遺傳群體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yízhuànqúntǐ]
遺傳群體 英文
genetic population
  • 遺 : 遺動詞[書面語] （贈與） offer as a gift; make a present of sth : 遺之千金 present sb with a gener...
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 群 : Ⅰ名詞（聚在一起的人或物） crowd; group Ⅱ量詞（用於成群的人或物） group; herd; flock
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 遺傳 : [生物學] heredity; hereditary; inheritance; inherit
  • 群體 : 1. [生物學] population; colony2. [社會學] group
  1. The results showed as follows : ( 1 ) 6 traits are correlative with genomic factors according to analysis of population genetics and comparison of the coherence of twins. ( 2 ) the hereditary mode of rolling tongue or pointed tongue was the dominant heredity of single gene of autosome, and the can - rolling type or can - pointed type was the dominant character

    本文首次從群體遺傳學、家系分析、典型系譜分析及雙生子分析多個角度並結合多種相關數理統計方法，對6項人類學特徵的遺傳方式進行了探討，初步確定了各項特徵的遺傳方式，評價了各特徵的遺傳與環境的相對重要性。
  2. Zou s, li s, cai w, zhao j, yang h. establishment of fertile tetraploid population of blunt snout bream ( megalobrama amblycephala ). 2003 ’ forum on fishery science and technology, guangzhou, china

    鄒曙明.牙鮃和大菱鮃養殖群體的分子標記和遺傳變異.中國水產學會年會（武漢） （ 2000年3月1日- 4日）
  3. This paper reviews the development of genetic marker technique and introduces the applications of genetic marker technique to the study of systematics, biodiversity and phylogenetics of marine copepods

    摘要研究回顧遺傳標記技術的發展及其在海洋橈足類分類學、群體遺傳學、系統發育和分子進化研究等方面的應用情況。
  4. Population genetic structure and differentiation of anthoxanthum a lpinum in the subalpine - alpine ecocline of swiss alps

    亞高山過渡區高山黃花茅的群體遺傳結構和分化研究
  5. On the basis of former work, author presents a fga based on the diversity measure. in order to keep the dynamic balance between eer, t ' uz / y logic controller ( flc ) was used to adjust ga ' s important parameters dynamicly

    本文在前人研究的基礎上，基於群體多樣性測度設計了一個模糊遺傳演算法，利用模糊邏輯控制器來動態調整遺傳演算法中的重要參數，保持遺傳演算法eer的動態平衡。
  6. Chapters 2－5 are devoted to the basic concepts of mendelian and population genetics which are of greatest concern in tree improvement.

    第二到第五章介紹對于改良樹木有密切關系的門德爾和群體遺傳學的基本概念。
  7. Objective to study population genetic characteristics of mongolian gerbils in zhejiang laboratory animal center

    摘要目的探討浙江實驗動物中心長爪沙鼠群體的遺傳狀況。
  8. Cluster analysis by upgma methods indicated that these five stocks might be divided into three clusters. results of rapd a nalysis suggested that extensive genetic diversity was detected in this species and the genetic divergence among stocks was relatively high ; upgma phylogenetic tree showed there existed three geographic populations of p. polyactis in the yellow sea and the east china sea, which supported the previous conclusion by morphological and ecological methods. part two : the genetic diversity between trichiurus lepturus and eupleurogrammus muticus random amplified polymorphic dna ( rapd ) technique was applied to 12 individuals from each species of the hairtail fishes trichiurus lepturus and eupleurogrammus muticus collected from the yellow sea

    50一2 . 44 ） ，群體內和群體間的遺傳變異比例分別為69 %和31 % ;群體間的平均遺傳相似度和遺傳距離分別為0 . 9139和o . q861 ;用非加權配對算數平均法（ unweightedpair - groupmethodofari山m七tiome即s ， upgma ）聚類分析的結果表明，所分析的5個群體可被分為3個地理群系，從分子水平上支持了過去有關學者把黃海和東海的小黃魚劃分為北中南3個地理群系的觀點。
  9. Therefore, issr molecular markers are more suited than rapd molecular markers when testing the genetic diversity of ginkgo populations and determining the genetic relationship of among populations or among individuals which are much similar hereditarily

