遺傳同類群 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yízhuàntónglèiqún]
遺傳同類群 英文
genodeme
  • 遺 : 遺動詞[書面語] （贈與） offer as a gift; make a present of sth : 遺之千金 present sb with a gener...
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 類 : Ⅰ名1 （許多相似或相同的事物的綜合; 種類） class; category; kind; type 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞...
  • 群 : Ⅰ名詞（聚在一起的人或物） crowd; group Ⅱ量詞（用於成群的人或物） group; herd; flock
  • 遺傳 : [生物學] heredity; hereditary; inheritance; inherit
  1. The results showed that the mean proportion of polymorphic loci ( ppb ) of anabasis aphylla, which comprised 3 subpopulations ( 58 individuals sampled ), generated by 16 primers was 94. 56 %, the value of ppb of ceratocarpus arenarius, which had 4 subpopulations ( 80 individuals sampled ), using 16 primers was 98. 00 %. the paper had proved that the higher genetic diversity and the genetic differentiation existed in the populations of boih anabasis aphylla and ceratocarpus arenarius, while the latter had much more genetic diversity than the former. moreover, the study discussed the shannon information index and nei ' s gene diversity index of the two species natural populations, which indicated that there were more genetic variations within the subpopu

    另外，通過rapd資料的聚類分析及相關性分析研究，發現無葉假木賊和角果藜自然種群的遺傳結構與綠洲沙漠過渡帶的微生境生態因子（主要是土壤因子）相關，其中無葉假木賊亞種群遺傳多樣性水平不僅與土壤含水量（ w ） 、鉀鈉離子濃度（ k + na ）和氯離子濃度（ cl ）呈顯著的正相關（ p 0 . 05 ） ，還與土壤中有機質（ som ） 、全氮（ nt ）和全磷（ pt ）含量呈顯著的負相關；同時，角果藜種群的遺傳多樣性水平與土壤中有機質（ som ）和全氮（ nt ）含量呈顯著的正相關，而與co _ 3 ~ （ 2 - ）濃度呈顯著的負相關；除此之外，其它土壤生態因子與兩物種遺傳多樣性水平的相關性均不顯著（卜0 . 05 ） 。
  2. Of all the 90 individuals, most individuals from a population can clustered together in the dendrogram of genetic relationship. it showed that among these populations there is great genetic variation. in particular, the genotype of tx population has been specified

    6個銀杏群體共90個樣品的單株upgma聚類分析亦顯示來自同一群體的個體大體上都能各自聚在一起，表明各銀杏群體已有相當程度的遺傳分化。
  3. The products were separated with 6 % non - denatured polyacrylamide / bisacrylamide gels ( 19 : 1 ) electrophore - sis and stained with l % oagno ; ). result there are total 22 different haplotypes in shanxi han population and 30 different haplotypes in mongolians, and the frequencies are respectively from 0. 0056 to 0

    結論dys413在山西漢族和內蒙古蒙古族男性人群中有較好的多態性分佈規律，在不同的人群中分佈規律不同，是人類一個重要的遺傳標記，對法醫學個人識別、親權鑒定及人類遺傳學研究具有重要價值。
  4. The result of the cluster analysis at the individuals level shows that most of the individuals from different populations cluster together and the individuals from one or two populations does n ' t emerge in some phenons, which means that certain degree of morphological and genetic differentiation occurred among populations. this also reflects that there is genetic heterogeneity among individuals or the variation of micro - habitats in a same population. from cluster analysis at the population level we found that there is obvious differentiation between the populations from east hot spring and the populations from other places, this differentiation probably caused by the geographical isolation among those populations

