章，根據一種常見的病毒煙草花葉病毒（ tmv ）的核酸序列設計了分子信標熒光探針，由於tmv的遺傳物質是rna ，分子信標又具有很高的特異性和靈敏度，因此感染了病毒粒子的植物葉片在經過簡單處理后，可用分子信標檢測葉片上。
  5. The peroxidase activity of variant t220x was obviously higher than acceptor lu22 at seedling stage. the result of peroxidase electrophoresis indicated that there were difference both in the depth and in the amount of zymogram between lu22 and t220x. so it was concluded that the variety of peroxidase was the result of change of heriditary substance

    小麥幼苗期過氧化物酶活性的測定顯示，變異體t220x的酶活性高於受體魯22 ；過氧化物酶電泳顯示， t220x和魯22過氧化物酶在酶帶深淺和數目方面都存在差異，說明外源遺傳物質已影響到過氧化物酶的變化。
  6. The topics include : structure and function of genes, chromosomes and genomes, biological variation resulting from recombination, mutation, and selection, population genetics, use of genetic methods to analyze protein function, gene regulation and inherited disease

    主題包括：基因、染色體與基因組的結構和功能；來自於基因重組、突變和篩選的生物變異；族群遺傳學；運用遺傳學的方法分析蛋白質的功能，基因的調控和遺傳性疾病。
  7. The result showed that the factors of different germination levels and generation times did not affect the genetic integrity during the regeneration in the case of often cross - pollinated crops like cotton

    本試驗表明不同更新發芽率水平和繁殖世代數差異沒有對棉花這種常異花授粉作物種質遺傳完整性變化產生影響。
  8. The morphological, physiological, biochemical and genetic diversities between bacillus thuringiensis wild - type strain ybt - 1463 and its plasmid - free mutant bmb171 was comparatively studied. it showed that the plasmid - free mutant strain bmb171 lost the ability to form the parasporal crystal, but there was on obvious diversities were observed on the sensitivity to 10 antibiotics, the utilization of 19 carbon sources and 12 nitrogen sources, as well as the growth properties between ybt - 1463 and bmb171, whereas the electro - transformation frequencies of bmb171 were much higher than those of ybt - 1463, respectively with 5 exogenous plasmids as the donor dnas

    對出發菌株ybt - 1463和其無質粒突變株bmb171的部分形態、生理生化和遺傳學特性進行的比較研究的結果表明，突變株bmb171不形成伴胞晶體，但在個體形態與菌落特徵、對紅黴素等10種抗生素的敏感性、對葡萄糖等19種碳源和谷氨酸等12種氮源的利用能力及生長性能與出發菌株ybt - 1463無明顯差異。
  9. So must use information theory method depict and abundant the genetic diversity index system. in addition to, the introduce of molecule biology technology and the research of nucleotide sequence evolutive give a new method for population genetic, so must do deeply research about the analysis method of dna sequence data = the research main about the follows : there are three parts about the information model of population genetic : one about the shannon information entropy property of equilibrium population and the entropy change in the process of establish equilibrium ; another research is about the diversity measure - ment of genetic variation ; lastly, research the shannon information measurement about the disequilibrium gene variation. the result is : 1 to a definite gene distribution, the genotype entropy reach the maximum at the equilibrium population, the process of population from disequilibrium to equilibrium, the entropy get large and large

    此外，分子生物技術的介入及核苷酸序列進化的研究都為群體遺傳學的深入研究提供了新的途徑，但關于dna序列數據的分析方法需要作進一步的研究。本研究主要體現在以下幾個方面： （一）關于群體遺傳學的信息論模型研究，主要分為三部分內容：一是群體平衡的shannon信息熵的性質和群體平衡建立的熵變性質；二是群體遺傳多樣性測度的研究；三是非平衡群體的基因變異測量shannon信息量的方法研究。得到了如下結論： 1 、平衡群體的shannon信息熵最大，群體平衡的過程是熵的增大過程。
  10. In the future, the main objective in gene therapy is the development of safe and high efficient gene delivery systems that can deliver foreign genetic materials into specific cell types

    未來，基因治療的主要目標是發展安全和高效的基因導入系統，它們能將外源遺傳物質靶向性地導入到特異的細胞。
  11. The result of the cluster analysis at the individuals level shows that most of the individuals from different populations cluster together and the individuals from one or two populations does n ' t emerge in some phenons, which means that certain degree of morphological and genetic differentiation occurred among populations. this also reflects that there is genetic heterogeneity among individuals or the variation of micro - habitats in a same population. from cluster analysis at the population level we found that there is obvious differentiation between the populations from east hot spring and the populations from other places, this differentiation probably caused by the geographical isolation among those populations

    對所測量的形態特徵的數據在個體水平上進行聚類結果表明，同一種群的個體並不是完全有序地聚在一起，而不同種群間的個體常無序地聚在一起，同時也有一些大的表徵群不出現某些種群的個體，說明部分種群間有一定的分化，這也反映了種群內部個體間的遺傳異質性或由於種群內部微生境的差異導致的種群內個體間的形態異質性。
  12. Article to college entrance examination chinese current situation of test, combination of thoery and practice, pass with western chinese graduation examination way, contrast of the method, middle school of developed country, the first part put forward college entrance examination chinese have an examination three principle that should follow, namely content and form of test should respect and meet hereditary quality and individual character difference of quality of student ; should work in concert with latest scientific research results ; should regard measuring students " innovation ability as the main purpose