    因此，在研究親緣關系非常近的銀杏物種的遺傳多樣性並試圖確定群體間或個體間的遺傳關系時， issr分子標記技術比rapd分子標記技術更為合適。
  10. The results show that the genetic diversity of filial generations is higher than self - bred progeny ’ s ， the hybrid vigor has manifested at metabolization level 。 the proportion of polymorphic loci ( p. 99 ) in f1 generations was 30. 77 - 36. 36 % ， the mean observed heterozygosity ( ho ) of jmcf （ japanese male chinese female ） was the highest with 0. 1727, the rest populations were ： jfcm （ japanese female chinese male ） 0. 1536 、 cp 0. 1273 and jp 0. 1055 ， the mean effective number of allels per locus in f1 generations ： cp ’ s was the highest with 1. 7318 ， jp ’ s was the lowest with 1. 6718 ， the filial generations ’ values were in the midle of the cp ’ s and jp ’ s and between them there was no brightly difference, with 1. 6955 ( jfp ) and 1. 6927 ( jmp )

    各組的平均雜合度預期值也表現出該趨勢，即：日自交組最低，為0 . 1786 ，日雄中雌雜交組的平均雜合度最高，為0 . 1964 ，日雌中雄雜交組和中自交組分別是0 . 1891和0 . 1865 。 hardy - weinberg平衡下遺傳偏離指數也是雜交組的小於自交組的，平均每個位點的等位基因有效數目中自交組最高為1 . 7318 ，日自交組最低為1 . 6718 ，兩雜交組群體的這一指數相差不多，分別是1 . 6955和1 . 6927 ，位於兩親本的中間水平。
  11. Y chromosome is transmitted in the form of hap - loid, leading to extreme disequilibrium of y chromosome genetic markers distribution in different population. the prerequisite of str application in forensic medicine is establishment of a database of population y - str loci haplotype distribution. therefore we need to form haplotypes by using the known highly polymorphic str loci and detect more local population

    由於y染色體呈單倍體遺傳，導致y染色體遺傳標記在不同人群中的分佈極不平衡，群體差異比常染色體str位點更加顯著，在法醫學應用的前提條件是：建立含有多個y - str位點的單倍型的群體分佈數據庫。
  12. First, three isozymic systems ( lactate dehydrogenase ( ldh ), esteraes ( est ), malate dehydrogenase ( mdh ) ) extracted from threepopulations of mandarinfishes were detected by discontinuous vertical plate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ( page ). several loci were tested but none polymorphic locus was detected in qiupu river population. the results showed that : ldh can be used as biochemical markers to identify these three populations of mandarinfishes

    首先，本試驗採用聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳（ page ）對我省三個水域鱖魚群體3種同工酶（ ldh 、 est 、 mdh ）的不同基因座位進行了檢測，結果表明： ldh同工酶可以作為區分秋浦河鱖魚、長江鱖魚兩個群體與萬佛湖鱖魚群體的生化遺傳標記；其次，運用rapd技術分析了三群體鱖魚的基因組dna的多態性。
  13. Second, the population genetic structure and genetic diversity of e. mollis were studied by using allozyme eletrophoresis and the electrophoretic data for 6 loci from 3 populations being xiangning, yicheng and pinglu populations in shanxi were got. the level of polymorphism was relatively higher than that of the insect - pollinated outcrossing species ( he = 0. 375 )

    用等位酶電泳法和biosys - 2軟體對山西翅果油樹種群的遺傳結構和遺傳多樣性進行了研究，通過對3個種群的6個等位酶位點的電泳分析，結果表明： 5個位點為多態位點， 1個單態位點。
  14. These bacteria are transmitted through the cytoplasm of eggs and have evolved various mechanisms for manipulating reproduction of their hosts, including cytoplasimic incompatibility ( ci ), parthenogenesis, feminization, male killing, fecundity or fertility modifying etc. wolbachia are common and widespread bacteria infecting 17 % insect population, 17 crustacean species, mites and many nematodes

