遺傳的生成系 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yízhuàndeshēngchéngxì]
遺傳的生成系 英文
hereditarily generating system
  • 遺 : 遺動詞[書面語] （贈與） offer as a gift; make a present of sth : 遺之千金 present sb with a gener...
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 遺傳 : [生物學] heredity; hereditary; inheritance; inherit
  • 生成 : create; generate; produce生成演算法 generating algorithm; 生成文法 generating grammar; 生成物 pro...
  1. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  2. Biosystematics may therefore be considered as the taxonomic application of the discipline known as genecology.

    生物系統學可以看成是遺傳生態學這門學科分類學上的應用。
  3. Therefore, toreniafournieri is a very suitable model plant for studies of double fertilization in living material. we transferred the fusion gene ofgfp : mtn to toreniafournieri by leaf disc transformation mediated by agrobacterium and gain transgenic plant

    我們將嵌合基因gfp : mtn通過葉盤法導入藍豬耳，探索了藍豬耳遺傳轉化的方法和轉基因苗的再生條件，建立了成熟的藍豬耳轉化系統。
  4. The species that make up natural ecosystems usually display a wide range of genetic variability.

    構成自然生態系統的生物種，通常表現有較大范圍的遺傳變異性。
  5. However, genetic improvement by in vitro culture in mustard ( brassica juncea coss. ), especially in chinese mustard, is restricted by the poor frequency of shoot regeneration, and no regeneration system is established yet

    芥菜類作物（尤其是中國芥菜）再生率偏低，在遺傳轉化、突變體篩選等方面尚未形成一個高效穩定的再生體系，從而制約了離體條件下遺傳改良的進程。
  6. Article to college entrance examination chinese current situation of test, combination of thoery and practice, pass with western chinese graduation examination way, contrast of the method, middle school of developed country, the first part put forward college entrance examination chinese have an examination three principle that should follow, namely content and form of test should respect and meet hereditary quality and individual character difference of quality of student ; should work in concert with latest scientific research results ; should regard measuring students " innovation ability as the main purpose

    文章針對高考語文考試的現狀，理論聯系實際，通過與西方發達國家中學語文畢業考試方式、方法的對比，第一部分提出高考語文考試應遵循的三個原則，即考試的內容和形式應尊重和適應學生的遺傳素質和個性品質的差異；應與最新的科學研究成果相呼應，內容應新穎、獨特，能激發人的潛能；應以檢測學生的創新能力為主要目的。
  7. Mutation can also occur in cells other than germ cells - somatic mutation ? but this is likely to be apparent only when the genetically altered cell proliferates abnormally to form a large family or clone of similar cells, e. g. when a tumour forms

    突變也可發生於生殖細胞以外的細胞（體細胞突變） ，但這很可能僅表現于遺傳性改變的細胞異常增生而形成一大系或克隆的相似的細胞時，例如當一個腫瘤形成時。
  8. In this review, advances and problems on the study of agrobacterium - mediated genetic transformation of brassica, such as establishment of efficient plant regeneration system and infection method are represented

    從高頻再生體系的建立、農桿菌的侵染方法、導入外源基因等方面綜述了蕓薹屬作物的遺傳轉化研究進展，並對研究中存在的再生成苗、轉化率低和篩選方法等問題進行了討論。
  9. According to the principle of nutrient balance and water requirement in cotton, the sub - model for fertilization and water management was developed by integrating the effects of soil characters, variety traits and yield target. the submodel can make decisions on the suitable total nutrient and water rates and distributions among main growth stages, ratio of organic to inorganic nitrogen, and the ratio of base to topdressing fertilizer

    根據平衡施肥原理和棉花水分需求規律，在綜合考慮土壤理化特性、品種遺傳特徵、產量水平等因子影響的基礎上，建立了具有系統性和普適性的棉花肥料及水分運籌動態知識模型，模型可以完成肥料總量需求，有機肥與無機肥的比例、基肥與追肥的比例、追肥施用時間、水分需求總量及其在各個生育時期的分配等。
  10. Recent advances in biotechnology and molecular genetics have led to new understanding of causes of genetic eye diseases, " said professor chi - pui pang, professor of department of ophthalmology & visual sciences of the chinese university of hong kong ( cuhk ) and the deputy director of lim por - yen eye genetics research centre, " we started our molecular genetics laboratory in the department of ophthalmology & visual sciences in 1998, and are ready to move on to establish an eye genetics research centre to provide service for genetic screening for eye diseases at molecular level, the first of its kind in south east asia, and to further on our advanced research.

    香港中文大學眼科及視覺科學學系教授兼林百欣遺傳眼疾研究中心副主任彭智培教授認為：生物科技對于醫學研究和臨床醫學很重要。最近，醫學界在生物科技和分子基因方面的新發現，讓我們更深入認識遺傳眼疾的成因。眼科及視覺科學學系在1998年成立了分子基因實驗室，現在，我們希望能建立一所遺傳眼疾研究中心，提供分子基因診斷服務，以及進行更深入的研究。
  11. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  12. To investigate the influencing law of technical elements in enterprise production, based on certain assumptions, a three - element ( technology, labor and capital ) output function is defined ; through conceiving and solving an optimization model under the condition of invariable total production cost and maximum output, this paper deduces the optimal proportioning relationship between optimum technical growth rate and conventional production factors - labor and capital, further constructs the optimization model of technical growth rate under total production cost constraint, and design a genetic algorithms program to solve such model