    對所測量的形態特徵的數據在個體水平上進行聚類結果表明，同一種群的個體並不是完全有序地聚在一起，而不同種群間的個體常無序地聚在一起，同時也有一些大的表徵群不出現某些種群的個體，說明部分種群間有一定的分化，這也反映了種群內部個體間的遺傳異質性或由於種群內部微生境的差異導致的種群內個體間的形態異質性。
  5. In order to provide the scientific basis for the good agricultural practice ( gap ) of sichuan bai zhi, rapd was firstly used to analyze the genetic polymorphism of different type from sichuan bai zhi and hangzhou bai zhi. the result showed that different color of petiole has not obvious relationship to whether to bolt or not and different localities have more influences on genetic diversity than different color of petiole

    為配合川白芷生產質量管理規范化（ gap ）研究，本文首次採用rapd技術對川白芷生長過程中不同形態的四個類群及杭白芷進行基因組dna多態性分析，認為川白芷葉柄顏色的不同與是否抽薹無明顯的相關性，而產地的差異對遺傳變異的影響大於因其葉柄顏色不同所造成的影響。
  6. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  7. This thesis suggests a process considered minimizes the population size as similar individuals occur in the fitter members of the population, which helps reduce the execution times for ga by removing the redundancy associated with the saturation effect found in the later generation. this thesis uses a method that adds dynamic penalty terms to the fitness function according to the optimal degree of solutions, so as to create a gradient toward a feasible suboptimal or even optimal solutions. on the basis of the difference of the biggest and the smallest of fitness of individual, modifying the fitness function in order to convergence is a satisfaction

    動態調節種群大小，去掉遺傳演算法在迭代後期搜索產生的過多相似個體，達到減少計算時間的目的；按照解的優劣程度給適應度函數增加一個在ga搜索過程中動態改變的可變罰函數，給搜索最優解創造一個梯度，使遺傳演算法收斂到可行的較優解或最優解；根據適應度值最大和最小個體的差修正適應度函數，使適應度函數值適中不容易造成收斂太快、局部收斂或根本不收斂而變成隨機搜索；為了避免「近親繁殖」採用競爭擇優的交叉操作；利用并行遺傳演算法的思想，提出一種自適應多子種群進化策略；提出人口汰新政策來解決類似甚至相同的個體的情況發生。
  8. This thesis contrasts and analyses the different calculation - method, and improves the genetic algorithm in the parameter inversion of the rock and soil engineering. the strategies are mainly in the following three aspects : 1, new searching way is compositely searching genetic algorithm which is made up of the acceleration method and genetic algorithm when it partially calculates in the later time ; 2, index function is inducted in gengetic operators, at the same time repeated select and double exchange pool are used ; 3, splicing crossover, which reserves some new evolution factions, improves authority function accaunting the capabilities and kinds

    本文對優化演算法中不同求解方法進行對比分析，針對遺傳演算法在巖土工程參數反演運算中進行了改進，改進的策略主要集中於三個方面： 1 、提出了在遺傳演算法中融入形加速法的改進方法? ?復合遺傳搜索法； 2 、針對遺傳運算元的選擇策略，引入指數適值方法，設置雙交換池，提出了重復篩選法； 3 、加強對劣勢種群的內部優良信息的遺傳功能的改進，引入權函數，擴大可交叉運算元的種類，保留各運算元的進化功能，提出了融合交叉運演算法。
  9. Nimal breed ? is a group of animals of common origin and of one species, similar in genetically determined economic and biological properties and morphological characteristics, demanding similar requirements as to natural and production conditions

    動物品種系指一種具有共同起源，屬于同一種別，在以遺傳認定的經濟和生物性質以及形態性狀上類似，另在天然和生產條件之要求方面亦類似的動物群組。
  10. It showed the geographical difference was not one of the potential factors, which affected the genetic differentiation of p. sibirica. the cluster analysis could classify 98 individuals into 5 centers by ward ' s method. it also showed there were some differentiations among subpopulations

    根據rapd數據對叉毛蓬98個個體進行ward聚類分析，結果可將98個個體都能區分開， 5個亞居群都有明顯以彼此為中心聚集的趨勢，說明各亞居群間已有不同程度的遺傳分化。
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