    這些共生菌通過母系遺傳參與調控寄主的多種生殖活動，包括細胞質不親和現象、誘導孤雌生殖現象、雌性化、雄性致死以及調節寄主生殖力等。 wolbachia的分佈十分廣泛，目前已經發現在超過17的昆蟲種群以及17種甲殼綱動物、蟎蟲、線蟲體內發現了它的存在。
  15. Heredity modes of 6 traits were studied by analysis of population genetics, by the method of family combination analysis, by the methods of proband ' s sib analysis, segregation analysis, the threshold model of polygenes, and analysis of typical family trees, according to the data of the 72 families. the relative importance between genetic and environmental effect on each character was evaluated by comparing the coherence of twins. gene frequencies of 5 genetic characters, calculated from han group in huhhot, were compared with other groups by u - test so as to study the population or nationality difference in heredity

    採用群體遺傳學分析、家系組合分析法、先證者同胞法、分離分析法及多基因閾值模式分析方法對所得家系資料進行了統計學分析，結合家繫系譜分析探討了上述6項特徵的遺傳方式；通過雙生子一致率的比較，對上述特徵的遺傳與環境效應的相對重要性進行了評價；計算了呼和浩特市漢族群體5對遺傳性狀的基因頻率，採用u檢驗方法與相關文獻報道的其他群體進行了比較，探討了不同種族間或民族間的遺傳差異性。
  16. By whitening the covariance matrix of flat ambiguity, correlation between ambiguity components, the number of local extrema of cost function is reduced. the search program getting into precocity is avoided by suitable encoding and genetic operation

    通過白化處理模糊度，減少模糊度搜索中指標函數的局部極值點，採用適當的編碼和遺傳操作使得在種群個體較少的情況下避免搜索陷入早熟。
  17. The stations e2 and 1 - 4 were located at the cold water mass area of the central yellow sea, which characterized by low temperature, high salinity and stable theromocline would generate a retention mechanism that promoted the formation of separate, self - supporting stocks of krill. 2 genetic diversity and differentiation of p. latifrons specimens of p. latifrons were collected from the east china sea and the south china sea. the zymogram phenotypes of aspartate aminotransferase ( e. c. 2. 6. 1. 1, aat ), alkaline phosphatase ( e. c. 3. 1. 3. 1, alp ), a - amylase ( a - amy ), r - amylase ( r - amy ), esterase ( est ), lactate dehydrogenase ( ldh ), raalate dehydrogenase ( mdh ), malic enzyme ( me ), and phosphoglweoisomerase ( pgi ) were scored

    （二）寬額假磷蝦遺傳多樣性和遺傳分化研究1 .本文對東海外海和南海2個站位寬額假磷蝦群體進行了分析，在檢測的9個酶系統中，共檢測到11個酶位點:天冬氨酸轉氨酶（ l個位點， 2個等位基因） ，堿性磷酸酶（ 2個位點， a加了和a加2各有2個等位基因） ， r澱粉酶（ l個位點， 2個等位基因） ，醋酶（ 2個位點， es巧和est7各有2個等位基因） ，蘋果酸脫氫酶（ l個位點， 3個等位基因） ，蘋果酸酶（ l個位點， 2個等位基因） ，乳酸脫氫酶（ l個位點， 4個等位基因） ，磷酸葡萄糖轉氨酶（ l個位點， 3個等位基因） ; a澱粉酶為單態。
  18. The ms188 gene was finely mapped. a total of 8 new indel markers were designed to map msl88 using a segregating population with a total of 2135 male sterile progenies. ms188 was finally mapped to a region of 95. 8kb between the molecular marker mda7 and k24c1

    在與ms188連鎖的分子標記mc015附近設計了8個indel分子標記，對遺傳群體中2135株不育植株進行基因型分析，最後將目的基因定位於第五條染色體分子標記mda7和k24c1之間95 . 8kb的區間內。
  19. The proposed genetic - tabu algorithms, which are based on the parallel search main flame provided by genetic algorithms, integrating biology evolution of genetic algorithms and local search of tabu search which can avoid circuit search, can solve global optimization problems quickly

    本文提出的遺傳禁忌搜索演算法基於遺傳演算法提供的并行搜索主框架，結合遺傳群體進化和禁忌搜索演算法較強的具有避免迂迴搜索能力的鄰域搜索，可以實現快速全局優化。
  20. Chinese scientists who analyzed the dna of the remains say the man, named yu hong, belonged to one of the oldest genetic groups from western eurasia

    研究這具古屍dna的中國科學家說，這位死者名叫俞宏（音譯） ，他屬于歐亞大陸西部最早的遺傳群體。
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