    摘要為了考察企業生產中技術要素的作用、規律，在一定的假設條件下，對其技術要素下了定義，認為其產出函數包括技術、勞動及資本要素；通過構建與求解生產總成本，構建最大條件下的優化模型，推導出技術最優增長率與傳統生產要素勞動與資本的優化配比關系，進一步構造了企業在生產總成本約束下的技術增長率優化模型，並設計了遺傳演算法程序對模型進行求解。
  13. In brief, our courses will explore life phenomena at various angles including ( 1 ) global interactions of different biological communities ; ( 2 ) whole organism structures, development, physiology and functions ; ( 3 ) individual cell, cellular components and functions, and the signal transduction therein ; and ( 4 ) biochemical, genetic, and molecular basis of life

    簡而言之，本系的學科嘗試從不同的角度去了解生命現象，包括（ 1 ）生物社群間的宏觀相互作用; （ 2 ）生物個體結構、發育、生理及功能； （ 3 ）個別細胞，細胞成份與其功能，以及其間的訊號傳導; （ 4 ）生命的生化、遺傳和分子基礎。
  14. The paper systematically discusses the mechanism for glycinebetaine to improve plant salt resistance and its research advances in genetic engineering at home and abroad as well as summarizing the research progresses about the key enzymes and their genetic engineering in glycinebetaine biosynthesis. it suggests that on the basis of further understanding the mechanism for glycinebetaine to improve plant salt resistance, the transformation of the genes relating to glycinebetaine biosynthesis should be carried out in major crops so that new plant varieties resistant to salt can be obtained

    系統地討論了甜菜堿在提高植物抗鹽性中的作用機理及其國內外研究進展，並對甜菜堿生物合成過程中關鍵酶及其遺傳工程的研究進展進行了綜述.提出在進一步弄清甜菜堿提高植物抗鹽性作用機理的基礎上，應在重要作物中開展甜菜堿合成相關基因的導入，以期獲得耐鹽植物新品種
  15. Excellence breeding technology and system have been built using dwarfing - sterile wheat and recurrent selection technology for longterm study and trying, and important progress have made in variety breeding, germplasm creation, transfer of characteristic inherit of dwarf male - sterile wheat and physiology bio - chemical etc

    矮敗小麥育成后，經過中國農科院等科研單位多年的研究與摸索，逐步建立起一套科學、方便、實用的矮敗小麥輪回選擇技術體系，並在品種選育、種質創新、矮敗小麥遺傳特性轉移、生理生化等方面取得了很大的進展。
  16. With the development of modem biological science and technology, great progress has been made in tissue culthe as an importam means of science study ginkgo is a gymnosperm, so its tissue culture is especially hard. at present, the research aboot ginkgo tissue culture and genetic transformation was limited and it has not been reported abollt its success, so it is very necessary to establish ginkgo regeneration system

    隨著現代生物技術的發展，植物組織培養作為一種重要的研究手段取得了可喜的進步，裸子植物銀杏組織培養尤其困難。但目前銀杏組織培養和遺傳轉化的研究並不多，成功的例子還沒有。建立一個銀杏的高頻高效再生體系已是刻不容緩的事。
  17. In spite of the apparently close tie between women ' s capacity for childbearing and lactation on the one hand and their responsibilities for the child care on the other, and in spite of the probable prehistoric convenience ( and perhaps survival necessity ) of a * * * ual division of labor in which women mothered, biology and instinct do not provide adequate explanations for how women come to mother

    盡管女人哺乳和養育孩子的能力與她們照顧孩子的義務之間關系密不可分是顯而易見的，也盡管可能是史前的勞動性別分工的便利（也許是生存的需要）要求女人養育孩子，生物學和遺傳學並沒有對女人何以成為母親的緣由給予充分的解釋。
  18. Was it the particular strain of parasite in his blood that day, his individual genetic or immunological makeup, his nutritional state

    是當時他血液里的寄生蟲品系特殊、個人遺傳或免疫組成、還是他的營養狀態？
  19. In order to establish the genetic transformation system of saussurea medusa maxism by agrobacterium rhizogenes, some work were done. the main results were following : 1 establishment of regeneration systems two systems of regeneration from saussurea medusa maxim were established without cold treatment. the somatic embryos were induced from callus cultured in mise for 35 days. the shoots were induced from cotyledon after cultured in misc 20 days, and from leave which were cultured in misl. the experiment showed that the carbon and glycine in the medium could help to increase the regeneration rate to 95 %

    為篩選水母雪蓮代謝突變體和轉基因研究奠定了一定的基礎，陳亞瓊： m質粒介導水母雪蓮的遺傳轉化及毛狀根中決刪合成的調節p義摘要也為研究類黃酮代謝途徑的關鍵酶基因的轉化、高效表達及作用機理提供了理想的實驗體系。主要的實驗結果如下： 1水母雪蓮高頻再生體系的建立通過體細胞胚胎發生途徑和器官發生途徑，水母雪蓮（ squssureamedusamaxim ）可以在常溫下獲得再生植株。
  20. For instance, advance in telecommunication, nano - technology, genetic engineering and biotechnology, and the issue of sustainable environment in the past few decades are just a few notable examples. the development of science and technology not only furnishes us with opportunities to get a deeper understanding and introspect of the universe, but more importantly, it brings unprecedented changes to our daily lives. to celebrate the 15th anniversaries of the hong kong science museum and the hong kong university of science and technology, the two institutions jointly organize a leading scholars lecture series

    現今的科技發展一躍千里，而部份科學技術在過去十多年更有非常顯著的躍進，例如通訊科技納米技術基因遺傳和生物技術以及環境保護等。這些科技發展不但提高我們對這個宇宙的認識和反思，更重要的是它們為我們的生活帶來了重大的變化。適逢今年香港科學館和香港科技大學均慶祝成立十五周年這大日子，因此，兩間機構特別聯合主辦了一系列講座，並邀請了多位出色的科學家分享他們在這15年裡的科研成果，以及這些技術的未來發展對我們生活的影響。
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