    文章針對高考語文考試的現狀，理論聯系實際，通過與西方發達國家中學語文畢業考試方式、方法的對比，第一部分提出高考語文考試應遵循的三個原則，即考試的內容和形式應尊重和適應學生的遺傳素質和個性品質的差異；應與最新的科學研究成果相呼應，內容應新穎、獨特，能激發人的潛能；應以檢測學生的創新能力為主要目的。
  13. Through the clustering analysis with the data of isozyme analysis, morphology analysis and climate analysis, 15 local populations were divided into 5 ecotypes. ecotype i included shanxi - fengxian, shanxi - shiquan, hubei - yunxi, hubei - wudang, hubei - yichang, hunan - anhua, hunan - shimen. gansu - liangdang population was belong to ecotype ii

    由於存在環境異質性，使得盾葉薯蕷各居群在長期的生態適應過程中，發生了生理以及形態等生物學特性的變異，這些變異有的是暫時性的，有的則在遺傳上被固定下來。
  14. Chromosome numbers were no remarkable difference with the control. analysis of isoenzyme ( peroxidase, cytochrome oxidase, esterase ) and rapd indicated that the regenerated plants from protocalli were different with the control. protoplasts were isolated from agrobacterium rhizogenes a ^ transformed cell line of medicago sativa l.

    染色體檢查，同工酶（過氧化物酶、細胞色素氧化酶、酯酶）和rapd分析表明，來源於抗性系原生質體的再生植株具一定的遺傳穩定性，但與野生型相比亦發生了一些變異。
  15. About eighty percent of common human disorders belong to complex trait. complex diseases are often caused by the interaction of many loci and environmental effects, and exhibit a strong familial component and population genetic heterogeneity. a simple relationship between the observable phenotypes and the underlying genetic effects does not exist

    人類多數（ 80 % ）疾病屬于復雜疾病，復雜疾病一般是由多個遺傳基因及環境因素共同交互作用而發生發展的，並且往往具有家族聚集傾向性、遺傳異質性等特徵，表型與基因型間沒有簡單對應關系。
  16. The objective of this study was whether the reconstituted embryo with the second polar body ( pb2 ) can develop. firstly, female mouse was superovulated with pmsg + hcg and keep in the same cage with male mouse, the pronuclear embryo was obtained at the different time after hcg injection with different motheds to investigate the existing time of pronuclear embryo. then pronuclear embryo was cultured with three different mediums to select the best to culture in vitro

    母鼠在注射hcg后與公鼠同籠交配，並在注射hcg后不同時間（從18h到26h ） 、不同方法（體內法和體外法）獲取胚胎，研究獲取原核胚的最佳時間；在此基礎上獲得具有第二極體原核胚，然後對原核胚進行顯微操作，去除雌原核並注入第二極體，探討第二極體內遺傳物質支持胚胎發育的潛力；同時利用dna特異性染料h33342對原核胚進行染色，顯示並比較原核和第二極體內的dna遺傳物質。
  17. To explore the potential values of autopolyploid rice, the authors thought that it was worth studying mere in the following four aspects : the possibility in direct utilization of autotetraploid rice, the possibility in utilization of heterosis of autotetraploid rice, the possibility in transfer of allogenic substances and the enrichment of rice gene by using autopolyploid rice en the bridging parent, and the genetic tides of important characters in autopolyploid rice

    為了挖掘同源多倍體水稻的潛在利用價值，在今後的研究中有如下4條途徑值得探索，即探索直接利用同源四倍體水稻的可能性、探索利用同源四倍體水稻雜種優勢的可能性、探索以同源多倍體水稻為橋梁完成異源遺傳物質轉移和豐富水稻基因庫的可能性探索同源多倍體水稻特徵特性的遺傳規律。
  18. Comparative studies on genetic diversities between in - situ and ex - situ conserved germplasm of oryza rufipogon

    異位保存普通野生稻種質資源的遺傳多樣性比較研究
  19. Proing relationships between carcinogens and actual cases of cancer is sometimes difficult because the genetic susceptibility to different forms of cancer aries, depending on the widely dierse genetic makeup of indiiduals

    要證明致癌物質和癌癥病例之間的關系有時候還是很困難的，因為不同類型癌癥的遺傳易感性也是不同的，它決定於差異很大的個人的基因組成。
  20. The article related research achievenment on the molecular genetics of mental disease and spirits obstruction, expounds the molecular genetics basis and the mechanism of result in mental disease from chromosome aberration, gene mutation, dynamic mutation and genetic heterogeneity, etc

    文章綜述了當前對精神病和精神障礙的分子遺傳學研究成果，從染色體畸變、基因突變、遺傳的異質性等方面闡明精神病發生的復雜的遺傳背景和機制。
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